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Le Faune Webmuseum Osteitti Acipenseriformes Acipenseridae Acipenser

Lo storione atlantico, Acipenser oxyrinchus Mitchill, 1815


 

Nomi comuni esteri - Francese - esturgeon noir, esturgeon noir d'Amérique. Spagnolo - esturión del Atlántico. Inglese - american atlantic sturgeon, atlantic sturgeon, common sea sturgeon, common sturgeon. Tedesco - atlantischer stör. Danimarca - vestatlantisk stør. Svezia - stör. Finlandia - sinisampi. Repubblica Ceca - jeseter ostrorypý. Polonia - jesiotr ostronosy.

 

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Acipenser oxyrinchus Mitchill 1815. The fishes of New York described and arranged. Transactions of the Literary and Philosophical Society of New York v. 1: 355-492, Pls. 1-6. Sinonimo senior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICNZ valida. Opinioni - Specie valida come Acipenser oxyrinchus Mitchill 1815 (spesso chiamato erroneamente oxyrhynchus), secondo Lee et al. 1980:41, Smith 1986:47, Robins & Ray 1986:44, Scott & Scott 1988:68, McAllister 1990:42, Burkhead & Jenkins 1991:344, Page & Burr 1991:27, Boschung 1992:28, Musick et al. in Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:187, Knight & Hastings 1994:149, Artyukhin 1995:7, Ong et al. 1996:464, Chereshnev 1996:599, Bemis et al. 1997:37, Murdy et al. 1997:53, McEachran & Fechhelm 1998:198, Scott & Crossman 1998:92, Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:125, Musick et al. 2000:10, Scott 2003:671, Nelson et al. 2004:58, Birstein & Bemis 2008:159. Specie valida come Acipenser oxyrinchus Mitchell 1815, sottospecie oxyrinchus Mitchell 1815, secondo Ross et al. 2001:76, Musick in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:85, Boschung & Mayden 2004:105, Miller 2005:81, Scharpf 2005:7, Birstein & Bemis 2008:159. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Acipenser oxyrhynchus Mitchill, 1814. The fishes of New York described and arranged. Transactions of the Literary and Philosophical Society of New York v. 1: 355-492, Pls. 1-6. Sinonimo senior,  combinazione originale, errore ortografico, nomenclatura ICNZ non valida.

Acipenser oxyrhynchus oxyrhynchus Mitchill, 1815. The fishes of New York described and arranged. Transactions of the Literary and Philosophical Society of New York v. 1: 355-492, Pls. 1-6. Sinonimo senior,  combinazione originale, errore ortografico, nomenclatura ICNZ non valida.

Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus Mitchill 1815. The fishes of New York described and arranged. Transactions of the Literary and Philosophical Society of New York v. 1: 355-492, Pls. 1-6. Sinonimo senior, combinazione originale, sottospecie nominale, nomenclatura ICNZ valida. Attuale status: Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus Mitchill 1815.

Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi Vladykov, 1955. A comparison of Atlantic sea sturgeon with a new subspecies from the Gulf of Mexico (Acipenser oxyrhynchus de sotoi). Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada v. 12 (n° 5): 754-761, Pls. 1-8. Sinonimo senior, combinazione originale, sottospecie, nomenclatura ICNZ valida. Opinioni - sinonimo di Acipenser oxyrinchus Mitchill 1815, ma valida sottospecie come da descrizione, secondo Lee et al. 1980:41, Ong et al. 1996:464, Mettee et al. 1996:79, McEachran & Fechhelm 1998:198, Scott & Crossman 1998:93, Musick et al. 2000:10, Ross et al. 2001:76. Sinonimo di Acipenser oxyrinchus Mitchill 1915, ma valida sottospecie, per Boschung & Mayden 2004:105, Scharpf 2005:7, Birstein & Bemis 2008:159. Località tipo: Dintorni di Gautier, bocca del fiume Singing River, tra Twin Island e Rabbit Island, Contea di Jackson, Mississippi, USA. Olotipo: FMNH 59803. Paratipi: FMNH 59804 (1). Catalogo tipo: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:5. Attuale status: Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi Vladykov 1955.

Acipenser oxyrhynchus desotoi Vladykov, 1955. A comparison of Atlantic sea sturgeon with a new subspecies from the Gulf of Mexico (Acipenser oxyrhynchus de sotoi). Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada v. 12 (n° 5): 754-761, Pls. 1-8. Sinonimo senior, combinazione originale, errore ortografico, nomenclatura ICNZ non valida.

 

 

Note sulla sistematica - Sono riconosciute due sottospecie: Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus Mitchill 1815, e  Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi Vladykov 1955.

 

 

Fonti bibliografiche principali - Kottelat M. and J. Freyhof 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Kottelat, Cornol, Switzerland and Freyof, Berlin, Germany.

 

 

Distribuzione europea di Acipenser oxyrinchus secondo IUCN

 

 

Specie diffusa in America settentrionale lungo le coste atlantiche, dal Labrador al delta del Fiume Mississippi. In Europa, dove è ritenuta estinta, A. oxyrinchus era presente nel bacino del Mar Baltico. Forme "landlocked" vivevano nei laghi Ladoga ed Onega (Russia). Occasionalmente la specie veniva segnalata In Gran Bretagna e nel Mare del Nord (bacino del fiume Elba, Germania). Attualmente in Europa sopravvive solo in cattività.

 

 

Bibliografia Andriyashev, A. P. and N. V. Chernova 1995. Annotated list of fishlike vertebrates and fish of the arctic seas and adjacent waters.

Anon. 1999. Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)).

Anon. 2000. Fish collection database of the Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL).

Anon. 2001. Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution).

Anon. 2002. Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History.

Anon. 2003. Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum.

Baillie, J. and B. Groombridge (eds.) 1996. 1996 IUCN red list of threatened animals.

Bigelow, H. B., M. G. Bradbury, J. R. Dymond, J. R. Greeley, S. F. Hildebrand, G. W. Mead, R. R. Miller, L. R. Rivas, W. L. Schroeder, R. D. Suttkus and V. D. Vladykov 1963. Fishes of the western North Atlantic. Part three.

Birstein, V. J. 1993. Sturgeons and paddlefishes: threatened fishes in need of conservation.

Blacklidge, K. H. and C. A. Bidwell 1993. Three ploidy levels indicated by genome quantification in Acipenseriformes of North America.

Breder, C. M. and D. E. Rosen 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes.

Cailliet, G. M., A. H. Andrews, E. J. Burton, D. L. Watters, D.E. Kline and L. A. Ferry-Graham 2001. Age determination and validation studies of marine fishes: do deep-dwellers live longer?

Carlander, K. D. 1969 Handbook of freshwater fishery biology, volume 1.

Coad, B. W., H. Waszczuk and I. Labignan 1995. Encyclopedia of Canadian fishes.

Coker, G. A., C. B. Portt and C. K. Minns 2001. Morphological and ecological characteristics of Canadian freshwater fishes.

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Fox, D. A., J. E. Hightower and F. M. Parauka 2000. Gulf sturgeon spawning migration and habitat in the Choctawhatchee River System, Alabama-Florida.

Fritzsch, B. and P. Moller 1995. A history of electroreception.

Grabda, E. and T. Heese 1991. Polskie nazewnictwo popularne kraglouste i ryby. Cyclostomata et Pisces.

Hanel, L., and J. Novák 2001. Ceské názvy živocichu V. Ryby a rybovití obratlovci (Pisces) II., nozdratí (Sarcopterygii), paprskoploutví (Actinopterygii) [chrupavcití (Chondrostei), kostnatí (Neopterygii): kostlíni (Semionotiformes) – bezostní (Clupeiformes)].

Hilton-Taylor, C. 2000. 2000 IUCN red list of threatened species.

Huff, J. A. 1975. Life history of Gulf of Mexico sturgeon, Acipenser oxyrhynchus desotoi, in Suwannee River, Florida. Anon. 2001. Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution).

Hureau, J.-C. 1991. La base de données GICIM : Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum.

International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) 1994. 1994 IUCN red list of threatened animals.

Jones, P. W., F. D. Martin and J. D. Hardy, Jr. 1978. Development of fishes of the Mid-Atlantic Bight. An atlas of eggs, larval and juvenile stages. Vol. 1. Acipenseridae through Ictaluridae.

Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven 1995. Database of fish chromosomes.

Kotlyar, A. N. 1984. Dictionary of names of marine fishes on the six languages.

Li, M. F., V. Marrayatt, C. Annand and P. Odense 1985. Fish cell culture: two newly developed cell lines from Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrhynchus and guppy (Poecilia reticulata).

Machacek, H. (ed) 2006. World Records Freshwater Fishing.

Magnin, E. 1962  Recherches sur la Systématique et la Biologie des Acipensendes, Acipenser fulvescens Raf.

Magnin, E. 1964. Croissance en longueur de trios esturgeons d'Amerique du Nord: Acipenser oxyrhynchus Mitchill, Acipenser fulvescens Rafinesque et Acipenser brevirostris Le Sueur.

Mason, W. T. and J. P. Clugston 1993. Foods of the gulf sturgeon in the Suwannee River, Florida.

Matallanas, J. 2005. A world overview of species of interest to fisheries. Chapter: Acipenser oxyrinchus.

McDowall, R .M. 1988. Diadromy in fishes: migrations between freshwater and marine environments.

Miller, R.R. 2005. Freshwater fishes of México.

Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea, and J.D. Williams 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico.

Nigrelli, R. F. 1959. Longevity of fishes in captivity, with special reference to those kept in the New York Aquarium.

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 1990. Multilingual dictionary of fish and fish products.

Page, L. M. and B. M. Burr 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico.

Riede, K. 2004. Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales.

Robins, C. R. and G. C. Ray 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America.

Robins, C. R., R. M. Bailey, C. E. Bond, J. R. Brooker, E. A. Lachner, R. N. Lea and W. B. Scott 1980. A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada.

Scott, W. B. and E. J. Crossman 1973. Freshwater fishes of Canada.

Scott, W. B. and M. G. Scott 1988. Atlantic fishes of Canada.

Smith, C. L. 1997. National Audubon Society field guide to tropical marine fishes of the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, the Bahamas, and Bermuda.

Smith, T. I. J. 1985. The fishery, biology, and management of Atlantic sturgeon, Acipenser oxyrhynchus, in North America.

Sokolov, L. I. and L. S. Berdicheskii 1989. Acipenseridae.

Stevenson, J. T. and D. H. Secor 1999. Age determination and growth of Hudson River Atlantic sturgeon, Acipenser oxyrinchus.

Sulak, K. J. and J. P. Clugston 1998. Early life history stages of gulf sturgeon in the Suwannee River, Florida.

Swedish Museum of Natural History 1999. NRM Ichthyology collection database.

Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström 2004. Kalannimiluettelo.

Vladykov, V. and J. Greeley 1963. Order Acipenseroidei.

Wakeford, A. 2001. State of Florida conservation plan for gulf sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi).

 


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