L'alosa comune, Alosa alosa (Linnaeus, 1758)

Nomi comuni esteri - Spagnolo - Alosa, Sabalo, Sábalo, Sábalo común, Samborca. Portoghese - Sável. Greco - Kepa. Francese - Grande alose, Alose, Alose vraie, Alose vulgaire, Coulac, Coulaca, Coulacqua, Coulat, Poisson de mai. Inglese - Allice shad, Allis shad, Mayfish, Shad. Gallese - Herlyn. Tedesco - Maifisch, Alse, Eilft, Mecheuisch. Olandese - Elft, Groote meifisch. Danese - Majsild. Norvegese - Maifisk, Maisild. Svedese - Majfisk, Stamsill. Isole Faeroe - Maisild. Finnico - Pilkkusilli. Polacco - Aloza finta. Repubblica Ceca - Lososnice, Placka, Placka obecná, Placka pomoranská, Podhoranka, Podmoranka. Slovacchia - Alóza Slovakia. Rumeno - Alosa adevarata, Scrumbie de mare. Malta - Lacc, Lacca, Lacci. Turco - Tirsi.

Clupea alosa Linnaeus, 1758. Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1 318. Status: nomenclatura originaria, non valida. Opinioni: nomenclatura valida come "Alosa alosa" (Linnaeus 1758), secondo Berg 1948:145, Svetovidov 1973:105, Poll et al. 1984:41, Whitehead in Whitehead et al. 1984:269, Whitehead 1985:194, Wheeler 1985:24-25, Lelek 1987:58, Whitehead 1990:208, Quignard & Douchement 1991:89, Kottelat 1997:37, Reshetnikov et al. 1997:726, Dorofeeva 1998:24, Swinney et al. 2000:35, Azeroual et al. 2000:20, Bogutskaya et al. 2001:43, Bilecenoglu et al. 2002:174, Hanel 2003:48, Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:32. Catalogo: Wheeler 1958:207. Località tipo: Oceano europeo. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: BMNH 1853.11.12.179 [coll. Gronovius] (1, pelle).

Alosa alosa (Linnaeus, 1758). Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1 318. Status: nuova nomenclatura, valida.

Alosa alosa alosa (Linnaeus, 1758). Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1 318. Status: nuova nomenclatura, non valida.

Alosa communis Yarrell, 1836. A history of British fishes, illustrated by nearly 400 wood-cuts. 2 vols. London. vol. 1:i-xxxvi + 1-408; vol. 2:1-472 + supplements 1-45 and 1-72. Hist. Brit. Fish. ed. 1; 136 Fig. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Alosa alosa" (Linnaeus 1758), secondo Svetovidov 1973:105, Poll et al. 1984:41, Whitehead 1985:194, Whitehead 1990:208, Quignard & Douchement 1991:89, Kottelat 1997:37. Località tipo: fiumi Tamigi e Severn, Gran Bretagna. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Alausa vulgaris Valenciennes, 1847. In Cuvier & Valenciennes. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome vingtième. Livre vingt et unième. De la famille des Clupéoïdes. Hist. Nat. Poiss. i-xviii + 1 p. + 1-472; v. 20 391 Pl. 604. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Alosa alosa" (Linnaeus 1758), secondo Svetovidov 1973:105, Poll et al. 1984:41, Whitehead 1985:194, Whitehead 1990:208, Quignard & Douchement 1991:89, Kottelat 1997:37, Dorofeeva 1998:24. Catalogo: Bertin 1940:279-280, Whitehead & Bauchot 1985:9-10. Lectotipo designato da Whitehead 1967:78. Località tipo: mercato di Parigi, presumibilmente fiume Senna, Francia. Tipo: MNHN 3676. Paralectotipi: MNHN 3133 (1), 3398 (1), 5434 (1); riferiti a specie diverse per Whitehead & Bauchot: MNHN 3134 (2), 3163 (1), 3395 (7), 3396 (1), 3397 (3), 3677 e 3680 (1, 1, 1, 1), 3682 (3), 3683 (2), 3750 (1), 3752 (1), 6263 (1).

Alosa rusa Mauduyt, 1848. Ichthyologie de la Vienne, ou tableau méthodique et descriptif des poissons qui vivent habituellement dans les eaux de ce département ou qui y remontent périodiquement et accidentellement. Bull. Soc. Acad. Agr. Sci. Arts. Poitiers 8-49; 1849-51 49. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Alosa alosa" (Linnaeus 1758), secondo Kottelat 1997:37. Originale non visionato. Località tipo: fiume Vienne a Châtellerault, Francia.

Alosa cuvierii Malm, 1877. Göteborgs och Bohusläns fauna, Ryggradsdjuren. Göteborg. Göteborgs Bohusläns Fauna 1-674; 654. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura provvisoriamente considerata come sostituzione di nome non necessaria per "Clupea alosa" Linnaeus 1758, non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Alosa alosa" (Linnaeus 1758), per Svetovidov 1973:105, Whitehead 1985:194, Whitehead 1990:208, Quignard & Douchement 1991:89, Kottelat 1997:37, Dorofeeva 1998:24. Originale scritto "Linnéi".

Alosa cuvieri Malm, 1877. Göteborgs och Bohusläns fauna, Ryggradsdjuren. Göteborg. Göteborgs Bohusläns Fauna 1-674. Status: errore di scrittura per "Alosa cuvierii" Malm, 1877, nomenclatura non valida.

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