La carpa di Prussia, Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782)

Nomi comuni esteri - Francese - Gibèle. Inglese - Prussian carp, Gibel carp, Golden carp, Goldfish. Tedesco - Giebel, Silberkarausche. Danese - Damkaruds, Damkarusse. Olandese - Giebel. Russo - Karas sriblyastyi, Serebryanyi karas, Obyknovennyi serebryanyi karas', Serebreanyi karas. Polacco - Karas srebrzysty, Karas srebrzysty a. japonczyk. Cecoslovacco - Karas stribrity eurasijsky, Karas striebristy. Rumeno - Caracuda argintie, Caras, Caras-argintiu, Crap-caras. Ungherese - Ezüst kárász. Bulgaro - Serebreanyi karas, Srebarna karracuda. Serbo - Karas zlatas. Sloveno - Zlatni koreselj. Turco - Kirmizi havuz baligi.

Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782). Fische Deutschlands v. 1 71 Pl. 12. Sinonimo senior, nuova combinazione, nomenclatura ICZN valida.

Cyprinus gibelio Bloch, 1782. M. Marcus Elieser Bloch's ..., ausübenden Arztes zu Berlin, Oekonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands. Berlin. Fische Deutschlands 1-128; v. 1 71 Pl. 12. A p. 61 dell'ittiologia di Bloch, v. 1. Sinonimo senior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sininimo di Carassius auratus (Linnaeus 1758), ma valida sottospecie, per Berg 1949:826, Chen & Huang 1977:432, Wang 1984:17, Coad 1995:14, Zhu 1995:99, Mrakovcic et al. 1995:184, Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:45, Chereshnev 1996:599, Cheng & Zhou 1997:187 (datato 1783), Nikiforov et al. 1997:330, Reshetnikov et al. 1997:736, Bogutskaya 1998:91, Luo & Yue in Yue 2000:432, Chereshnev et al. 2001:40, Zemnukhov et al. 2001:420, Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:17, Szczerbowski in Banarescu & Paepke 2002:6, Sideleva 2001:52, Sideleva 2003:10, Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:167. Nomenclatura valida come Carassius gibelio Bloch 1782, secondo Kottelat 1997:52, Gabrielyan 2001:26, Hanel 2003:53, Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:61. Località tipo: Prussia (adesso Germania e Polonia). Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Carassius auratus gibelio (Bloch, 1782). Fische Deutschlands v. 1 71 Pl. 12. Sinonimo senior, nuova combinazione, nomenclatura ICZN non valida.

Carassius bucephalus Heckel, 1837. Ichthyologische Beiträge zu den Familien der Cottoiden, Scorpaenoiden, Gobioiden und Cyprinoiden. Ann. Wien. Mus. Naturges. 143-164; v. 2 157. Discutibile, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Discutibile sinonimo di Carassius gibelio (Bloch 1782), secondo Kottelat 1997:51. Località tipo: vicinanze di Salonicco, Macedonia, Grecia. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: NMW 56151 (2).

Cyprinus amarus Koch, 1840. Animalia Vertebrata. Pp. 1-43. In: Koch, A.Herrich-Schäffer and F, Forster. Fauna Ratisbonensis. In: Naturhistorische Topographic v. Regensburg. Fauna Ratisbonensis i-xvi + 1-478; v. 3 39. Discutibile, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Oggettivamente non valida, occupata precedentemente da "Cyprinus amarus" Bloch 1782. Cuvier cita a p. 364, forse si tratta dello stesso "Cyprinus amarus" di Bloch e non una nuova descrizione. Opinioni - Discutibile sinonimo di Carassius gibelio (Bloch 1782), secondo Kottelat 1997:51. Località tipo: Regensburg, Germania. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Carassius ellipticus Heckel, 1848. Über die Fische Ungarns. Ber. Mitth. Freund. Naturw. (Haidinger) 194-195; v. 3 (pt 1) 194. Nomen nudum, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - In sinonimia di Carassius gibelio (Bloch 1782), secondo Kottelat 1997:52.

Carassius vulgaris ventrosus Walecki, 1863. Materyaly do fauny ichtyologicznéj Polski. Biblioteka Warszawska. Wiadomosci Z Nauk 325-364; v. 4 341, 358, 360, 364. Anche in Walecki 1864:40. Infrasubspecifica e non disponibile, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Discutibile se in sinonimia di Carassius gibelio (Bloch 1782),secondo Kottelat 1997:51.

Carassius vulgaris kolenty Dybowski, 1877. Fishes of the Amur water system. Isvest. Sibirskogo Otd. Imp. Russ. Geogr. Obsh. 1-29; v. 8 (nos. 1-2) 11. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Considerata da Kottelat 1997:51 come nomenclatura infrasubspecifica e non disponibile. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Carassius auratus (Linnaeus 1758), sottospecie "gibelio" (Bloch 1782), secondo Berg 1949:826, Sideleva 2001:52, Szczerbowski in Banarescu & Paepke 2002:6, Sideleva 2003:10. Sinonimo di Carassius gibelio (Bloch 1782), per Kottelat 1997:51. Sinonimo di Carassius carassius (Linnaeus 1758), per Szczerbowski & Szczerbowski in Banarescu & Paepke 2002:43. Località tipo: bacino del fiume Amur. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: (molti) attuale collocazione ignota.

Carassius auratus gibelio vovkii Johansen, 1945. New forms of fishes of west Siberia. Tomskoe Obshchestvo Ispytatelei Prirody 1-16; n° 6 12. Infrasubspecifica e non disponibile, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - In sinonimia di Carassius gibelio (Bloch 1782), secondo Kottelat 1997:51. In sinonimia di Carassius auratus (Linnaeus 1758), sottospecie "gibelio" (Bloch 1783), per Szczerbowski in Banarescu & Paepke 2002:6. Provenienza del materiale: laghi della steppa di Barabae regione del Narym, ovest della Siberia, Russia.

Fonti bibliografiche principali - Kottelat M. and J. Freyhof 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Kottelat, Cornol, Switzerland and Freyof, Berlin, Germany. Pagina 145 - 147.

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