L'abramide nano, Abramis sapa (Pallas, 1814)

Nomi comuni esteri - Inglese - White-eye bream, Southwest white-eye. Portoghese - Brema-do-Danúbio. Tedesco - Berg Brassen, Zobel, Dornbrachsen, Kanov, Pleinzen, Sape, Scheibpleinzen, Steinbrachsen. Danese - Donaubrasen. Svedese - Donaubraxen. Finnico - Sapa. Russo - Bjelogasska, Zobel, Beloglazka, Klepets. Polacco - Klepiec. Repubblica Ceca - Cejn perletový, Cejn perletový. Slovacchia - Pleskác tuponosý. Rumeno - Boţog. Iran - Mahi Sim Kondpuzh, Saba, Sim.

Cyprinus sapa Pallas, 1814. Zool. Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, sistens omnium animalium in extenso Imperio Rossico et adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem, domicilia, mores et descriptiones anatomen atque icones plurimorum. 3 vols. [1811-1814]. Petropoli. Zool. Rosso-Asiatica i-vii + 1-428 + index (I-CXXV); v. 3 328. Status: nomenclatura originaria, non valida. Opinioni: nomenclatura valida come "Abramis sapa" (Pallas 1814), secondo Berg 1949:781, Coad 1981:8, Lelek 1987:139, Coad 1995:9, Kottelat 1997:43, Reshetnikov et al. 1997:734, Bogutskaya 1998:55, Coad 1998:102, Bogutskaya et al. 2001:43, Hanel 2003:52, Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:166; nomenclatura valida come "Ballerus sapa" (Pallas 1814), per Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:76. Scritto in origine "sapà". Sctitto "sopa" da Valenciennes 1844:49. Località tipo: fiume Volga e suoi affluenti. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Abramis sapa (Pallas, 1814). Zool. Rosso-Asiatica v. 3 328. Status: nuova nomenclatura, valida.

Cyprinus cleveza Pallas, 1814. Zool. Rosso-Asiatica v. 3 329. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Abramis sapa" (Pallas 1814), secondo Berg 1949:781, Kottelat 1997:44, Bogutskaya 1998:55. Vedere anche "kleweza" Güldenstädt. Località tipo: bocca del fiume Don, Russia. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: attuale collocazione ignota.

Cyprinus kleweza Güldenstädt, 1791. Reisen durch Russland und im Kaukasischen Gebirge .... von P. S. Pallas. 2 vols. St. Petersburg. Reisen Russland; 86. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Nomen nudum, non disponibile. Opinioni: in sinonimia di "Abramis sapa" (Pallas 1814), secondo Bogutskaya 1998:55.

Abramis balleropsis Agassiz, 1835. Description de quelques espèces de cyprins du Lac de Neuchâtel, qui sont encore inconnues aux naturalistes. Mem. Soc. Neuchatel. Sci. Nat. 33-48; v. 1 39. Status: nomen nudum, non disponibile, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: in sinonimia di "Abramis sapa" (Pallas 1814), secondo Kottelat 1997:44.

Abramis schreibersii Heckel, 1836. Über einige neue, oder nicht gehörig unterschiedene Cyprinen, nebst einer systematischen Darstellung der europäischen Gattungen dieser Gruppe. Ann. Wien. Mus. Naturges. 219-234; v. 1 (n° 10) 227 Pl. 20 (fig. 4). Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Abramis sapa" (Pallas 1814), secondo Kottelat 1997:44. Località tipo: fiume Danubio, sottoriva a Vienna e March, Austria. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: NMW 16584 (1), 79462-63 (1, 1).

Abramis sapa bergi Belyaev, 1929. "Abramis sapa bergi", a new subspecies from the southern part of the Caspian Sea. Bull. Ichthyol. Lab. Baku 80-98; v. 2 (no. 2) 87. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Abramis sapa" (Pallas 1814), ma valida sottospecie come da descrizione, per Berg 1949:783, vedere Coad 1981:8, Coad 1995:9, Reshetnikov et al. 1997:734; sinonimo di "Abramis sapa" (Pallas 1814), secondo Kottelat 1997:44. Località tipo: fiume Kura, mar Caspio, Azerbaijan. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: (187).

Abramis sapa aralensis Tyapkin, 1939. A new subspecies of "Abramis sapa" from Aral Sea. Arch. Mus. Zool. Univ. Moscou 149-150; v. 5 149. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Abramis sapa" (Pallas 1814), sottospecie "bergi" Belyaeff 1930, secondo Berg 1949:784; sinonimo di "Abramis sapa" (Pallas 1814), per Kottelat 1997:44; sinonimo di "Abramis sapa" (Pallas 1814), ma valida sottospecie come da descrizione, per Bogutskaya 1998:56. Catalogo: Svetovidova 1978:257, Vasil'eva et al. 2001:17. Località tipo: mare d'Aral, basso corso dei fiumi Amu-Daria, e Syr-Daria, Kazakalpakstan e Uzbekistan. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: ZMMU P-3364 (2).

Fonti bibliografiche principali - Berg, L.S., 1964. Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 2, 4th edition.. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem. Pagina 336 - 337.

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Anon., 1999 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)).

Anon., 2000 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Icthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH).

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Anon., 2003 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. Abramis sapa 47487 Bundesanstalt für Landwirtschaft und Ernährung, 2003 Verzeichnis der Handelsbezeichnungen für Erzeugnisse der Fischerei und der Aquakultur. Retrieved 17 June 2003, from http://www.ble.de.

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