Il persico smeraldo, Lepomis cyanellus

Rafinesque, 1819

Nomi comuni esteri - Inglese - Green sunfish. Tedesco - Grasbarsch, Grüner Sonnenbarsch. Svezia - Sonnenbarsch, Grön solabborre. Norvegia - Grøn solabbor. Danimarca - Grøn solaborre. Finlandia - Viheraurinkoahven.

Lepomis cyanellus Rafinesque, 1819. Prodrome de 70 nouveaux genres d'animaux découverts dans l'intérieur des États-Unis d'Amérique, durant l'année 1818. J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. 417-429; v. 88 420. Catalogo - Gilbert 1998:234. Sjnonimo senior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN valida. Opinioni - Nomenclatura valida come Lepomis cyanellus Rafinesque 1819, vedere Lee et al. 1980:591, Smith 1986:298, Robison & Buchanan 1988:366, McAllister 1990:140, Tomelleri & Eberle 1990:180, Page & Burr 1991:267, Boschung 1992:112, Espinosa Pérez et al. 1993:63, Etnier & Starnes 1993:410, Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:739, La Rivers 1994:571, Warren et. al. 1994:133, Knight & Hastings 1994:150, Baxter & Stone 1995:228, Stauffer et al. 1995:266, Cross & Collins 1995:192, Mettee et al. 1996:533, Sigler & Sigler 1996:252, Gilbert 1998:234, Scott & Crossman 1998:710, Fuller et al. 1999:360, Lyons et al. 2000:43, Ruiz-Campos et al. 2000:77, Ross et al. 2001:410, Moyle 2002:389, Roe et al. 2002:900, Wydoski & Whitney 2003:177, Bailey et al. 2004:177, Nelson et al. 2004:131, Miller & Robison 2004:302, Boschung & Mayden 2004:450, Mundy 2005:351, , Miller 2006:332, Scharpf 2008:14. Località tipo - Fiume Ohio, U.S.A. Tipo - Nessun esemplare noto.

Lepomis cyanella Rafinesque, 1819. Journal de Physique, de Chimie et d'Histoire Naturelle v. 88. Errore ortografico, nomenclatura ICZN non valida.

Lepomus cyanellus Rafinesque, 1819. Journal de Physique, de Chimie et d'Histoire Naturelle v. 88. Errore ortografico, nomenclatura ICZN non valida.

Calliurus diaphanus Girard, 1858. Notice upon new genera and new species of marine and fresh-water fishes from western North America. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 9 (n° 15): 200-202. Catalogo - Gilbert 1998:234. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni -Sinonimo di Lepomis cyanellus Rafinesque 1819, vedere La Rivers 1994:571, Gilbert 1998:234. Località tipo - Rio Blanco, Texas, USA. Tipo - Olotipo USNM 374.

Calliurus formosus Girard, 1858. Notice upon new genera and new species of marine and fresh-water fishes from western North America. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 9 (n° 15): 200-202. Catalogo - Gilbert 1998:235-236. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni -Sinonimo di Lepomis cyanellus Rafinesque 1819, vedere La Rivers 1994:571, Gilbert 1998:235-236. Località tipo - Principalmente nelle acque dolci di Arkansas, USA. Tipo - Nessuno. Sintipi - MCZ 3276 [ex USNM 420] (1); MNHN 0284 [ex USNM 420] (1); USNM 382 (in origine 1, adesso 0), 420 (in origine 6, adesso 0).

Pomotis longulus Baird & Girard, 1853. Descriptions of new species of fishes, collected by captains R. B. Marcy, and Geo. B. M'Clellan, in Arkansas. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 6: 390-392. Catalogo - Gilbert 1998:240 con un olotipo. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni -Sinonimo di Lepomis cyanellus Rafinesque 1819, vedere La Rivers 1994:571, Gilbert 1998:240. Località tipo - Torrente Otter, affluente del Red River a North Fork, contea di Kiowa o Tillman, a sudovest di Oklahoma, Arkansas, U.S.A. Tipo - Nessuno. Sintipi - USNM 404 (1) [possibile olotipo], ?407 (4).

Icthelis melanops Rafinesque, 1820. Ichthyologia Ohiensis [Part 2]. Western Revue and Miscellaneous Magazine v. 1 (n° 6): 361-377. Descritto come vicino al sottogenere Telopomis, ma catalogato come sopra. Anche in Rafinesque 1820:28. Catalogo - Gilbert 1998:241. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni -Sinonimo di Lepomis cyanellus Rafinesque 1819, vedere La Rivers 1994:571, Gilbert 1998:241. Località tipo - Affluenti del fiume Ohio, Kentucky, Fiumi Licking e Miami, USA. Tipo - Nessun esemplare noto.

Calliurus microps Girard, 1858. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 9 (n° 15). Catalogo - Gilbert 1998:242. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni -Sinonimo di Lepomis cyanellus Rafinesque 1819, vedere La Rivers 1994:571, Gilbert 1998:242. Località tipo - Rio Brazos, Texas, U.S.A. Tipo - Nessuno. Sintipi - USNM 413 (in origine 6, adesso 0), 414 (in origine 6, adesso 5).

Bryttus mineopas Cope, 1865. Partial catalogue of the cold-blooded Vertebrata of Michigan. Part II. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 17: 78-88. Catalogo - Böhlke 1984:38, Gilbert 1998:242. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni -Sinonimo di Lepomis cyanellus Rafinesque 1819, vedere La Rivers 1994:571, Gilbert 1998:242. Località tipo - Minneopa, vicino a Mankato, bacino del fiume Minnesota, Blue Earth County, Minnesota, USA. Tipo - Nessuno. Sintipi - ANSP 13190 (1), 13191-94 (4) Minneopa; MCZ 32811 (1) lago Whittlesey, MNHN 0000-2672 (1).

Calliurus murinus Girard, 1858. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 9 (n° 15). Catalogo - Gilbert 1998:243, con commenti su un possibile lectotipo e sulle implicazioni derivanti. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni -Sinonimo di Lepomis cyanellus Rafinesque 1819, vedere La Rivers 1994:571, Gilbert 1998:243. Località tipo - Texas, USA. Tipo - Nessuno. Sintipi - MCZ 35956 [ex USNM 417] (1); USNM 415 (1), 416 (2), 417 (in origine 4, adesso 3), 418 (1).

Bryttus signifer Girard, 1858. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 9 (n° 15). Catalogo - Böhlke 1984:39, Gilbert 1998:249 con informazioni sulla località tipo. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni -Sinonimo di Lepomis cyanellus Rafinesque 1819, vedere La Rivers 1994:571, Gilbert 1998:249. Località tipo - Rio Medina, Texas, USA. Tipo - Nessuno. Sintipi - (originariamente tutti USNM 422) ANSP 13187 (1), MCZ 3109 (1), MNHN 0285 (1), USNM 422 (in origine 6, adesso 2).

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