Il cobite dorato, Sabanejewia aurata aurata 

(De Filippi, 1863)

Nomi comuni esteri - Inglese - Golden spined loach; Golden spiny loach, Goldside Loach. Svedese - Guldnissöga. Danese - Gylden pigsmerling. Finnico - Kultanuoliainen. Polacco - Kózka zlotawa. Russo - Shchypovka zolotistaya, Peredneaziatskaya shchipovka. Repubblica Slovacca - Plž zlatistý. Persiano - Sag Mahi Khardar. Repubblica Ceca - Sekavcík horský, Sekavcík zlatavý, Sekavec horský, Sykavec dlouhovousý, Sykavec horský.

Cobitis aurata De Filippi, 1863. Nuove o poco note specie di animali vertebrati raccolte in un viaggio in Persia nell'estate dell' anno 1862. Arch. Zool. Anat. Fisiol. (Genova) 377-394; v. 2 391. Status: nomenclatura originaria, non valida. Opinioni: nomenclatura valida come "Sabanajewia aurata" (De Filippi 1863), per Coad 1981:15, Reshetnikov et al. 1997:744, Vasil'eva 1998:102, Coad & Abdoli 2000:56, Gabrielyan 2001:28, Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45; nomenclatura valida come "Cobitis aurata" De Filippi 1863 per Berg 1949:894 Sivkov & Dobrovolov 1986:3, Lelek 1987:250, Coad 1991:24, Coad 1995:21, Economidis & Nalbant 1996:317, Coad 1996:71, Nalbant & Bianco 1998:121, Coad 1998:102; discutibile come "Sabanejewia balcanica" (Karaman 1922), per Kottelat 1997:90. Catalogo: Tortonese 1940:141. Compare anche in De Filippi 1865:360 come "Acanthopsis aurata". Lectotipo scelto da Tortonese 1961:188. Località tipo: torrenti presso Sartschem, Iran. Tipo: MZUT 674. Paralectotipi: ?MSNG 42727 [ex Univ. Genova 365] (2).

Sabanejewia aurata Filippi, F. 1863. Arch. Zool. Anat. Fisiol. (Genova) v. 2 391. Status: nuova nomenclatura, non valida.

Sabanejewia aurata aurata De Filippi, 1863. Arch. Zool. Anat. Fisiol. (Genova) v. 2 391. Status: nuova nomenclatura, valida. Nomenclatura resa necessaria dalla registrazione di una nuova sottospecie, Sabanejewia aurata aralensis, in fase di convalida.  

Fonti bibliografiche principali - Nalbant, T.T. and P.G. Bianco, 1998. The loaches of Iran and adjacent regions with description of six new species (Cobitoidea). Ital. J. Zool. 65:109-125. Page: 121

Bibliografia - Anon., 1999 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)).

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Rab, P., P. Roth and E.D. Vasiljeva, 1991 Chromosome banding study of the golden loach, Sabanejewia aurata balcanica from Slovakia (Cobitidae). Jap. J. Ichthyol. 38(2):141-146.

Reshetnikov, Y.S., N.G. Bogutskaya, E.D. Vasil'eva, E.A. Dorofeeva, A.M. Naseka, O.A. Popova, K.A. Savvaitova, V.G. Sideleva and L.I. Sokolov, 1997 An annotated check-list of the freshwater fishes of Russia. J. Ichthyol. 37(9):687-736.

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Vasil'ev, V.P. and P. Ráb, 1992 Solotistaja schtschipovka Sabanejewia aurata (Cobitidae) reki laborez. Vopr. Ikhtiol. 32:176-181.

Vasil'ev, V.P. and V.P. Vasil'eva, 1988 Studies in intraspecific structure of Sabanejewia aurata (Cobitidae) with the description of new subspecies S. aurata kubanica subsp. Nov. Vopr. Ikhtiol. 28(2):192-212.

Vasil'ev, V.P., 1985 The evolutionary karyology of fishes. (Evoljuzionnaja kariologiya ryb). 300p.. Moscow: Nauka.