Il Cefalo Bosega, Chelon labrosus (Risso, 1826)

Nomi dialettali italiani - Liguria - Muzao negro, Ciautta, Musao. Toscana - Testone, Volpino, Muggine, Sciorina. Lazio - Cefolo, Cefolo pietra. Campania - Cerina, Cefalo. Calabria - Cefaluni. Puglia - Cannalonga, Caneluenghe, Ngefanu capozza, Lattumatu, Ciefl, Vocche mozze. Abruzzo - Mugella. Marche - Bosiga. Veneto - Boseghìn, Boseghetta, Bosega. Sicilia - Cefulu fimmineddu. Sardegna - Lionì, Lioneddu.

Nomi comuni esteri - Francese - Mulet lippu, Muge à grosses lèvres, Muge lippu, Muge noir à grosses lèvres, Muge noir blanc, Bâtarde, Muge noir chaluc, Muge noir labru, Mugon labru, Labre, Lenket, Meil, Mulet à grosses lèvres, Mulet labeon chaluc, Mulet labeon lippu, œil nègre. Spagnolo - Lisa, Llissa vera, Muble. Capo Verde - Curvéo, Curvéu, Fataça, Mugem, Muja, Negrão. Madera - Muge, Mugem, Muja, Tainha. Greco - Velanitsa. Malta - Mulett, Kaplat, Mulett kaplat. Inglese - Grey mullet, Lesser grey mullet, Thichlip mullet. Gaelico - An lannach glas. Tedesco - Dicklippige Großlippige Meeräsche, Dicklippige Meeräsche, Dicklippige Nordische Meeräsche. Olandese - Meeräsche, Diklippige harder. Danese - Tyklæbet multe. Norvegese - Tykkleppet multe. Svedese - Tjockläppad multe. Islandese - Gráröndungur. Finnico - Paksuhuulikeltti. Isole Faeroe - Pusalaknektur, Multa. Russo - Tolstogubaya kefal'. Croato - Mrena, Cipal putnik.  Sloveno - Debelousti cipelj. Rumeno - Chefal. Albanese - Qefulli i dimrit. Turco - Mavri baligi. Libanese, Lissa -  Boûry Sayloun.

Mugil labrosus Risso, A. 1827. Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe méridionale, et particulièrement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes maritimes. F. G. Levrault, Paris & Strasbourg. Hist. Nat. Europe Mérid. i-xvi + 1-480; v. 3 389. Status: nomenclatura originaria, non valida. Opinioni: nomenclatura valida come "Mugil labrosus" Risso 1827, per Berg 1949:994; nomenclatura valida come "Chelon labrosus" (Risso 1827), secondo Trewavas 1973:569, Ben-Tuvia in Whitehead et al. 1986:1198, Thomson 1986:344, Thomson 1990:855, Senou et al. 1996:72, Coad 1996:86, Kottelat 1997:157, Thomson 1997:539, Santos et al. 1997:65, Arruda 1997:113, Afonso et al. 1999:83 con riserva, Fricke 1999:42, Koutrakis & Economidis 2000:299, Bilecenoglu et al. 2002:104, Harrison 2003:17, Parin 2003:S15, Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:176. Neotipo scelto da Fricke 1999:42, ma ritirato in Fricke 2000:639. Località tipo: Nizza, Francia. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Chelon labrosus Risso, A. 1827. Hist. Nat. Europe Mérid. v. 3 389. Status: nuova nomenclatura, valida.

Crenimugil labrosus Risso, A. 1827. Hist. Nat. Europe Mérid. v. 3 389. Status: nuova nomenclatura, non valida.

Mugil chelo Cuvier, G. 1829. Le Règne Animal, distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée. Edition 2. Règne Animal (ed. 2) i-xv + 1-406; v. 2 232. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Mugil labrosus" Risso 1827, per Berg 1949:994; sinonimo di "Chelon labrosus" (Risso 1827), secondo Trewavas 1973:569, Ben-Tuvia in Whitehead et al. 1986:1198, Thomson 1986:345, Thomson 1990:855, Kottelat 1997:157, Thomson 1997:540, Harrison 2003:17, Parin 2003:S15. Catalogo: Blanc & Hureau 1971:686-687. Lectotipo scelto da Blanc & Hureau 1971:686-687. Questa nomenclatura compare anche in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1836:50, Pl. 309 (part). Località tipo: Brest, Francia. Tipo: MNHN 6400. Paralectotipi: (18) MNHN A-3588 to 3589 (2, 4), A-3596 (4), A-3599 (1), A.3602 to 3603 (2, 1), A-3775 (1), A-4651 (1, secco), A-4693 (1, secco), A-4697 (1, secco).

Mugil chelon Cuvier, G. 1829. Règne Animal (ed. 2) v. 2 232. Status: errore di scrittura del nome di specie, nomenclatura non valida.

Chelon chelo Cuvier, G. 1829. Règne Animal (ed. 2) v. 2 232. Status: vedere Mugil chelo.

Liza chelo Cuvier, G. 1829. Règne Animal (ed. 2) v. 2 232. Status: vedere Mugil chelo.

Mugil curtus Yarrell, W. 1835-36. A history of British fishes, illustrated by nearly 400 wood-cuts. 2 vols. London. vol. 1:i-xxxvi + 1-408; vol. 2:1-472 + supplements 1-45 and 1-72. Hist. Brit. Fish. ed. 1; v. 1 210. Status: nomenclatura soggetta a discussione, non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo provvisorio di "Chelon labrosus" (Risso 1827), secondo Trewavas 1973:569, Kottelat 1997:157, Harrison 2003:17; status incerto per Thomson 1997:545. Questa nomenclatura compare anche come ""Mugil curtus" Yarell [sic]" in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1836:70, Pl. 311. Località tipo: zona tra l'isola di Brownsey e South Haven, all'imboccatura di Poole Harbor, Inghilterra. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Mugil corrugatus Lowe, R. T. 1838. A synopsis of the fishes of Madeira; with the principal synonyms, Portuguese names, and characters of the new genera and species. Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. 173-200; v. 2 (pt 3, art. 14) 184. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Chelon labrosus" (Risso 1827), secondo Trewavas 1973:569, Kottelat 1997:157, Thomson 1997:540, Harrison 2003:17. Località tipo: coste dell'isola di Madera. Tipo: attuale collocazione sconosciuta.

Mugil buosega Nardo (ex Chiereghini) 1847. Sinonimia moderna delle specie registrate nell' opera intitolata: "Descrizione de' crostacei, de' testacei e de' pesci che abitanno le lagune e golfo veneto rappresentati in figure à chiaro-scuro ed a colori." Venezia. Sinonimia Moderna Chiereghini col. 127. Status: nomenclatura non disponibile, citata in sinonimia da Chiereghini. Opinioni: in sinonimia di "Chelon labrosus" (Risso 1827) per Kottelat 1997:157.

Mugil septentrionalis Günther, A. 1861. On the British species of "Mugil". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 3) 345-352; v. 7 349 [5] Fig. Status: nomenclatura soggetta a discussione, non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Chelon labrosus" (Risso 1827), per Trewavas 1973:569, Kottelat 1997:157, Thomson 1997:540, Harrison 2003:17. località tipo: coste britanniche e scandinave. Tipo: mancante. Sintipi: BMNH 1861.3.9.1 (1) mercato di Londra, ZMB 8331 [ex BMNH] (1) inghilterra.

Mugil provensalis (non Risso, 1810). Status: errore d'identificazione, nomenclatura non valida.

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