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Le Faune Webmuseum Osteichthyes Perciformes Centrarchidae Lepomis

Il persico smeraldo, Lepomis cyanellus

Rafinesque, 1819


Nomi comuni esteri - Inglese - Green sunfish. Tedesco - Grasbarsch, Grüner Sonnenbarsch. Svedese - Sonnenbarsch, Grön solabborre. Norvegese - Grøn solabbor. Danese - Grøn solaborre. Finnico - Viheraurinkoahven.

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Lepomis cyanellus Rafinesque, 1819. Prodrome de 70 nouveaux genres d'animaux découverts dans l'intérieur des États-Unis d'Amérique, durant l'année 1818. J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. 417-429; v. 88 420. Status: nomenclatura originaria, valida. Opinioni: nomenclatura valida come Valid as "Lepomis cyanellus" Rafinesque 1819, per Lee et al. 1980:591, Smith 1986:298, Robison & Buchanan 1988:366, McAllister 1990:140, Tomelleri & Eberle 1990:180, Page & Burr 1991:267, Boschung 1992:112, Espinosa Pérez et al. 1993:63, Etnier & Starnes 1993:410, Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:739, La Rivers 1994:571, Warren et. al. 1994:133, Knight & Hastings 1994:150, Baxter & Stone 1995:228, Stauffer et al. 1995:266, Cross & Collins 1995:192, Mettee et al. 1996:533, Sigler & Sigler 1996:252, Gilbert 1998:234, Scott & Crossman 1998:710, Fuller et al. 1999:360, Lyons et al. 2000:43, Ruiz-Campos et al. 2000:77, Ross et al. 2001:410, Moyle 2002:389, Roe et al. 2002:900, Wydoski & Whitney 2003:177, Bailey et al. 2004:177, Nelson et al. 2004:131, Miller & Robison 2004:302, Boschung & Mayden 2004:450, Mundy 2005:351, Miller 2005:332. Catalogo: Gilbert 1998:234. Località tipo: fiume Ohio, U.S.A. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Lepomis cyanella Rafinesque, 1819. Status: errore di scrittura, nomenclatura non valida.

Lepomus cyanellus Rafinesque, 1819. Status: errore di scrittura, nomenclatura non valida.

Fonti bibliografiche principali - Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico.. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. Pagina: 267-268, 404. 

 

Distribuzione europea di Lepomis cyanellus

 
?

Specie diffusa in Nord America: Grandi Laghi, bacini fluviali della baia di Hudson e del Mississippi da New York e dall'Ontario fino al Minnesota, al Sud Dakota ed sud al golfo del Messico; dal fiume Escambia in Florida e dalla baia di Mobile in Georgia ed Alabama fino al Rio Grande in Texas, ed al Messico settentrionale. Il persico smeraldo è stato introdotto in molti paesi. In Europa la specie sembra essere acclimatata in alcune località della Germania.

 

Introduzioni di Lepomis cyanellus
Periodo Provenienza Paese ospite Acclimatazione

non conosciuto

USA

Zambia

si

non conosciuto

ignota

Hawaii

probabile

non conosciuto

USA

Marocco

si

non conosciuto

USA

Kenia

non conosciuta

non conosciuto

USA

Giappone

no

non conosciuto

USA

Germania

si

non conosciuto

USA

Congo

probabile no

1930 - 1939

USA

Brasile

si

1939

Sud Africa

Swaziland

si

1939

USA

Sud Africa

non conosciuta

1940

Sud Africa

Zimbabwe

no

1950

California, USA

Filippine

si

1950

USA

Mauritius

si

1954

USA

Madagascar

no

1969

Giappone

Corea

si

1999

USA

Cina

non conosciuta

 

Bibliografia - Anon., 1996 Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum Fish Museum University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

Anon., 1999 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)).

Anon., 2000 Fish collection database of the Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL), Ocean Springs, Mississippi, USA.

Anon., 2000 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa.

Anon., 2000 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Icthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH).

Anon., 2001 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.

Anon., 2001 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen.

Anon., 2002 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA.

Anon., 2002 Fish collection of the Royal British Columbia Museum. Royal British Columbia Museum, 675 Belleville Street, Victoria BC, Canada V8V 1X4.

Anon., 2003 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum.

Arkhipchuk, V.V., 1999 Chromosome database. Database of Dr. Victor Arkhipchuk.

Becak,W., M.L. Becak and S. Ohno, 1966 Intraindividual chromosomal polymorphism in green sunfish (Lepomis cyanellus) as an evidence of somatic segregation. Cytogenetics 5:313-320.

Carlander, K.D., 1977 Handbook of freshwater fishery biology, volume 2. The Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa.

Coad, B.W., 1995 Encyclopedia of Canadian fishes. Canadian Museum of Nature and Canadian Sportfishing Productions Inc. Singapore.

Contreras-B, S. and M.A. Escalante-C, 1984 Distribution and known impacts of exotic fishes in Mexico. p. 102-130. In W.R. Courtenay, Jr. and J.R. Stauffer, Jr. (eds.) Distribution, biology and management of exotic fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA.

Cross, J.N., 1985 Distribution of fish in the Virgin River, a tributary of the lower Colorado River. Environ. Biol. Fish. 12(1):13-21.

Dawley, R.M., J.H. Graham and R.J. Schultz, 1985 Triploid progeny of pumkinessed x green sunfish hybrids. J. Hered. 76(4):251-257.

Eaton, J.G., J.H. McCormick, B.E. Goodno, D.G. O'Brien, H.G. Stefany, M. Hondzo and R.M. Scheller, 1995 A field information-based system for estimating fish temperature tolerances. Fisheries 20(4):10-18.

Gyldenholm, A.O. and J.J. Scheel., 1974 Chromosome numbers of fishes. I. p. 90-97. In J.P. Wourms, D.E. Semler, J.V. Merriner et.al. Genetic studies of fish: II. MSS Information Corporation, New York.

Hoffman, J.M., 1955 Age and growth of the green sunfish, Lepomis cyanellus Rafinesque, in the Niangua Arm of the Lake of the Ozarks. MS thesis, University of Missouri, Missouri, USA.

Horkel, J.D. and W.D. Pearson, 1976 Effects of turbidity on ventilation rates and oxygen consumption of green sunfish, Lepomis cyanellus. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 105(1):107-113.

Hugg, D.O., 1996 MAPFISH georeferenced mapping database. Freshwater and estuarine fishes of North America. Life Science Software. Dennis O. and Steven Hugg, 1278 Turkey Point Road, Edgewater, Maryland, USA.

Hureau, J.-C., 1991 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Preliminaire des Poissons d'Eaux Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environment, CEMAGREF et Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris.

IGFA, 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA.

International Game Fish Association, 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA.

Jenkins, R.M., 1955 A summary of fish population studies conducted during 1954 at Ardmore City Lake, Stringtown Sub-Prison Lake, Fairfax City Lake, and Pawhuska City Lake. Okla. Fish. Res. Lab. Rep. 48:31 p.

Juliano, R.O., R. Guerrero III and I. Ronquillo, 1989 The introduction of exotic aquatic species in the Philippines. p. 83-90. In: S.S. De Silva (ed.) Exotic aquatic organisms in Asia. Proceedings of the Workshop on Introduction of Exotic Aquatic Organisms in Asia. Asian Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. 3, 154 p. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines.

Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven, 1995 Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften.

Kottelat, M., 1997 European freshwater fishes. Biologia 52, Suppl. 5:1-271.

Lever, C., 1996 Naturalized fishes of the world. Academic Press, California, USA. 408 p.

Lewis, W.M. and D. Elder, 1953 The fish population of the headwaters of a spotted bass stream in southern Illinois. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 82:193-202.

Lyons, J., G. González-Hernandéz, E. Soto-Galera and M. Guzmán-Arroyo, 1998 Decline of freshwater fishes and fisheries in selected drainages of west-central Mexico. Fisheries 23(4):10-18.

Ma, X. , X. Bangxi, W. Yindong and W. Mingxue, 2003 Intentionally introduced and transferred fishes in China's inland waters. Asian Fish. Sci. 16(3&4):279-290.

Manna, G.K., 1989 Fish cytogenetics related to taxonomy, evolution and monitoring aquatic genotoxic agents. p. 21-46. In P. Das and A.G. Jingran (eds.) Fish Genetics in India. Proceedings of the Symposium on Conservation and Management of Fish Genetic Resources of India. 11-13 April, 1986.

Monnerjahn, U., 1999 Freshwater fishes of Germany. A checklist compiled from German FischKataster of the Bundesländer and from the German 'Rote Liste'.

Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström, 1968 Süßwasserfische. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 224 p.

Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea, and J.D. Williams, 2004 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland.

Ohno, S. and N.B. Atkin., 1966 Comparative DNA values and chromosome complements of eight species of fishes. Chromosoma 18:455-466.

Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p.

Qi, C, Y. Zhang, P. Wu, Z. Huang and Y. Li., 1993 Karyotype analysis of three sunfishes. Freshwat. Fish Danshui-Yuye. 23(5): 11-13.

Ragland, C.J. and J.R. Gold, 1989 Genome size variation in the North American sunfish genus Lepomis (Pisces: Centrarchidae). Genet. Res. Camb. 53:173-182.

Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch, 1991 Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur- und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 992 p.

Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch, 1996 Aquarien Atlas, Band 1. 10th edition. Mergus Verlag GmBH, Melle, Germany. 992 p.

Roberts, F.L., 1964 A chromosome study of twenty species of Centrarchidae. J. Morph. 115:401-418.

Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1980 A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174.

Ruhr, C.E., 1952 Fish population of a mining pit lake, Marion County, Iowa. Iowa State Coll. J. Sci. 27(3):55-77.

Seegers, L., L. De Vos and D.O. Okeyo, 2003 Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Kenya (excluding the lacustrine haplochromines from Lake Victoria). J. E. Afr. Nat. Hist. 92:11-47.

Small, J.W. Jr., 1975 Energy dynamics of benthic fishes in a small Kentucky stream. Ecology 56:827-840.

Sprugel, G., Jr., 1955 The growth of green sunfish (Lepomis cyanellus) in Little Wall Lake, Iowa. Iowa State Coll. J. Sci. 29(4):707-729.

Thurston, R.V. and P.C. Gehrke., 1993 Respiratory oxygen requirements of fishes: description of OXYREF, a data file based on test results reported in the published literature. p. 95-108. In R.C. Russo & R.V. Thurston (eds.) Fish Physiology, Toxicology, and Water Quality Management. Proceedings of an International Symposium, Sacramento, California, USA, September 18-19, 1990. US Environmental Protection Agency EPA/600/R-93/157.

Toots, H., 1970 Exotic fishes in Rhodesia. Rhod. Agric. J. 67(4):1-4.

Vadas, Robert L., 1990 The importance of omnivory and predator regulation of prey in freshwater fish assemblages of North America Environ. Biol. Fish. 27:285-302.

Vasil'ev, V.P., 1980 Chromosome numbers in fish-like vertebrates and fish. J. Ichthyol. 20(3):1-38.

Welcomme, R.L., 1988 International introductions of inland aquatic species. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 294. 318 p.

Wheeler, A., 1977 Das grosse Buch der Fische. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co. Stuttgart. 356 p.

Whitaker, J.O., Jr., 1974 Foods of some fishes from the White River at Petersburg, Indiana. Proc. Indiana Acad. Sci., 84:491-499.

Yamamoto, M.N., 1992 Occurrence, distribution and abundance of accidentally introduced freshwater aquatic organisms in Hawaii. State of Hawaii, Federal Aid in Sportfish Restoration, Dingell-Johnson JOR. Freshwater Fisheries Research and Surveys, Project No. F-14-R-16.


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