L'umbra europea, Umbra krameri Walbaum, 1792

Nomi comuni esteri - Inglese - Mudminnow, European Mud-minnow. Tedesco - Hundsfisch, Europäischer Hundsfisch, Ungarischer Hundsfisch. Danese - Hundefisk, Europæisk hundefisk. Norvegese - Hundefisk. Svedese - Hundfisk, Ungersk hundfisk.  Finnico - Koirakala. Polacco - Mulawka a. umbra. Russo - Umbra, Evropeiskaya evdoshka.  Repubblica Ceca - Tmavec hnedy, Blatnák tmavý, Blatniak. Repubblica Slovacca - Blatniak tmavý. Rumeno - Stiuca, Tiganus, Ţigănuş,Tiganus-batran. Magiaro - Lápi póc. Albanese - Maridhe.

Umbra krameri Walbaum, 1792. Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium. In quibus systema totum ichthyologiae proponitur cum classibus, ordinibus, generum characteribus, specierum differentiis, observationibus plurimis. Redactis speciebus 242 ad genera 52. Ichthyologiae pars III. Ant. Ferdin. Rose, Grypeswaldiae [Greifswald]. Artedi Piscium [i-viii] + 1-723; Pt. 3 657. Status: nomenclatura originaria, valida. Opinioni: nomenclatura valida come "Umbra krameri" Walbaum 1792, per Berg 1948:456, Lelek 1987:70, Povz 1995:232, Kottelat 1997:95, Crossman & Ráb 2001:860, Velkov et al. 2004:233, Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:166. Località tipo: fiume Danubio, Europa. Tipo: non è conosciuto nessun esemplare tipo.

Aphyra lacustris Grossinger, 1794. Universa historia physica regni Hungariae secundum tria regna naturae digesta. Regni animalis, pars III. Ichthyologia, sive historia piscium, et amphibiorum. Posonii & Comaromii Universa Hungariae xiv + 400 + 8 pp; 195. Status: nomenclatura non binomiale e non disponibile, non valida. Opinioni: in sinonimia di "Umbra krameri" Walbaum 1792, secondo Kottelat 1997:95.

Cyprinodon umbra Cuvier, 1829. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Località tipo: laghi dell'Austria e specialmente acque sotterranee. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: MNHN.

Umbra krameri Fitzinger, 1832. Ueber die Ausarbeitung einer Fauna des Erzherzogthumes Oesterreich, nebst einer systematischen Aufzählung der in diesem Lande vorkommenden Säugethiere, Reptilien und Fische.... Beitr. Landesk. Oesterreich. 280-340; v. 1 333. Status: sostituzione nominale non necessaria di Cyprinodon umbra Cuvier 1829; omonimo junior homonym di Umbra krameri Walbaum 1792; nomenclatura non valida.

Umbra lucifuga Gronow 1854. In Gray. Catalogue of fish collected and described by Laurence Theodore Gronow, now in the British Museum. London. Cat. Fish Gronow i-vii + 1-196; 143. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Umbra krameri" Walbaum 1792, per Wheeler 1958:209, Kottelat 1997:95. Catalogo: Wheeler 1958:209, ma come olotipo. Località tipo: fiume Danubio. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: BMNH 1853.11.12.98 [coll. Gronovius] (1, pelle, in cattive condizioni).

Umbra canina Károli, 1882. "Umbra canina" [Marsili]. Természet. Füzetek, Budapest 188-191; v. 5 188. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Umbra krameri" Walbaum 1792, per Berg 1948:456, Kottelat 1997:96. Località tipo: Lago Fertö, Pest, Lago Balaton, Komadi, Bodrogköz, Ungheria e Vienna, Austria.

Umbra krameri pavlovi Kux & Libosvarsky, 1957. Zur Verbreitung und Rassenzugehörigkeit der Europäishcen Hundsfische (*Umbra krameri* Walbaum 1792 = *lacustris* Gross 1794). Zool. Listy 215-224; v. 6 219, Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Umbra krameri" Walbaum 1792, bma valida sottospecie, come da descrizione, secondo Lelek 1987:70; sinonimo di "Umbra krameri" Walbaum 1792, per Kottelat 1997:96. Località tipo: Lago Kugurlui, delta del Danubio. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: (31) collocazione attuale ignota.

Fonti bibliografiche principali - Kottelat, M., 1997. European freshwater fishes.. Biologia 52, Suppl. 5:1-271. Pagina 95-96. 

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