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Le Faune Webmuseum Osteichthyes Cyprinodontiformes Poecilidae Poecilia

Il guppy o pesce milione, Poecilia reticulata Peters, 1859


 

Nomi comuni esteri - Spagnolo - Gupi, Sardinita, Bandera. Portoghese - Gúpi, Lebistes, Sarapintado, Barrigudinho, Barrigudinho-mexicano. Francese - Poisson million, Guppy, Queue de voile. Tedesco - Millionenfisch, Guppy, Wilder Riesenguppy. Inglese - Guppy, Guppies, Million fish, Rainbow fish. Olanda - Gup. Afrikaans - Miljoenvis, Guppie. Danimarca - Guppy. Finlandia - Miljoonakala. Polonia - Cytrynówka, Gupik pawie. Federazione Russa - Guppy. Repubblica Ceca - Živorodka duhová. Repubblica Slovacca - Živorodka dúhová (gupka).  Albania - Lareza tripikaloshe. Turchia - Lepistes. Giappone - Guppii. India - Barbados millions. Cina - Hung dzoek ue. Vietnam - Cá bay màu. Malesia - Ikan seribu.

 

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Poecilia reticulata Peters, 1859. Eine neue vom Herrn Jagor im atlantischen Meere gefangene Art der Gattung Leptocephalus, und über einige andere neue Fische des Zoologischen Museums. Monatsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaft zu Berlin 1859: 411-413. Catalogo - Paepke & Seegers 1986:175. Sinonimo senior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN valida. Opinioni - Nomenclatura valida come Lebistes reticulata (Peters 1859), vedere Raju Thomas et al. 2002:50. Nomenclatura valida come Poecilia reticulata Peters 1859, vedere Rosen & Bailey 1963:56, Lee et al. 1980:550, Uyeno & Arai in Masuda et al. 1984:83, Paxton et al. 1989:347, Paulin et al. 1989:146, Kawanabe & Mizuno 1989:431, Page & Burr 1991:234, Pethiyagoda 1991:192, Talwar & Jhingran 1991:758, Kottelat et al. 1993:91, Skelton 1993:280, McDowall in McDowall 1996:118, Coad 1996:85, Rodriguez 1997:673, Reshetnikov et al. 1997:746, Savvaitova & Reshetnikov 1998:108, Marquet et al. 1999:43, Fricke 1999:114, Castro et al. 1998:79, Keith et al. 1999:92, Rema Devi & Raghunathan 1999:173, Rema Devi et al. 1999:161, Parenti 1999:2200, Fuller et al. 1999:312, Nakabo 2000:546, Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:72, Freyhof et al. 2000:96, Lyons et al. 2000:67, Rafique 2000:326, Matsuura et al. 2000:194, Sakai et al. 2001:89, Kottelat 2001:144, Hutchins 2001:25, Skelton 2001:280, Allen et al. 2002:366, Nakabo 2002:546, Lim et al. 2002:72, Poeser 2003:140, Ghedotti & Wiley 2003:1157, Lucinda in Reis et al. 2003:568, Yadav 2003:23, Seegers et al. 2003:41, Nelson et al. 2004:104, Heemstra et al. 2004:3317, Larson & Pidgeon 2004:196, Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:179, Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:174, Poeser et al. 2005:97, Lucinda & Reis 2005:47, Mundy 2005:295, Hoese & Gates 2006:743, Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:484, Scharpf 2007:20, Fricke et al. 2009:32, Schories et al. 2009:44. Località tipo - Fiume Guayre, Caracas, Venezuela. Tipo - Nessuno. Sintipi - BMNH 1866.6.6.3 [ex ZMB] (1); ZMB 3468 (9), 3469 (8, disperso).

Poecilioides reticulatus (Peters, 1859). Monatsb. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859 412. Sinonimo senior, nuova combinazione, nomenclatura ICZN non valida.

Acanthophacelus reticulatus (Peters, 1859). Monatsb. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859 412. Sinonimo senior, nuova combinazione, nomenclatura ICZN non valida.

Girardinus reticulatus (Peters, 1859). Monatsb. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859 412. Sinonimo senior, nuova combinazione, nomenclatura ICZN non valida.

Haridichthys reticulatus (Peters, 1859). Monatsb. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859 412. Sinonimo senior, nuova combinazione, nomenclatura ICZN non valida.

Lebistes reticulatus (Peters, 1859). Monatsb. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859 412. Sinonimo senior, nuova combinazione, nomenclatura ICZN non valida.

Poecilia reticulatus Peters, 1859. Monatsb. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859 412. Errore ortografico, nomenclatura ICZN non valida.

Girardinus guppii Günther, 1866. Catalogue of fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Salmonidae, Percopsidae, Galaxidae, Mormyridae, Gymnarchidae, Esocidae, Umbridae, Scombresocidae, Cyprinodontidae, in the collection of the British Museum. Cat. Fishes i-xv + 1-368; v. 6 353. Catalogo - Paepke & Seegers 1986:173. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Poecilia reticulata Peters 1859, vedere Rosen & Bailey 1963:56, Poeser 2003:140, Lucinda in Reis et al. 2003:568. Località tipo - Isola di Trinidad, Indie occidentali o Venezuela. Tipo - Nessuno. Sintipi - (molti) BMNH 1847.7.18.9-11 (?3) Venezuela, 1865.11.30.8 (1) Trinidad; ZMB 6081 (2).

Acanthophacelus guppii (Günther, 1866). Cat. Fishes v. 6 353. Sinonimo junior, nuova combinazione, nomenclatura ICZN non valida.

Heterandria guppyi (Günther, 1866). Cat. Fishes v. 6 353. Sinonimo junior, nuova combinazione, nomenclatura ICZN non valida.

Lebistes poecilioides De Filippi, F. 1861. Note Zoologiche. IV. "Lebistes" nuovo genere di pesce della famiglia dei Ciprinodonti. Arch. Zool. Anat. Fisiol. (Genova) 69-70; v. 1 70 Pl. 4 (figs. 6, 6a-d). Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Poecilia reticulata" Peters 1859, per Rosen & Bailey 1963:56 come "poeciloides"; specie inquirenda in Poeciliidae secondo Lucinda in Reis et al. 2003:575. Località tipo: Barbados, Indie occidentali. Tipo: non è conosciuto nessun esemplare tipo.

Lebistes poeciloides De Filippi, F. 1861. Arch. Zool. Anat. Fisiol. (Genova) v. 1 70 Pl. 4 (figs. 6, 6a-d). Status: vedere sopra.

 

Fonti bibliografiche principali - Rodriguez, 1997. Phylogenetic analysis of the tribe Poeciliini (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae). Copeia (4):663-679. Page: 673

 

Distribuzione di Poecilia reticulata, in rosso scuro l'area di origine

 

 

L'area di distribuzione originaria della specie è sudamericana: Venezuela, Barbados, Trinidad, Brasile settentrionale e Guyana. In seguito è stata introdotta in molte località della fascia tropicale e sub tropicale. In Europa sono stati effettuati molti tentativi, la maggioranza con esito negativo. Pare che sia acclimatata in alcuni stati del bacino del Danubio. Alcuni autori citano una sua presenza nel sub della penisola Iberica ed in Albania.

 

 

Introduzioni di Poecilia reticulata
Periodo Provenienza Paese ospite Acclimatazione

non conosciuto

ignota

Zambia

si

non conosciuto

Singapore

Malesia

si

non conosciuto

Brasile

Malesia

si

non conosciuto

ignota

Madagascar

si

non conosciuto

ignota

Laos

no

non conosciuto

Sud America

Giappone

si

non conosciuto

ignota

Giamaica

si

non conosciuto

ignota

Italia

no

non conosciuto

ignota

Hong Kong

si

non conosciuto

ignota

Guam

si

non conosciuto

ignota

Polinesia francese

si

non conosciuto

ignota

Tahiti

si

non conosciuto

Venezuela

Malesia

si

non conosciuto

ignota

Martinica

si

non conosciuto

ignota

Samoa occidentali

si

non conosciuto

ignota

Sud Africa

si

non conosciuto

ignota

Slovacchia

probabile

non conosciuto

ignota

Russia

si

non conosciuto

ignota

Reunion

si

non conosciuto

ignota

Vanatu

si

non conosciuto

ignota

Nuova Zelanda

si

non conosciuto

ignota

Nuova Caledonia

probabile

non conosciuto

ignota

Olanda

si

non conosciuto

ignota

Namibia

si

non conosciuto

ignota

Mauritius

non conosciuta

non conosciuto

ignota

Fiji

si

non conosciuto

ignota

Repubblica Ceca

probabile

non conosciuto

ignota

Cuba

si

non conosciuto

Venezuela

Costa Rica

si

non conosciuto

ignota

Isole Cook

si

non conosciuto

ignota

Taiwan

non conosciuta

non conosciuto

ignota

Australia

si

non conosciuto

ignota

Albania

probabile

non conosciuto

ignota

Palau

si

1930 -1939

ignota

Sri Lanka

si

1960 - 1969

ignota

Canada

no

1905

Hawaii

Filippine

si

1908

Sud America

India

probabile

1920

ignota

Indonesia

si

1922

ignota

Hawaii

si

1922

Sud America

USA

si

1924

Germania?

Ungheria

probabile

1935

Centro america

Portorico

si

1937

Sud America

Singapore

si

1940

ignota

Colombia

si

1940

Centro America

Perù

si

1950

Uganda

Kenya

si

1950

USA

Uganda

si

1957

Tailandia

Bangladesh

ignota

1963

ignota

Gran Bretagna

probabile no

1967

ignota

Papua Nuova Guinea

si

1971

ignota

Messico

si

1972

Gran Bretagna

Nigeria

probabile no

1984

ignota

Malawi

probabile no

 

 

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