La chioglossa, Chiglossa lusitanica Bocage, 1864

Nomi comuni esteri - Francese - Chioglosse portugais.  Spagnolo - Salamandra rabilarga, Salamandra portuguesa. Basco - Arrubi. Galiziano - Saramaganta, Salamantiga rabilonga. Portoghese - Salamandra-lusitânica.Inglese - Golden-striped Salamander. Tedesco - Goldstreifensalamander. Olanda - Goudstreepsalamander. Danimarca - Gulstribet salamander. Svezia - Guldstrimmig salamander. Finlandia - Kultajuovasalamanteri. Polonia - Salamandra luzytańska. Ungheria - Aranycsíkos szalamandra, Ibériai szalamandra. Repubblica Ceca - Mlok zlatopásý. Slovacchia - Salamandra zlatopása.

Classificazione - Regno: Animalia. Sottoregno: Eumetazoa. Phylum: Chordata. Subphylum: Vertebrata. Superclasse: Gnathostomata. Classe: Amphibia. Sottoclasse: Lissamphibia. Ordine: Caudata. Famiglia: Salamandridae. Sottofamiglia: Salamandrinae. Genere: Chioglossa.

Chioglossa lusitanica Bocage, 1864, Rev. Mag. Zool., Paris, Ser. 2, 16: 249 Sintipi: MLB (distrutti da un incendio nel 1978) e ZMB 6481 (3 specimen, presumibilmente frutto di scambio con MLB), MNHNP 1182 e 1182A (secondo Thireau, 1986, Cat. Types Urodeles Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Rev. Crit.: 37); lo specimen BM da Coimbra deve essere valutato come possibile tipo primario come era stato proposto da Bocage (DRF). Località tipo: "Coimbra" e "montagne de Bussaco, à cinq lieues de Coimbra", Portogallo. Tradotto come "Berg Bussaco bei Coimba, Portugal" da Mertens & Müller, 1928, Abh. Senckenb. Naturforsch. Ges., 41: 15.

Fonti bibliografiche principali - Arntzen, J.W. 1984. On the biology of Chioglossa lusitanica, the golden-striped salamander. Biological Conservation 28: 89-92.

Bibliografia - Alexandrino, J., Arntzen, J.W. and Ferrand, N. 2002. Nested clade analysis and the genetic evidence for population expansion in the phylogeography of the golden-striped salamander, Chioglossa lusitanica (Amphibia: Urodela). Heredity 88: 66-74.

Alexandrino, J., Ferrand, N. and Arntzen, J.W. 1997. Genetic variation in some populations of the golden-striped salamander, Chioglossa lusitanica (Amphibia: Urodela), in Portugal. Biochem Genet. 35(11-12): 371-81.

Alexandrino, J., Froufe, E., Arntzen, J.W. and Ferrand, N. 2000. Genetic subdivision, glacial refugia and postglacial recolonization in the Golden-striped salamander, Chioglossa lusitanica (Amphibia: Urodela). Molecular Ecology 9: 771-781.

Arnold, E.N. 2003. Reptiles and Amphibians of Europe. Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford.

Arnold, S.J. 1987. The comparative ethology of courtship in salamandrid salamanders. 1. Salamandra and Chioglossa. Ethology 74: 133-145.

Arntzen, J.W. 1981. Ecological observations on Chioglossa lusitanica (Caudata, Salamandridae). Amphibia-Reptilia 3/4: 187-203.

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Arntzen, J.W. 1994. Speedy salamanders: sedentariness and migration of Chioglossa lusitanica. Revista Española de Herpetología 8: 81-86.

Arntzen, J.W. 1995. Temporal and spatial distribution of the golden-striped salamander (Chioglossa lusitanica) along two mountain brooks in northern Portugal. Herpetological Journal 5: 213-216.

Arntzen, J.W. 1999. Chioglossa lusitanica Bocage, 1864. In: K.G. Grossenbacher & B. Thiesmeier (eds), Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas 4(1): Urodela I, pp. 301-332. Aula-Verlag, Wiesbaden.

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Böhme, W, Grossenbacher, K. and Thiesmeier, B. 1999. Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas, band 4/I:Schwanzlurche (Urodela). Aula-Verlag, Wiesbaden, Germany.

Ferrand de Almeida, N., Ferrand de Almeida, P., Gonçalves, H., Sequeira, F., Teixeira, J. and Ferrand de Almeida, F. 2001. Guia FAPAS Anfibios e Répteis de Portugal. FAPAS-Cámara Municipal de Porto, Porto.

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Gasc, J.-P. (ed.) 1997. Atlas of Amphibians and Reptiles in Europe. Societas Europea Herpetologica & Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris.

Godinho, R., Teixeira, J., Rebelo, R., Segurado, P., Loureiro, A., Álvares, F., Gomes, N., Cardoso, P., Camilo-Alves, C. and Brito, J.C. 1999. Atlas of the continental Portuguese herpetofauna: an assemblage of published and new data. Revista Española de Herpetología 13: 61-81.

Goux, L. 1957. Contribution a l'étude écologique et biogéographique de Chioglossa lusitanica Barb. (Urodela, Salamandridae). Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France 82: 361-377.

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Hartasanchez, R., Hartasanchez, A., Menendez, I., Muniz, C., Noriega, J.I. and Rodriquez, G. 1981. Datos para la distribucion de Chioglossa lusitanica Bocage, 1864 (Urodela-Salamandridae) en la Peninsula Iberica. Bol. De Cienc. De la Nat. I.D.E.A. 27: 187-192.

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Lima, V., Arntzen, J.W. and Ferrand, N.M. 2000. Age structure and growth pattern in two populations of the golden-striped salamander Chioglossa lusitanica (Caudata, Salamandridae). Amphibia-Reptilia 22: 55-68.

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Pleguezuelos, J.M. 1997. Distribucion y Biogeografia de los Anfibios y Reptiles en España y Portugal. Asociacion Herpetologica Española, Las Palmas de Gran Canarias.

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Pleguezuelos, J.M., Márquez, R. and Lizana, M. 2002. Atlas y Libro Rojo de los Anfibios y Reptiles de España. Dirección General de la Conservación de la naturaleza-Associación Herpetológica Española, Madrid.

Sequeira, F., Ferrand, N.M. and Crespo, E.G. 2003. Reproductive cycle of the golden-striped salamander Chioglossa lusitanica (Caudata, Salamandridae) in NW Portugal. Amphibia-Reptilia 24(1): 1-12.

Sequeira, F., Gonçalves, H., Faria, M.M., Meneses, V. and Arntzen, J.W 2001. Habitat-structural and meteorological parameters influencing the activity and local distribution of the Golden-striped salamander, Chioglossa lusitanica. Herpetological Journal 11(3): 85-90.

Sequeira, F., Teixeira, J., Alexandrino, J., Lima, V. and Ferrano, N. 1996. Distribución de Chioglossa lusitanica en Portugal. Boletín de la Asociación Herpetológica Española (7): 7-8.

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