Lo storione stellato, Acipenser stellatus

Pallas, 1771

Nomi comuni esteri - Spagnolo - Esturión estrellad. Portoghese - Esturjâo estrelado, Esturjão-estrelado. Francese - Esturgeon étoilé, Sevruga. Greco - Astroxyrychi. Inglese - Stellate sturgeon, Star sturgeon, Starry sturgeon, Sevruga. Tedesco - Sternhausen, Scherg-Stör, Sevruga, Stör. Danimarca - Stjernehus. Norvegia - Stjernestør. Svezia - Stjärnstör. Finlania - Tähtisampi. Federazione Russa - Sevrjuga, Sevruga, Sevryuga. Polonia - Siewruga. Repubblica Ceca - Jester hvezdnaty. Repubblica Slovacca - Jeseter hviezdnaty, Jeseter Hvûzdnat. Ungheria - Söregtok. Romania - Pastruga, Păstrugă. Bulgaria - Pastruga. Serbia - Pastruga. Abania - Bli turigjate. Turchia - Sivruska baligi, Mersin, Mersin baligi. Iran - Darakul, Mahi-e Kaviar, Ozoonboroon, Sevroga, Sevruga, Uzun Burun.

Acipenser stellatus Pallas, 1771. Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des russischen Reiches. St. Petersburg. 3 volumi [vol. 1, 1771:12 indice non numerato, + Pls. A-Z, AA-NN]. Reise Russ. Reiches; v. 1 460. Status: nomenclatura originaria, valida. Opinioni: nomenclatura valida come "Acipenser stellatus" Pallas 1771, secondo Berg 1948:96, Svetovidov 1973:83, Svetovidov in Whitehead et al. 1984:223, Lelek 1987:54, Coad 1995:7, Artyukhin 1995:7, Sokolov & Tsepkin 1996:20, Bemis et al. 1997:37, Kottelat 1997:32, Reshetnikov et al. 1997:726, Sokolov 1998:22, Coad 1998:102, Pourkazemi et al. 2000:1, Bogutskaya et al. 2001:42, Bilecenoglu et al. 2002:29, Hanel 2003:47, Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:25, Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:162. Località tipo: Mar Caspio e fiumi tributari. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Acipenser Seuruga Bonnaterre, 1788. Güldenstädt, 1772 non è disponibile. "Salmo leucichthys" et "Cyprinus chalcoides" descripti. Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petropol. 531-547; v. 16 533. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. opinioni: sinonimo di "Acipenser stellatus" Pallas 1771, secondo Kottelat 1997:32, Sokolov 1998:22. In Bonnaterre compare successivamente, 1788:17. Località tipo: Mar Caspio. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Acipenser helops Pallas, 1814. Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, sistens omnium animalium in extenso Imperio Rossico et adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem, domicilia, mores et descriptiones anatomen atque icones plurimorum. 3 vols. [1811-1814]. Petropoli. Zool. Rosso-Asiatica i-vii + 1-428 + index (I-CXXV); v. 3 97. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. opinioni: sinonimo di "Acipenser stellatus" Pallas 1771, secondo Berg 1948:96 come "hellops", Svetovidov 1973:83, Coad 1995:7, Kottelat 1997:32, Sokolov 1998:22. Località tipo: Mar Nero, Mar Caspio e lago D'Aral, fiumi Danubio, Dnieper, Don, Volga, Ural ed Arasse (Kottelat 1997:32). Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Acipenser ratzeburgii Brandt, 1833. In Brandt & Ratzeburg. Medizinische Zoologie, oder getreue Darstellung und Beschreibung der Thiere, die in der Arzneimittellehre in Betracht kommen, in systematischer Folge herausgegeben. Medizinische Zool. i-iv + 1-364; v. 2 351, 352 Pl. 1a (fig. 3). Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. opinioni: sinonimo di "Acipenser stellatus" Pallas 1771, secondo Coad 1995:7, Kottelat 1997:33. Descrizione basata su Lepechin 1795: 35, pl. A. Località tipo: Mar Caspio alla bocca del fiume Emba. Tipo: ZIN 11760[ 1].

Acipenser rostratus Brandt & Ratzeburg, 1833: 29. Status: pubblicato in sinonimia, nomenclatura non disponibile, non valida. L'autore stabilito è Fischer, ma non è stato trovato nessun riferimento.

Acipenser stellatus donensis Lovetzki, 1834. Diagnosis piscium ad genus Acipenserinum pertinentium, praeprimis eorum, qui habitant in aquis Imperii Rossici. Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Natur. Moscou 253-264; v. 3 263 Pl. 19 (fig. 1). Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. opinioni: sinonimo di "Acipenser stellatus" Pallas 1771, secondo Berg 1948:96, Svetovidov 1973:83, Kottelat 1997:33; sinonimo di "Acipenser stellatus" Pallas 1771, ma valida sottospecie come da descrizione, per Sokolov 1998:19. Località tipo: fiume Don, Ucraina. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Acipenser stellatus danubialis Brusina, 1902. Nase Jesetre. Rad Jugoslav. Akad. 1-69; n° 149 59 Fig. 3. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. opinioni: sinonimo di "Acipenser stellatus" Pallas 1771, secondo Svetovidov 1973:84, Kottelat 1997:33. Località tipo: fiume Danubio. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: collocazione attuale ignota.

Acipenser stellatus illyricus Brusina, 1902. Rad Jugoslav. Akad. No. 149 60 Figs. 1-2. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. opinioni: sinonimo di "Acipenser stellatus" Pallas 1771, secondo Svetovidov 1973:84, Kottelat 1997:33. Originale non osservato. Località tipo: Dalmazia, Montenegro, Albania. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: collocazione attuale ignota.

Fonti bibliografiche principali - Bauchot, M.-L., 1987. Poissons osseux.. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome.

Bibliografia - Anon., 2003 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum.

Arkhipchuk, V.A., 1999 Chromosome database. Database of Dr. Victor Arkhipchuk.

Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl, 1991 Aquarien atlas. Bd. 3. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur- und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 1104 p.

Baillie, J. and B. Groombridge (eds.), 1996 1996 IUCN red list of threatened animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. 378 p.

Baruš, V. and O. Oliva (eds.), 1995 Mihulovci a ryby. Fauna R a SR. (Cyclostomata and fishes. Fauna of Czech Republic and Slovakia). sv. 28 Academia Praha.

Bauchot, M.-L., 1987 Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome.

Berg, L.S., 1962 Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 1, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1948).

Birstein, V.J. and V.P. Vasiliev, 1987 Tetraploid-octoploid relationships and karyological evolution in the order Acipenseriformes (Pisces): karyotypes, nucleoli and nucleolus-organizing regions in four acipenserid species. Genetica 72:3-12.

Birstein, V.J., 1993 Sturgeons and paddlefishes: threatened fishes in need of conservation. Conserv. Biol. 7:773-787.

Blanc, M., J.L. Gaudet, P. Banarescu and J.C. Hureau, 1971 European inland water fish: a multilingual catalogue. Fishing News (Books) Ltd. London.

Bogutskaya, N.G. and A.M. Naseka, 2002 An overview of nonindigenous fishes in inland waters of Russia. Proc. Zool. Inst. Russ. Acad. Sci. 296:21-30.

Bristow, P., 1992 The illustrated encyclopedia of fishes. Chancellor Press, London.

Bundesanstalt für Landwirtschaft und Ernährung, 2003 Verzeichnis der Handelsbezeichnungen für Erzeugnisse der Fischerei und der Aquakultur. Retrieved 17 June 2003, from http://www.ble.de.

Byczkowska-Smyk, W., 1962 Vascularisation and size of the respiratory surface of Acipenser stellatus. Acta Biol. Cracov. 5:304-315.

Ceapa, C., P. Williot and N. Bacalbasa-Dobrovici, 2002 Present state and perspectives of stellate sturgeon brood fish in the Romanian part of the Danube. Internat. Rev. Hydrobiol. 87(5-6):507-513.

Chechun, T.-Y., 1998 Nutrition of the Acipenseridal of the Sea of Azov under present conditions. J. Ichthyol. 38(1):147-150.

Chugunova, N.I., 1959 Age and growth studies in fish. A systematic guide for ichthyologists. Israel Program for Scientific Translations. Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moskva. 132 p.

Crespo, J., J. Gajate and R. Ponce, 2001 Clasificación científica e identificación de nombres vernáculos existentes en la base de datos de seguimiento informático de recursos naturales oceánicos. Instituto Español de Oceanografia, Madrid, Spain.

De Meulenaer, T. and C. Raymakers, 1996 Sturgeons of the Caspian sea and the international trade in caviar. TRAFFIC International.

Economidis, P.S., 1973 Catalogue of the fishes of Greece. Reprinted from Hellenic Oceanology and Limnology, Praktika of the Inst. of Ocean. and Fishing Research, vol. 11 (1972).

Economidis, P.S., 1991 Check list of freshwater fishes of Greece (recent status of threats and protection). Hellenic Society for the Protection of Nature, Special publication, 48 p.

Fischer, W., M. Schneider and M.-L. Bauchot (eds.), 1987 Fiches FAO d'identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. (Révision 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de Pêche 37. Vol. II. Vertébrés. Food and Agriculture Organization and Commission des Communautés Européennes. Rome, FAO, 2:761-1530.

Frimodt, C., 1995 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial coldwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p.

Fritzsch, B. and P. Moller, 1995 A history of electroreception. p. 39-55. In P. Moller, Electric Fishes: history and behavior. Fish and Fisheries series 17. Chapman & Hall, London.

Garibaldi, L., 1996 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p.

Grabda, E. and T. Heese, 1991 Polskie nazewnictwo popularne kraglouste i ryby. Cyclostomata et Pisces. Wyzsza Szkola Inzynierska w Koszalinie. Koszalin, Poland. 171 p.

Hanel, L., and J. Novák, 2001 Ceské názvy zivocichu V. Ryby a rybovití obratlovci (Pisces) II., nozdratí (Sarcoptrygii), paprskoploutví (Semionotiformes) [chrupavcití (Chondrostei), kostnatí (Neopterygeii): kostlíni ( (zoologické Semionotiformes. - bezostní (Clupeiformes)]. - Národní muzeum (zoologické oddeleí), Praha.

Hilton-Taylor, C., 2000 2000 IUCN red list of threatened species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.

Hughes, G.M. and M. Morgan, 1973 The structure of fish gills in relation to their respiratory function. Biol. Rev. 48:419-475, and Supplementary Publication SUP 90005, British Library, Lending Division, Boston Spa, Wetherby, Yorkshire, LS23 7BQ.

Iacob, L. and I. Dima, 2006 Regnul Animalia. Eukarya. Enciclopedia Florei si Faunei din Romania

Kamilov, G. and Zh.U. Urchinov, 1995 Fish and fisheries in Uzbekistan under the impact of irrigated agriculture. p. 10-41 In T. Petr (ed.) Inland fisheries under the impact of irrigated agriculture: Central Asia. FAO Fisheries Circular No. 894.

Keresztessy, K., 1993 A magyar halfjok védettségének új szabályosása. Halászat 86(3):114-116. (in Hungarian).

Khurshut, E.E., 2001 Fishes of Uzbekhistan FishBase printout checked by Ernest Khurshut.

Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven, 1995 Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften.

Korzhuev, P.A., 1941 Oxygen consumption of eggs and young of Acipenser gülvenstädti and A. stellatus. Izvestiia AN SSSR, Otdelenie Biologii :291-302.

Kotlyar, A.N., 1984 Dictionary of names of marine fishes on the six languages. All Union Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow. 288 p.

Kottelat, M., 1997 European freshwater fishes. Biologia 52, Suppl. 5:1-271.

Luther, W. and K. Fiedler, 2002 Guida della fauna marina costiera del Mediterraneo. Atlante illustrato a colori. Franco Muzzio & C. (editore), Roma. 244p.

Ma, X. , X. Bangxi, W. Yindong and W. Mingxue, 2003 Intentionally introduced and transferred fishes in China's inland waters. Asian Fish. Sci. 16(3&4):279-290.

Mikhailova, N.A., I.B. Lobov, O.I. Podgornaya and V.J. Birstein., 1995 Restriction analysis of the nuclear DNA of three species of Acipenser. The Sturgeon Quarterly. 3(3):8-9.

Ministero Delle Politiche Agricole e Forestali, 2002 Operative anche in Italia le prescrizioni del regolamento europeo Etichetta obbligatoria anche per i pesci , (Decreto Politiche agricole 27.3.2002).

Mitrofanov, V.P., G.M. Dukravez, A.F. Sidorova and others., 1992 Fishes of Kazakstan. 5 volumes. Alma-Ata, Kazakstan.

Mutysheva, G.K. and V.M. Stygar., 1989 Distribution and feeding of sturgeon fingerlings in the coastal mouth waters of the Urals. P. 175-188 in Podrazhanskaya, S.G., A.A. Neyman and M.I. Tarverdieva (Eds.). Diurnal rhythms and diets of commercial fishes of the World Ocean. Moscow, VNIRO.

Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström, 1968 Süßwasserfische. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 224 p.

Ndoc, R. and A. Flloko, 1995 Iktiofauna e Shqiperise. Shtepia botuese "Libri Universitar", Tirana, Albania.

Nikoljukin, N.I., 1966 Some questions of cytogenetics, hybridization and systematics of the Acipenseridae Genetika (Genetics). 2(5):25-27. Moscow.

oad, B.W., 2003 Freshwater fishes of Iran: checklists of Farsi names. Retrieved July 16, 2003, from

Olifan, V.I., 1945 Periodicity of development and critical stages in the early post-embryonic development of Acipenser stellatus. Izvestiia AN SSSR, Seriia Biologicheskaia 1:56-78.

Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 1990 Multilingual dictionary of fish and fish products. Fishing News Books, Oxford.

Papakonstantinou, C., 1988 Check-list of marine fishes of Greece. Fauna Graeciae IV, 257 p.

Quignard, J.P. and J.A. Tomasini, 2000 Mediterranean fish biodiversity. Biol. Mar. Mediterr. 7(3):1-66.

Rassa, T.S., 1983 Fish. Vol. 4, Life of animals. V.E. Sokolov (ed.), Moscow: Prosveschenie. 575p.

Reshetnikov, Y.S., N.G. Bogutskaya, E.D. Vasil'eva, E.A. Dorofeeva, A.M. Naseka, O.A. Popova, K.A. Savvaitova, V.G. Sideleva and L.I. Sokolov, 1997 An annotated check-list of the freshwater fishes of Russia. J. Ichthyol. 37(9):687-736.

Ricker, W.E., 1973 Russian-English dictionary for students of fisheries and aquatic biology. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottawa.

Riede, K., 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p.

Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p.

Rochard, E. , P. Williot, G. Castelnau and M. Lepage, 1991 Elements de systematique et de biologie des populations sauvages d'esturgeons. p. 475-507. In P. Williot (ed.) Acipenser, Actes du Premier colloque international sur l'esturgeon, Bordeaux, 3-6 Octobre 1989. CEMAGREF Publ.

Sanches, J.G., 1989 Nomenclatura Portuguesa de organismos aquáticos (proposta para normalizaçao estatística). Publicaçoes avulsas do I.N.I.P. No. 14. 322 p.

Sokolov, L.I. and L.S. Berdicheskii, 1989 Acipenseridae. The freshwater fishes of Europe. Vol. 1, Part II. p. 150-443

Streltsova, S.V., 1953 Dermal respiration in fishes. Izvestiia VNIORKH 33:72-102.

Suciu, R. and C. Ene, 1996 Karyological study of the stellate sturgeon, Acipenser stellatus, from the Danube River. Sturg. Quart. 4(3):14-15.

Svetovidov, A.N., 1964 Handbook of the fauna of the USSR, fishes of the Black Sea. Izdatel'stvo Nauka, Moscow, 550 p.

Svetovidov, A.N., 1984 Acipenseridae. p. 220-225. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 1.

Svirenko, E.G., 1948 Contributions of the study of physiology and ecology of acipenserid fishes. Thesis.

Vanderpuye, C.J. and K.D. Carlander, 1971 Age, growth and condition of black crappie, Pomoxis nigromaculatus (LeSueur) in Lewis and Clark Lake, South Dakota, 1954 to 1967. Iowa State J. Sci. 45(4):541-555.

Vasiliev, V.P., 1985 The evolutionary karyology of fishes. (Evoljuzionnaja kariologiya ryb). 300p.. Moscow: Nauka.

Vasil'yev, V.P., 1980 Chromosome numbers in fish-like vertebrates and fish. J. Ichthyol. 20(3):1-38.

Vilcinskas, A., 1993 Einheimische Süsswasserfische: Alle Arten: Merkmale, Verbreitung, Lebensweise. Naturbuch Verlag, Augsburg, Germany, 207 p.

Von Bertalanffy, L., 1951 Theoretische Biologie - Zweiter Band: Stoffwechsel, Wachstum. A. Francke AG Verlag. Bern. 418 p.

Winberg, G.G., 1960 Rate of metabolism and food requirements of fishes. In F.E.J. Fry and W.E. Ricker (eds.) Translation Series No. 194. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Biological Station, Nanaimo, B.C.

Zolotarev, P.N., V.A. Shlyakhov and O.I. Akselev, 1996 The food supply and feeding of the Russian sturgeon Acipenser gueldenstaedti and the starred sturgeon Acipenser stellatus of the northwestern part of the Black Sea under ecological conditions. J. Ichthyol. 36(4):317-322.