Il cobite iberico, Cobitis paludica  (de Buen, 1930)

Nomi comuni esteri - Spagnolo - Colmilleja, Llopet de riu, Aintzira-mazkarra. Portoghese - Verdema. Inglese - Iberian spined loach. Repubblica Ceca - Sekavec bahenní.

Cobitis paludica de Buen, 1930. Notas Résum. Inst. Espan. Oceanogr. Madrid (Ser. 2) n° 46 34 Fig. 48. Sinonimo senior, nuova combinazione, nomenclatura ICZN valida.

Acanthopsis taenia paludica de Buen, 1930. "Notas sobre la fauna ictiológica de nuestras aguas dulces." Notas Résum. Inst. Espan. Oceanogr. Madrid (Ser. 2) n° 46 34 Fig. 48.  Descritta come "Acanthopsis taenia Linnaeus 1758 forma "paludica" nov. form.?" "Cobitis taenia paludicola" Berg 1932, è un emendamento ingiustificato. Sinonimo senior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Cobitis taenia Linnaeus 1758, ma valida sottospecie, come da descrizione, per Lelek 1987:247. Nomenclatura valida come Cobitis paludica (de Buen 1930), secondo Doadrio & Perdices 1997:59, Kottelat 1997:88, Ludwig et al. 2001:388, Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:310. Località tipo: Fuente del Roble, Talayuela, Cáceres, Spagna. Tipo: nessuno.

Cobitis taenia paludicola Berg, 1932. Übersicht der Verbreitung der Süßwasserfische Europas. Zoogeographica, Jena 107-208; v. 1 155. Errore ortografico od ingiustificato emendamento di Acanthopsis taenia forma paludica de Buen 1930, catalogata da Berg come C. taenia paludicola (F. de Buen) 1930. Nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - In sinonimia di Cobitis paludica (de Buen 1930), secondo Kottelat 1997:88.

Cobitis haasi Klausewitz, 1955. Senckenbergiana Biologica v. 36 (n°. 1/2). Sinonimo junior, cambio di grado per Cobitis taenia haasi Klausewitz 1955, nomenclatura ICZN non valida.

Cobitis taenia haasi Klausewitz, 1955. "Cobitis taenia haasi" eine iberische Unterart der Dorngrundel (Pisces, Cobitidae). Senckenb. Biol. 41-43; v. 36 (n° 1/2) 42 Fig. 2. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Cobitis taenia Linnaeus 1758, ma valida sottospecie, come da descrizione, per Lelek 1987:247. sinonimo di Cobitis paludica (de Buen 1930), secondo Kottelat 1997:88. Località tipo: Albufera, vicino a Valencia, Spagna. Tipo: SMF 3232. Paratipi: SMF 3231 (orig. 13, ora 12); USNM 195985 (1). [Questa sottospecie viene considerata specie separata nella Convenzione di Berna (fauna protetta)].

Fonti bibliografiche principali - I. Doadrio, Atlas y Libro Rojo de los Peces Continentales de España, ed. I. Doadrio, Madrid 2002.

Bibliografia - Anon., 2001 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.

Baillie, J. and B. Groombridge (eds.), 1996 1996 IUCN red list of threatened animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. 378 p.

Bravo, R., Soriguer, M.C., Villar, N. and Hernando, J.A. 2001. The dynamics of fish populations in the Palancar stream, a small tributary of the river Guadalquivir, Spain. Acta Oecologia 22: 9–20.

Crivelli, A. J., 1996 The freshwater fish endemic to the Mediterranean region. An action plan for their conservation. Tour du Valat Publication, 171 p.

Doadrio, I. 2001. Atlas y libro rojo de los peces continentale de Espana. Madrid MMA, CSIC.

Elvira, B. 1995. Conservation status of endemic freshwater fish in Spain. Biological Conservation 72: 129–136.

Elvira, B., G. G. Nicola and A. Almodovar, 1996 Pike and red swamp crayfish: a new case on predator-prey relationship between aliens in central Spain. J. Fish Biol. 48:437-446.

Groombridge, B. (ed.) 1994. 1994 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.

Hanel, L. and J. Novák, 2002 Ceské názvy zivocichu V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddelení), Praha.

Hilton-Taylor, C., 2000 2000 IUCN red list of threatened species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. xviii + 61 p.

International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), 1994 1994 IUCN red list of threatened animals. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U.K.

Kottelat, M., 1997 European freshwater fishes. Biologia 52, Suppl. 5:1-271.

Kottelat M. and J. Freyhof 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Kottelat, Cornol, Switzerland and Freyof, Berlin, Germany. Pagina 310 - 312.

Oliva-Paterna, F. J., M. M. Torralva and C. Fernández-Delgado, 2002 Age, growth and reproduction of Cobitis paludica in a seasonal stream. J. Fish Biol. 60(2):389-404.

Perdices, A. and Doadrio, I. 1997. Threatened fishes of the world: Cobitis paludica (De Buen, 1930) (Cobitidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes 49: 360.

Perdices, A. and Doadrio, I. 2001. The molecular systematics and biogeography of the European Cobitids based on mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 19: 468–478.

Przybylski, M. and Valladolid, M. 2000. Age and growth of Cobitis paludica in the Lozoya River (Central Spain). Folia Zoologica 49 (Suppl. I): 129–134.

Sokolov, L.I. and L.S. Berdicheskii, 1989 Acipenseridae. The freshwater fishes of Europe. Vol. 1, Part II. p. 150-443

Soriguer, M.C., C. Vallespín, C. Gomez-Cama and J.A. Hernando, 2000 Age, diet, growth and reproduction of a population of Cobitis paludica (de Buen, 1930) in the Palancar Stream (southwest of Europe, Spain) (Pisces: Cobitidae). Hydrobiologia 436:51-58.