L'aspio, Aspius aspius (Linnaeus, 1758)

Specie tipo del genere.

Nomi comuni esteri - Spagnolo - Aspio. Portoghese - Áspio. Francese - Aspe. Inglese - Asp, Aral asp. Tedesco - Dickkopf, Diebel, Hartkopf, Kaspischer Rapfen, Lachsfisch, Mulbe, Mülbe, Mülpe, Raape, Raapf, Rapen, Rapfen, Rappe, Ritter, Rombalet, Rotschiedel, Salat, Schied, Schiegg, Schiek, Schier, Schirm, Schütt, Zalat. Danese - Asp. Norvegese - Asp. Svedese - Asp. Finnico - Toutain. Russo - Scherespjor, Zerekh, Zherekh obyknovennyi, Bilyzna. Polacco - Bolen. Repubblica Ceca- Bolen dravy, Bolen, Bolen obecný. Slovacchia - Bolen obycajný. Ungheria - Balin. Rumeno - Aun, Avat, Butoi, Gonaci, Guran, Haut, Peste-lup. Bulgaro - Rasper, Razper. Greco - Asprogrivado. Serbo - Bolen. Sloveno - Bolen. Turco - Kocaagiz baligi. Iran - Khasham, Mash Mahi, Mashmahi.

Cyprinus aspius Linnaeus, 1758. Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1 325. Status: nomenclatura originaria, non valida. Opinioni: nomenclatura valida come "Aspius aspius" (Linnaeus 1758), secondo Berg 1949:603, Coad 1981:9, Lelek 1987:150, Coad 1995:11, Zhu 1995:31, Kottelat 1997:46, Bogutskaya 1997:168, Reshetnikov et al. 1997:735, Bogutskaya 1998:58, Luo in Chen et al. 1998:90, Coad 1998:102, Fricke 1999:22, Gabrielyan 2001:26, Bogutskaya et al. 2001:43, Hanel 2003:49, Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:83, Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:167. Neotipo designato da Fricke 1999:22, ma ritirato in Fricke 2000:639. Località tipo: laghi svedesi. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Aspius aspius (Linnaeus, 1758). Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1 325. Status: nuova nomenclatura, valida.

Aspius aspius aspius (Linnaeus, 1758). Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1 325. Status: nuova nomenclatura, non valida.

Cyprinus rapax Leske, 1774. Ichthyologiae Lipsiensis specimen. Lipsiae. Ichthyol. Lipsiensis i-iv + 1-82; 56. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Aspius aspius" (Linnaeus 1758), secondo Kottelat 1997:46, Bogutskaya 1997:168. Località tipo: Leipzig (Lipsia), Germania. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Cyprinus rapax Pallas, 1814. Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, sistens omnium animalium in extenso Imperio Rossico et adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem, domicilia, mores et descriptiones anatomen atque icones plurimorum. 3 vols. [1811-1814]. Petropoli. Zool. Rosso-Asiatica i-vii + 1-428 + index (I-CXXV); v. 3 311. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Aspius aspius" (Linnaeus 1758), secondo Berg 1949:603, Bogutskaya 1998:58. Località tipo: fiumi Volga, Tanai e Boristene, Caman, Occam, e Suram. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Cyprinus aspius taeniatus Eichwald, 1831. Zoologia specialis quam expositis animalibus tum vivis, tum fossilibus potissimum Rossiae, in universam, et Poloniae in specie, ... Wilna. Zool. Specialis 404 pp.; Pars posterior [3] 102. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Aspius aspius" (Linnaeus 1758), ma valida sottospecie, secondo Berg 1949:606;  sinonimo di "Aspius aspius" (Linnaeus 1758), per Kottelat 1997:46, Bogutskaya 1997:168;  sinonimo di "Aspius aspius" (Linnaeus 1758), ma comunemente considerata sottospecie, per Bogutskaya 1998:58;  sinonimo di "Aspius aspius" (Linnaeus 1758), ma valida sottospecie, secondo Lelek 1987:150, Coad 1995:11. Località tipo: fiume Kura a Mingetschaur, Azerbaijan. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Aspius aspius taeniatus (Eichwald, 1831). Zool. Specialis Pars posterior [3] 102. Status: nuova nomenclatura per "Cyprinus aspius taeniatus" Eichwald, 1831, vedere sopra.

Aspius rapax Agassiz, 1835. Description de quelques espèces de cyprins du Lac de Neuchâtel, qui sont encore inconnues aux naturalistes. Mem. Soc. Neuchatel. Sci. Nat. 33-48; v. 1 38. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Nuovo nome non necessario per "Cyprinus aspius" Linnaeus 1758. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Aspius aspius" (Linnaeus 1758), per Coad 1995:11.

Aspius vulgaris Leiblein, 1853. Versuch einer Aufzählung der Fische des Maingebietes. Correspbl. Zool.-Mineral. Ver. Regensburg 97-127, 183-185; v. 7 (no. 8) 122. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Nuovo nome non necessario per "Cyprinus aspius" Linnaeus 1758. Opinioni: apparentemente sostituzione di nome non necessaria e oggettivo sinonimo di "Aspius aspius" (Linnaeus 1758), secondo Kottelat 1997:46. Originale non visionato.

Alburnus iblioides Kessler, 1872. Ichthyological Fauna of Turkestan. Izv. Imp. Obsh. Lyub. Estestv. Antro. Etno. 47-76; v. 10 (n° 1) 63 [19] Pl. 10 (fig. 27). Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Aspius aspius" (Linnaeus 1758), sottospecie "taeniatus" Eichwald 1831, secondo Berg 1949:607; sinonimo di "Aspius aspius" (Linnaeus 1758), ma valida sottospecie, secondo Lelek 1987:150; sinonimo di "Aspius aspius" (Linnaeus 1758), per Kottelat 1997:47. Vedere Coad 1981:9. Località tipo: cascate a Yany-Kurgan; fiume Syr Darya, Tajikistan. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: (2) ZIN 24344 (1).

Aspius aspius iblioides (Kessler, 1872). Izv. Imp. Obsh. Lyub. Estestv. Antro. Etno. v. 10 (n° 1) 63 [19] Pl. 10 (fig. 27). Status: nuova nomenclatura per "Alburnus iblioides" Kessler, 1872, vedere sopra.

Aspius rapax jaxartensis Kessler, 1874. Pisces. In: Fedtschensko's Expedition to Turkestan. Zoogeographical Researches. Izv. Imp. Obsh. Lyub. Estestv. Antro. Etno. i-iv + 1-63; v. 11 27. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Aspius aspius" (Linnaeus 1758), sottospecie "taeniatus" Eichwald 1831, secondo Berg 1949:607; sinonimo di "Aspius aspius" (Linnaeus 1758), per Kottelat 1997:47. Località tipo: fiume Syr-Darya, Asia centrale. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: collocazione attuale ignota.

Aspius erytrostomus Kessler, 1877. The Aralo-Caspian Expedition. IV. Fishes of the Aralo-Caspio-Pontine ichthyological region. St. Petersburg. Aralo-Caspian Exped. i-xxvii + 1-360; 143. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Aspius aspius" (Linnaeus 1758), secondo Coad 1995:11, Kottelat 1997:47, Bogutskaya 1997:168. Località tipo: lago d'Aral e basso corso del fiume Amu Darya, Uzbekistan. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: (molti) non più trovati a ZIN.

Aspius linnei Malm, 1877. Göteborgs och Bohusläns fauna, Ryggradsdjuren. Göteborg. Göteborgs Bohusläns Fauna 1-674; 567. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Nuovo nome non necessario per "Cyprinus aspius" Linnaeus 1758. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Aspius aspius" (Linnaeus 1758), secondo Kottelat 1997:47. in origine scritto "Linnéi".

Aspius transcaucasius Warpachovski, 1896. Some data on the ichthyological fauna of the eastern Transcaucasia. Russk. Sudokhodstvo 24-35; n° 158 29 [7]. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Aspius aspius" (Linnaeus 1758), secondo Berg 1949:606, Coad 1995:11, Kottelat 1997:47, Bogutskaya 1997:168. Località tipo: fiume Lenkoran e lago Bussadagny, Azerbaijan. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi ZIN 10488 (2), 10497-98 (1, 2).

Aspius aspius taeniatus iblioides phragmiteti Berg, 1932. Les poissons des eaux douces de l'U.R.S.S. et des pays limitrophes. 3-e édition, revue et augmentée. Leningrad. Poiss. Eaux Douces URSS 1-554; Part 1 382. Status: morpha di natio "iblioides", nomenclatura infrasubspecifica, non disponibile (ICZN), non valida. Opinioni: in sinonimia di "Aspius aspius" (Linnaeus 1758), per Kottelat 1997:47.

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