Il barbo mediterraneo, Barbus meridionalis

Risso, 1826

Nomi comuni esteri - Spagnolo - Barbo de montaña. Portoghese - Barbo-do-Danúbio. Francese - Barbeau méridional, Barbeau truite, Barbel, Drogan, Durgan, Tourgan, Truitat, Turquan. Greco - Moystacato. Inglese - Mediterranean barbel. Tedesco - Forellenbarbe, Forellen-oder Hundsbarbe, Hundsbarbe, Semling. Danimarca - Middelhavsbarbe. Svezia - Medelhavsbarb. Finlandia - Välimerenbarbi. Russo - Balkanskii. Macedone - Crna mrena. Polonia - Brzana poludniowa, Brzanka. Repubblica Ceca - Parma stredomorská, Parma stredomorska zapadni, Mrenica. Mrena. Slovacchia - Mrena stredomorská. Ungheria - Petényi márna. Romania - Câcruse, Jamla, Jumuga, Moioaga, Moita, Mreana de munte, Mreana de vale, Mreana patata, Mreana vânata. Bulgaria - Balkanska mriana, Cherna, Cherna mryana. Albania - Barbuni, Mustak i lumit. Serbia - Potocna mrena. Slovenia - Pohra.

Note sui nomi esteri - Come risulta evidente, in molti paesi si attribuisce il nome latino B. meridionalis ad altre specie del genere Barbus diffuse nei principalmente nei Balcani.

Etimologia - Il nome specifico meridionalis vale come "del sud" in latino; mette così in risalto la distribuzione della specie nel sud della Francia.

Barbus meridionalis Risso, 1827. "Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe méridionale, et particulièrement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes maritimes." F. G. Levrault, Paris & Strasbourg. Hist. Nat. Europe Mérid. i-xvi + 1-480; v. 3 437. Sinonimo senior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN valida. Opinioni- Nomenclatura valida come Barbus meridionalis Risso 1827, secondo Berg 1949:698, Lelek 1987:160, Karakousis et al. 1993:232, Coad 1996:84, Miranda & Escala 2000:197, Kotlík et al. 2002:236, Doadrio & Perdices in Banarescu & Bogutskaya 2003:277. Lectotipo designato da Bianco 1995:319. Località tipo: fiume Var, Dépt. Alpes Maritimes, Francia. Tipo: lectotipo al Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Parigi, Francia, 0070.

Barbus meridionalis petenyi (non Heckel, 1852). Errore d'identificazione, nomenclatura ICZN non valida.

Altri nomi

Barbus meridionalis Blanchard, 1866. In Blanchard 1866:313. Località: Francia del sud.

Barbus caninus (non Valenciennes) In Gunther 1868: 95. Località: Francia del sud ed est Spagna.

Barbus meridionalis Moreau, 1881. in Moreau, 1881 vol. 3:381. Località: Francia del sud.

Barbus meridionalis Lozano Rey, 1935. In Lozano Rey, 1935:313. Località: nordest della Spagna.

Barbus meridionalis Doriet, 1957. In Doriet 1957:141 - 149. Località: sud est della Francia.

Barbus meridionalis Spillmann, 1961. In Spillmann, 1961. Località: sudest della Francia.

Barbus meridionalis Doadrio et al., 1988. Doadrio et al., 1988:151. Località: nordest della Spagna.

Barbus meridionalis Allardi & Keith, 1991. In Allardi & Keith (coord.), 1991:84 - 86. Località: Parte sud del bacino del Rodano, fiumi costieri del sud della Francia, alcuni tributari del fiume Garonna, Francia.

Barbus meridionalis Doadrio et al., 1991. In Doadrio et al., 1991:39. Località: sei fiumi dell'estremo nordest della Spagna.

Note sull'olotipo - L'olotipo è conservato al Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle di Parigi sotto il numero MNHN 70, designato da Bianco (1995).

Note sulla nomenclatura - Molti autori utilizzano il nome scientifico B. meridionalis per designare B. caninus, B. peloponnesius, B. haasi ed altre specie: Tutto ciò incrementa la già grande confusione che si incontra nei testi divulgativi d'ittiologia.

Fonti bibliografiche principali - I. Doadrio, Atlas y Libro Rojo de los Peces Continentales de España, ed. I. Doadrio, Madrid 2002.

Muus, B.J., 1978. Meeresfische der Ostsee, der Nordsee, des Atlantiks: in Farben abgebildet und beschrieben; Biologie, Fang, wirtschaftl. Bedeutung.. Wien: BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, (BLV Bestimmungsbuch; 3).

Bibliografia - Anon., 1999 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)).

Anon., 2000 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa.

Anon., 2000 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Icthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH).

Anon., 2001 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.

Anon., 2001 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen.

Anon., 2002 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA.

Anon., 2002 Fish collection of the Royal British Columbia Museum. Royal British Columbia Museum, 675 Belleville Street, Victoria BC, Canada V8V 1X4.

Anon., 2003 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum.

Arkhipchuk, V.V., 1999 Chromosome database. Database of Dr. Victor Arkhipchuk.

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Gui, J. Y. Li, K. Li, Y. Hong and T. Zhou, 1985 Studies on the karyotypes of Chinese cyprinid fishes. 6. Karyotypes of three tetraploid species in Barbinae and one tetraploid species in Cyprininae. Acta Genet. Sin. 12(4):302-308.

Gui, J. Y. Li, K. Li, Y. Hong and T. Zhou, 1985 Studies on the karyotypes of Chinese cyprinid fishes. 6. Karyotypes of three tetraploid species in Barbinae and one tetraploid species in Cyprininae. Acta Genet. Sin. 12(4):302-308.

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Neophitou, C., 1987 A study of some autecological parameters of southern barbel (Barbus meridionalis R.) in the Rentina stream, Greece. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 3(1):24-29.

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