Il Cobite di Stagno Orientale,

Misgurnus anguillicaudatus  (Cantor, 1842)

Nomi comuni esteri - Francese - Loche d'étang. Spagnolo - Misgurno. Inglese - Weather loach, Pond loach, Dojo, Amur mud loach, Amur weatherfish, Japanese weatherfish, Oriental weatherfish. Tedesco - Ostasiatischer Schlammpeitzger. Danese - Kinesisk smerling, Kinesisk Vejrfisk. Finnico - Aasianmutakala. Russo - Vostochnyi, Amurskii v'yun. Vietnamita - Cá Chạch bùn, Cá diét. Dialetto Tagalog (Filippine) - Dojo. Giapponese - Dojô. Cinese (Cantonese) - Nai chau.

Cobitis anguillicaudata Cantor, 1842. General features of Chusan, with remarks on the flora and fauna of that island. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (N. S.) 265-278, 361-370, 481-493; v. 9 (nos. 58, 59, 60) 485. Status: nomenclatura originaria, non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Misgurnus fossilis" (Linnaeus 1758), ma valida sottospecie "anguillicaudatus" secondo Okada 1961:534; nomenclatura valida come "Misgurnus anguillicaudatus" (Cantor 1842) per Berg 1949:901, Mai 1978:226, Lee et al. 1980:436, Chen 1981:28, Sawada in Masuda et al. 1984:58, Wang 1984:80, Chen in Kuang et al. 1986:147, Kawanabe & Mizuno 1989:382, Zheng et al. 1989:63, Page & Burr 1991:191, Talwar & Jhingran 1991:528, Yang 1991:198, Ye in Pan et al. 1991:255, Menon 1992:50, Wu & Wu 1992:267, Ding 1994:118, Kim & Pak 1995:54, Yang & Chen 1995:30, Zhu 1995:128, Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:49, Lintermans & Burchmore in McDowall 1996:114, Cheng & Zhou 1997:200, Doi 1997:15, Kim 1997:287, Nikiforov et al. 1997:330, Reshetnikov et al. 1997:744, Kottelat 1998:97, Watanabe 1998:263, Chen & Zhang in Chen 1998:92, Vasil'eva 1998:101, Sato et al. 1998:37, Dong et al. 1999:83, Fuller et al. 1999:175, Nakabo 2000:272, Freyhof et al. 2000:96, Kim et al. 2000:224, Matsuura et al. 2000:171, Razzetti et al. 2000:559, Tang et al. 2001:14, Kottelat 2001:90, Kottelat 2001:50, Pietsch et al. 2001:140, Sakai et al. 2001:87, Tatsizawa et al. 2001:91, Vasil'eva 2001:589, Wang et al. 2001:178, Kim & Park 2002:200, Allen et al. 2002:363, Nakabo 2002:272, Youn 2002:178, 518 come "anguillicaudata", Kiyoshi 2003:37, Jang et al. 2003:119, Wydoski & Whitney 2003:151, Nelson et al. 2004:80, Bailey et al. 2004:111, Hammer & Walker 2004:91, Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:108, Mundy 2005:152. Località tipo: Chusan I., China. Tipo: mancante. Sintipi: BMNH non cat. (2), Chusan.

Misgurnus anguillicaudatus anguillicaudatus Cantor, 1842. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (N. S.) v. 9 (nos. 58, 59, 60) 485. Status: nuova nomenclatura, non valida.

Misgurnus fossilis anguillicaudatus Cantor, 1842. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (N. S.) v. 9 (nos. 58, 59, 60) 485. Status: nuova nomenclatura, non valida.

Misgurnus anguillicaudatus Cantor, 1842. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (N. S.) v. 9 (nos. 58, 59, 60) 485. Status: nuova nomenclatura, non valida.

Misgurnus aguillicadatus Cantor, 1842. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (N. S.) v. 9 (nos. 58, 59, 60) 485. Status: errore di scrittura, nomenclatura non valida.

Cobitis fossilis mohoity (non Dybowski, 1869). Status: errore di identificazione, nomenclatura non valida.

Misgurnus mohoity (non Dybowski, 1869). Status: errore di identificazione, nomenclatura non valida.

Nemachilus lividus Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874. Notes sur les poissons des eaux douces de la Chine. Ann. Sci. Nat., Paris (Sér. 6) 1-18 v. 1 (art. 5) 15. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Misgurnus anguillicaudatus" (Cantor 1842) secondo Chen 1981:28. Catalogo: Bertin & Estève 1948:95. Località tipo: Cina. Tipo: mancante. Sintipi: MNHN 5237 (2).

Misgurnus crossochilus Sauvage, 1878. Note sur quelques Cyprinidae et Cobitidae d'espèes inédites, provenant des eaux douces de la Chine. Bull. Soc. Philomath. Paris (Ser. 7) 86-90; v. 2 89 [4]. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Misgurnus anguillicaudatus" (Cantor 1842) secondo Chen 1981:28. Catalogo: Bertin & Estève 1948:95-96. Località tipo: Alti Monti di Kaoten, Cina. Tipo: mancante. Sintipi: MNHN 9822 (4).

Misgurnus mizolepis (non Günther, 1888). Status: errore di identificazione, nomenclatura non valida.

Ussuria leptocephala Nikolskii, 903. New species of fishes form eastern Asia. Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersburg 356-363; v. 8 (for 1903) 362 [7]. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Misgurnus anguillicaudatus" (Cantor 1842) secondo Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:49 [ref. 22798]; sinonimo di "Misgurnus mohoity" (Dybowski 1869) per Vasil'eva et al. 2003:450. Località tipo: fiume Ussuri, confine Russia/China; fiume Kerulen, Mongolia. Tipo: mancante. Sintipi: ZIN 10655 (1) Ussuri R., 12791 (1) fiume Kerulen.

Misgurnus mizolepis grangeri Nichols, 1925. An analysis of Chinese loaches of the genus "Misgurnus". Am. Mus. Novit. 1-7; No. 169 5. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Misgurnus anguillicaudatus" (Cantor 1842) secondo Chen 1981:28, Ding 1994:118, Chen & Zhang in Chen 1998:92, Vasil'eva 2001:589. Catalogo: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:57, paratipi. Località tipo: Yen-ching-kao, provincia dello Szechwan, China. Tipo: AMNH 8395. Non-tipi: FMNH (2).

Misgurnus mohoity leopardus Nichols, 1925. Am. Mus. Novit. No. 169 6. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Misgurnus anguillicaudatus" (Cantor 1842) per Chen 1981:28, Vasil'eva 2001:589. Località tipo: lago Tungting, provincia dello Hunan, Cina. Tipo: AMNH 8397.

Misgurnus mohoity yunnan Nichols, 1925. Am. Mus. Novit. No. 169 5. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Misgurnus anguillicaudatus" (Cantor 1842) per Chen 1981:28, Yang 1991:198, Wu & Wu 1992:267, Yang & Chen 1995:30, Chen & Zhang in Chen 1998:92, Vasil'eva 2001:589. Catalogo: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:57. Località tipo: Yunnan-fu (Kunming), provincia dello Yunnan, Cina. Tipo: AMNH 8396. Paratipo o non-tipo: FMNH 14828 (1). Misgurnus punctatus Oshima, 1926. Notes on a collection of fishes from Hainan, obtained by Prof. S. F. Light. Annot. Zool. Jpn. 1-25; v. 11 (no. 1) 5. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Misgurnus anguillicaudatus" (Cantor 1842) per Chen 1981:28, Chen in Kuang et al. 1986:147. Località tipo: fiume Kachek vicino a Kachek, Hainan, Cina. Tipo: collocazione attuale sconosciuta.

Misgurnus mizolepis unicolor Lin, 1932. On fresh-water fishes of Heungchow. Lingnan Sci. J. Canton 63-68; v. 11 (no. 1) 66. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Misgurnus anguillicaudatus" (Cantor 1842) per Chen 1981:28, Ye in Pan et al. 1991:256. Località tipo: Canton (Kwangtung), China. Tipo: non è stato cercato.

Misgurnus elongatus Kimura, 1934. Description of the fishes collected from the Yangtze-kiang, China, by the late Dr. K. Kishinouye and his party in 1927-1929. J. Shanghai Sci. Inst. (Sect. 3) 11-247; v. 1 158 Pl. 5 (fig. 1). Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Misgurnus anguillicaudatus" (Cantor 1842) per Chen 1981:29, Vasil'eva 2001:589. Localitò tipo: Shanghai, China. Tipo: collocazione attuale sconosciuta.

Misgurnus mizolepis multimaculatus Rendahl, 1944. Einige Cobitiden von Annam und Tokin. Goteb. K. Vetensk. Vitt. Hets-Samh. Handl. Sja. Folj. Ser. B 1-54; v. 3 (no. 3) 13 Fig. 6. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Misgurnus anguillicaudatus" (Cantor 1842) per Kottelat 2001:90. Località tipo: Thua Luu, 50 km a sud di Hué, Vietnam. Tipo: non è stato cercato.

Misgurnus multimaculatus Rendahl, 1944. Goteb. K. Vetensk. Vitt. Hets-Samh. Handl. Sja. Folj. Ser. B v. 3 (no. 3) 13 Fig. 6. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida.

Fonti bibliografiche principali - Razzetti, E., P. A. Nardi, S. Strosselli and F. Bernini, 2001 Prima segnalazione di Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (Cantor, 1842) in acque interne italiane. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 93, 559-563.

Bibliografia - Anon., 2000 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Icthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH).

Anon., 2001 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.

Anon., 2001 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen.

Anon., 2001 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen.

Anon., 2002 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA.

Anon., 2002 Freshwater fish collection database of the National Science Museum. National Science Museum, 3-23-1 Hyakunin-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-0073, Japan.

Anon., 2003 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum.

Arthington, A.H.and F. McKenzie, 1997 Review of impacts of displaced/introduced fauna associated with inland waters. Australlia: State of the environment technical paper series. (Inland waters), Department of the Environment, Canberra. 69 p.

Bassleer, G., 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232p.

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Freyhof, J. and E. Korte, 2005 The first record of Misgurnus anguillicaudatus in Germany. J. Fish Biol. 66(2):568-571.

Kapoor, D., R. Dayal and A.G. Ponniah, 2002 Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, India.775 p.

Kim, I.-S., 1997 Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Vol. 37. Freshwater fishes. Ministry of Education.:1-629.

Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven, 1995 Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften.

Kottelat, M., 2001 Fishes of Laos. WHT Publications Ltd., Colombo 5, Sri Lanka. 198 p.

Kottelat, M., 2001 Freshwater fishes of northern Vietnam. A preliminary check-list of the fishes known or expected to occur in northern Vietnam with comments on systematics and nomenclature. Environment and Social Development Unit, East Asia and Pacific Region. The World Bank. Freshwater Fish. Vietnam (BOOK), June: i-iii + 1-123 + 1-18.

Li, Y.C., K. Li and D. Zhou, 1983 Cellular DNA content of fourteen species of freshwater fishes. Acta Genet. Sin. 10:384-389.

Liao, C.-I., H.-M. Su and E.Y. Chang, 2001 Techniques in finfish larviculture in Taiwan. Aquaculture 200(2001):1-31.

Ma, X. , X. Bangxi, W. Yindong and W. Mingxue, 2003 Intentionally introduced and transferred fishes in China's inland waters. Asian Fish. Sci. 16(3&4):279-290.

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Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea, and J.D. Williams, 2004 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland.

Nichols, J.T., 1943 The freshwater fishes of China. Natural history of Central Asia: Volume IX. The American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA, 322 p.

Paperna, I., 1996 Parasites, infections and diseases of fishes in Africa. An update. CIFA Tech. Pap. No. 31. 220 p. FAO, Rome.

Pietsch, T.W., K. Amaoka, D.E. Stevenson, E.L. MacDonald, B.K. Urbain and J.A. López, 2000 Freshwater fishes of the Kuril Islands and adjacent regions. International Kuril Island Project (IKIP), University of Washington Fish Collection, Washington, 18 p.

Razzetti, E., P. A. Nardi, S. Strosselli and F. Bernini, 2001 Prima segnalazione di Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (Cantor, 1842) in acque interne italiane. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 93, 559-563.

Walker, K.F. and H.Z. Yang, 1999 Fish and fisheries in western China. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 385:237-278.

Yamamoto, M.N. and A.W. Tagawa, 2000 Hawai'i's native and exotic freshwater animals. Mutual Publishing, Honolulu, Hawaii. 200 p.

Zhu, S.-Q., 1995 Synopsis of freshwater fishes of China. Jiangsu Science and Technology Publishing House i-v + 1-549.