Il barbo bulatmai, Luciobarbus capito

(Güldenstädt, 1772)

Nomi comuni esteri - Inglese-  Bulatmai barbel, Turkestan barbel. Russo -  Usach bulat-mai, Turkestanskii usack. Repubblica Ceca - Parma bulatmaj, Parma kaspická. Iran - Pulad Mahi, Rnj, Sassmahi, Ses Mahi Bozorg, Usach Chanari, Zardehpar, Zardek.

Luciobarbus capito (Güldenstädt, 1772). Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petropol. v. 17 519, 520. Sinonimo senior, nuova combinazione, nomenclatura ICZN valida.

Cyprinus capito Güldenstädt, 1772. "Cyprinus capoeta" et "Cyprinus mursa". Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petropol. 507-521; v. 17 519, 520. Sinonimo senior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Probabile sinonimo di Chalcalburnus mossulensis (Heckel 1843), secondo Coad 1991:13, 16, Coad 1995:11. Nomenclatura valida come Barbus capito (Güldenstädt 1773), per Berg 1949:698, Coad 1981:9, Bianco & Banarescu 1982:76, Coad 1995:12, Reshetnikov et al. 1997:735, Bogutskaya 1998:88, Coad 1998:102, Tsignenopoulos & Berrebi 2000:169, Gabrielyan 2001:26, Bogutskaya et al. 2001:44, Bogutskaya et al. in Banarescu & Bogutskaya 2003:147: Nomenclatura valida come Luciobarbus capito (Güldenstädt 1773), secondo Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:49. Località tipo: bacino del fiume Kura, Transcaucasia. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Barbus capito (Güldenstädt, 1772). Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petropol. v. 17 519, 520. Sinonimo senior, nuova combinazione, nomenclatura ICZN non valida.

Barbus capito capito (Güldenstädt, 1772). Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petropol. v. 17 519, 520. Sinonimo senior, nuova combinazione, nomenclatura ICZN non valida.

Cyprinus bulatmai Gmelin, 1784. Reise durch Russland, zur Untersuchung der drey Natur-reiche in den Jahren 1769 und 1770, mit einer Vorrede, herausgegeben von P. G. Pallas. 4 vols. St. Petersburg and Leipzig, 1770-84. Reise Russland; v. 4 135. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Barbus capito (Güldenstädt 1773), secondo Coad 1995:12, Bogutskaya 1998:88, Bogutskaya et al. in Banarescu & Bogutskaya 2003:147 (come autore è citato Hablizl). Vedere anche Gmelin 1789:1414. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Cyprinus chalybatus Pallas, 1814. Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, sistens omnium animalium in extenso Imperio Rossico et adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem, domicilia, mores et descriptiones anatomen atque icones plurimorum. 3 vols. [1811-1814]. Petropoli. Zool. Rosso-Asiatica i-vii + 1-428 + index (I-CXXV); v. 3 292. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Barbus capito (Güldenstädt 1773), secondo Berg 1949:698, Coad 1995:12, Bogutskaya et al. in Banarescu & Bogutskaya 2003:147. Località tipo: sud del mar Caspio. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Barbus lacertoides Kessler, 1872.Ichthyological Fauna of Turkestan. Izv. Imp. Obsh. Lyub. Estestv. Antro. Etno. 47-76; v. 10 (no. 1) 51 [7]. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Barbus capito (Güldenstädt 1773), secondo Berg 1949:700, Coad 1995:12, Bogutskaya et al. in Banarescu & Bogutskaya 2003:147. Località tipo: Khodzhent [Leninabad], fiume Syr Darya, Tajikistan. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: (5) ?NMW 54235 (2), nessuno al ZIN.

Barbus bilkewitschi Bulgakov, 1923. On the Ichthyofauna of Turkestan. (2 parts). Trudy Turkestan Nauch. Obsh. [Trans. Sci. Soc. Turkestan] 225-238; v. 1 236 Pl.. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Barbus capito (Güldenstädt 1773), secondo Berg 1949:699, Coad 1995:12, Bogutskaya et al. in Banarescu & Bogutskaya 2003:147. Scritto "bilkewitchi" a p. 236, "bilkewitschi" sulla tavola. Località tipo: fiume Atrek, spartiacque sud est del mar Caspio, Turkmenistan. Tipo: collocazione attuale ignota.

Barbus conocephalus Kessler, 1872. Ichthyological Fauna of Turkestan. Izv. Imp. Obsh. Lyub. Estestv. Antro. Etno. 47-76; v. 10 (n° 1) 50 [6] Pl. 6 (fig. 6), Pl. 7 (figs. 7-8). Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Barbus capito (Güldenstädt 1773), ma valida sottospecie, secondo Berg 1949:700, Reshetnikov et al. 1997:735. Sinonimo di Barbus capito (Güldenstädt 1773), per Coad 1995:12, Bogutskaya 1998:88, Bogutskaya et al. in Banarescu & Bogutskaya 2003:147. Catalogo: Vasil'eva et al. 2001:19. Località tipo: fiume Zeravshan, Uzbekistan. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: (6) ZMMU P-1513 (2), P-1518 (1).

Barbus capito conocephalus Kessler, 1872. Izv. Imp. Obsh. Lyub. Estestv. Antro. Etno. v. 10 (n° 1) 50 [6] Pl. 6 (fig. 6), Pl. 7 (figs. 7-8). Sinonimo junior, nuova combinazione, nomenclatura ICZN non valida.

Note sulla sistematica - Sono riconosciute due sottospecie B. capito capito, del bacino del mar Caspio, e B. capito conocephalus, del bacino del mare d'Aral.

Fonti bibliografiche principali - Berg, L.S., 1964. Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 2, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem. Pagina 245 - 248.

Bibliografia - Anon., 1997 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium.

Anon., 1999 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)).

Anon., 2000 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Icthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH).

Anon., 2001 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.

Berg, L.S., 1964 Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 2, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem.

Bianco, P.G. and P. Banarescu, 1982 A contirbution to the knowledge of the Cyprinidae of Iran (Pisces, Cypriniformes) (3). Cybium 6(2):75-96.

Coad, B.W., 1981 Fishes of Afghanistan, an annotated check-list. Publ. Zool. Natl. Mus. Can. 14:23p.

Coad, B.W., 2003 Freshwater fishes of Iran: checklists of Farsi names. Retrieved July 16, 2003, from

http://www.purethrottle.com/briancoad/checklists/farsinameslist.htm

Coad, B.W., 2003 Freshwater fishes of Iran: http://www.briancoad.com/Species%20Accounts/barbus.htm

Eschmeyer, W.N., Editor, 1998 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p.

Eschmeyer, W.N., Editor, 1999 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of November 1999.

Gabrielyan, B.K., 2001 An annotated checklist of freshwater fishes of Armenia. Naga ICLARM Q. 24(3&4):23-29.

Grabda, E. and T. Heese, 1991 Polskie nazewnictwo popularne kraglouste i ryby. Cyclostomata et Pisces. Wyzsza Szkola Inzynierska w Koszalinie. Koszalin, Poland. 171 p.

Hanel, L. and J. Novák, 2002 Ceské názvy zivocichu V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddelení), Praha.

Kamilov, G. and Zh.U. Urchinov, 1995 Fish and fisheries in Uzbekistan under the impact of irrigated agriculture. p. 10-41 In T. Petr (ed.) Inland fisheries under the impact of irrigated agriculture: Central Asia. FAO Fisheries Circular No. 894.

Kottelat M. and J. Freyhof 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Kottelat, Cornol, Switzerland and Freyof, Berlin, Germany.

Reshetnikov, Y.S., N.G. Bogutskaya, E.D. Vasil'eva, E.A. Dorofeeva, A.M. Naseka, O.A. Popova, K.A. Savvaitova, V.G. Sideleva and L.I. Sokolov, 1997 An annotated check-list of the freshwater fishes of Russia. J. Ichthyol. 37(9):687-736.

Ricker, W.E., 1973 Russian-English dictionary for students of fisheries and aquatic biology. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottawa.

Sal'nikov, V.B., 1998 Anthropogenic migration of fish in Turkmenistan. J. Ichthyol. 38(8):591-602.

Stiassny, M.L.J., 1997 The medium is the message: freshwater biodiversity in peril. In J. Cracraff and F. Frifo (eds.) The living planet in crisis: biodiversity science and policy. Columbia University Press.

Swedish Museum of Natural History, 1999 NRM Ichthyology collection database. Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden.