Umbra europea, Umbra krameri

Walbaum, 1792

Nomi comuni esteri - Inglese - Mudminnow, European Mud-minnow. Tedesco - Hundsfisch, Europäischer Hundsfisch, Ungarischer Hundsfisch. Danimarca - Hundefisk, Europæisk hundefisk. Norvegia - Hundefisk. Svezia - Hundfisk, Ungersk hundfisk.  Finlandia - Koirakala. Polonia - Mulawka, Umbra. Federazione Russa - Umbra, Evropeiskaya evdoshka.  Repubblica Ceca - Tmavec hnedy, Blatnák tmavý, Blatniak. Repubblica Slovacca - Blatniak tmavý. Romania - Stiuca, Tiganus, Ţigănuş,Tiganus-batran. Ungheria - Lápi póc. Albania - Maridhe.

Umbra krameri Walbaum, 1792. Ex Kramer. Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium. In quibus systema totum ichthyologiae proponitur cum classibus, ordinibus, generum characteribus, specierum differentiis, observationibus plurimis. Redactis speciebus 242 ad genera 52. Ichthyologiae pars III. Ant. Ferdin. Rose, Grypeswaldiae. Artedi Piscium (i-viii) + 1-723; Pt. 3 657. Sinonimo senior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN valida. Opinioni - Nomenclatura valida come Umbra krameri Walbaum 1792, vedere Berg 1948:456, Lelek 1987:70, Povz 1995:232, Kottelat 1997:95, Crossman & Ráb 2001:860, Velkov et al. 2004:233, Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:166, Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:342. Località tipo - Fiume Danubio, Europa. Tipo - Nessun esemplare noto.

Umbra canina Károli, 1882. Umbra canina (Marsili). Természet. Füzetek, Budapest 188-191; v. 5 188. Nome dato come Umbra canina (Marsili), in riferimento a Gobius caninus di Marsili 1726 (Danubius Pannonico-Mysicus, Tom. 4). Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Umbra krameri Walbaum 1792, vedere Berg 1948:456, Kottelat 1997:96. Località tipo - Lago Fertö, Pest, Lago Balaton, Komadi, Bodrogköz, Ungheria e Vienna, Austria.

Umbra krameri Fitzinger, 1832. Ueber die Ausarbeitung einer Fauna des Erzherzogthumes Oesterreich, nebst einer systematischen Aufzählung der in diesem Lande vorkommenden Säugethiere, Reptilien und Fische.... Beitr. Landesk. Oesterreich. 280-340; v. 1 333. Nuovo nome non necessario per Cyprinodon umbra Cuvier 1829, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Nome oggettivamente non valido, già occupato e sinonimo di Umbra krameri Walbaum 1792. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Umbra krameri Walbaum 1792, per gli autori del Catalog of fishes della California Academy of Sciences.

Aphyra lacustris Grossinger, 1794. Universa historia physica regni Hungariae secundum tria regna naturae digesta. Regni animalis, pars III. Ichthyologia, sive historia piscium, et amphibiorum. Posonii & Comaromii Universa Hungariae xiv + 400 + 8 pp; 195. Nome non binomiale non disponibile, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - In sinonimia di Umbra krameri Walbaum 1792, Vedere Kottelat 1997:95. Provenienza del materiale - Fiume Danubio, Europa.

Umbra lacustris Hankó, 1923. Über den Hundfisch Umber lacustris (Grossenger) (= U. krameri Fitz.). Zoologischer Anzeiger v. 57 (n° 3/4): 88-95. Hankó cita Grossinger come autore del nome, sotto "Universa Historia Physica Regni Hungarie 1794, t. III. Ichthyolgia, p. 195. (Aphya lacustris)." Gli autori della California Academy of Sciences non sono stati in grado di trovare il riferimento Gossinger che Berg considera non binominale. Nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - In sinonimia di Umbra krameri Walbaum 1792, Vedere Berg 1948:456.

Umbra lucifuga Gronow 1854. In Gray. Catalogue of fish collected and described by Laurence Theodore Gronow, now in the British Museum. London. Cat. Fish Gronow i-vii + 1-196; 143. Catalogo - Wheeler 1958:209, ma come olotipo. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Umbra krameri Walbaum 1792, vedere Wheeler 1958:209, Kottelat 1997:95. Località tipo: fiume Danubio. Tipo - Nessuno. Sintipi - BMNH 1853.11.12.98 [coll. Gronovius] (1, pelle in cattive condizioni).

Umbra krameri pavlovi Kux & Libosvarsky, 1957. Zur Verbreitung und Rassenzugehörigkeit der Europäishcen Hundsfische (Umbra krameri Walbaum 1792 = lacustris Gross 1794). Zoologicke Listy v. 6: 215-224, Pl. 11. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Umbra krameri Walbaum 1792, ma valida sottospecie, come da descrizione, secondo Lelek 1987:70. Sinonimo di Umbra krameri Walbaum 1792, vedere Kottelat 1997:96. Località tipo - Lago Kugurlui, delta del Danubio. Tipo - Nessuno. Sintipi - (31) ubicazione ignota.

Cyprinodon umbra Cuvier, 1829. Le Règne Animal, distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée. Edition 2. Le Règne Animal, distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée. Edition 2. v. 2: i-xv + 1-406. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Umbra krameri Walbaum 1792, vedere Berg 1948:456, Kottelat 1997:95. Località tipo: laghi dell'Austria e specialmente acque sotterranee. Tipo - Nessuno. Sintipi - MNHN.

Fonti bibliografiche principali - Kottelat M. and J. Freyhof 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Kottelat, Cornol, Switzerland and Freyof, Berlin, Germany. Pagina 344.

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