Il persico sole, Lepomis gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Nomi dialettali italiani - Emilia Romagna - Persec sol, Orologio, Oréda, Urada, Pes orloi, Pas arloi, Sucìalesta, Sfoie. Lazio - Gobbo. Liguria - Gubin. Lombardia - Goebit, Pes soul, Rscon, Liina goeub, Gob, Gubín, Gheop, Pess sol, Urada, Pess dal lag. Piemonte - Reoplan, Geubb, Persi seroi, Aeroplano, Goeb, Reginetta.  Toscana - Spillancora, Gobbo. Veneto - Mirasole, Gobbo, Persegheto.

Nomi comuni esteri - Inglese - Pumpkinseed, Common sunfish, Pond perch, Sun bass, Sunfish, Yellow sunfish. Portoghese - Peixe-sol, Perca-sol. Francese - Perche soleil, Crapet-soleil, Poisson-soleil, Achigan à petite bouche, Boer, Calicoba, Perche arc-en-ciel, Perche argentée, Perche dorée. Tedesco - Kürbiskernbarsch, Sonnenbarsch, Gemeiner Sonnenbarsch, Langohriger Sonnenbarsch. Grecia - Iliopsaro. Olanda - Zonnebaars. Danimarca - Solaborre, Almindelig solaborre, Solbars. Svezia - Solabborre. Norvegia - Rødgjellet sollabbor. Finlandia - Aurinkoahven. Polonia - Bass sloneczny. Federazione Russa - Solechnaya ryba, Soletschnaja pyba, Vysokotelyi solnechnyi okun'. Repubblica Ceca -Slunecnice pestrá. Repubblica Slovacca - Slnecnica pestrá. Ungheria - Naphal. Romania - Biban soare, Biban-soare, Caras galben, Mâna-diavolului, Peste cu trei culori, Regina-pestelui, Sines, Sorete, Sticlete. Slovenia - Soncni ostriz.

Lepomis gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758). Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1 292. Sinonimo junior, nuova combinazione, nomenclatura ICZN valida.

Perca gibbosa Linnaeus, 1758. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Nat. ed. 10 i-ii + 1-824; v. 1 292. Catalogo - Gilbert 1998:236. Sinonimo senior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Nomenclatura valida come Lepomis gibbosus (Linnaeus 1758), vedere Berg 1949:1011, Lee et al. 1980:593, Smith 1986:299, McAllister 1990:140, Tomelleri & Eberle 1990:184, Page & Burr 1991:270, Etnier & Starnes 1993:412, Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:749, Baxter & Stone 1995:230, Stauffer et al. 1995:268, Mrakovcic et al. 1995:185, Coad 1996:85, Murdy et al. 1997:247, Reshetnikov et al. 1997:749, Gilbert 1998:236, Popova 1998:116, Scott & Crossman 1998:713, Fuller et al. 1999:361, Azeroual et al. 2000:20, Lyons et al. 2000:43, Bianco & Ketmaier 2001:195, Moyle 2002:387, Wydoski & Whitney 2003:178, Hanel 2003:62, Parin 2003:S3, Bailey et al. 2004:178, Nelson et al. 2004:131, Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:203, Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:177, Fricke et al. 2007:81, Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:524, Scharpf 2008:15. Località tipo - Carolinas, America. Tipo - Nessun esemplare noto.

Eupomotis gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758). Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1 292. Sinonimo junior, nuova combinazione, nomenclatura ICZN non valida.

Labrus anutus Mitchill, 1817. Report on the ichthyology of the Wallkill, from specimens of fishes presented to the society (Lycieum of Natural History)....by Dr. B. Akerly.... American Monthly Magazine and Critical Revue v. 1: 289-290. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Lepomis gibbosus (Linnaeus 1758), vedere Smith 1986:300. Località tipo - Fiume Wallkill, New York, U.S.A. Tipo - Nessun esemplare noto.

Sparus aureus Walbaum, 1792. Ex Schöpf. Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium. In quibus systema totum ichthyologiae proponitur cum classibus, ordinibus, generum characteribus, specierum differentiis, observationibus plurimis. Redactis speciebus 242 ad genera 52. Ichthyologiae pars III. Ant. Ferdin. Pt. 3: [i-viii] + 1-723, Pls. 1-3. Catalogo - Gilbert 1998:232. Basato su "Sparus, Goldfish in Neu York" in Schöpf 1788:150. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Lepomis gibbosus (Linnaeus 1758), vedere Smith 1986:300, Gilbert 1998:232. Località tipo - Nessuna località dichiarata (probabilmente New York, USA). Tipo - Nessun esemplare noto.

Pomotis catesbei Valenciennes, 1831. In Cuvier & Valenciennes. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome septième. Livre septième. Des Squamipennes. Livre huitième. Des poissons à pharyngiens labyrinthiformes. Histoire naturelle des poissons. v. 7: i-xxix + 1-531, Pls. 170-208. Catalogo - Bauchot & Desoutter 1987:68, Gilbert 1998:233. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Lepomis gibbosus (Linnaeus 1758), vedere Gilbert 1998:233. Località tipo - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Tipo - Olotipo (unico) MNHN A-2869.

Pomotis holbroockii Valenciennes, 1831. In Cuvier & Valenciennes 1831:466. Histoire naturelle des poissons. v. 7. Catalogo - Bauchot & Desoutter 1987:68, Gilbert 1998:238. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Lepomis gibbosus (Linnaeus 1758), vedere Gilbert 1998:238. Località tipo - Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A. Tipo - Olotipo (unico) MNHN A-2872.

Morone maculata Mitchill, 1814. Report, in part, of Samuel L. Mitchill, M. D., ... on the fishes of New-York. New York. Report, in part, of Samuel L. Mitchill, M. D., ... on the fishes of New-York.: 1-28. Catalogo - Gilbert 1998:241. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Lepomis gibbosus (Linnaeus 1758), vedere Smith 1986:300, Gilbert 1998:241. Località tipo - New York, USA. Tipo - Nessun esemplare noto.

Sparus mocasinus Rafinesque, 1814. Précis des découvertes et travaux somiologiques de Mr. C. S. Rafinesque-Schmaltz entre 1800 et 1814; ou choix raisonné de ses principales découvertes en zoologie et en botanique, pour servir d'introduction à ses ouvrages futurs. Palerme. 1-55. Catalogo - Gilbert 1998:243. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Lepomis gibbosus (Linnaeus 1758), vedere Gilbert 1998:243. Località tipo - Fiumi degli USA., inclusa Chesapeake Bay, etc. Tipo - Nessun esemplare noto.

Pomotis ravenelii Valenciennes, 1831. In Cuvier & Valenciennes. Histoire naturelle des poissons. v. 7; ref. 4881. Catalogo - Bauchot & Desoutter 1987:68 (come olotipo), Gilbert 1998:248 (come sintipo). Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Lepomis gibbosus (Linnaeus 1758), vedere Gilbert 1998:248. Località tipo - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Tipo - Nessuno. Sintipi - MNHN A-2871 (1).

Pomotis vulgaris Cuvier, 1829. Le Règne Animal, distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée. Edition 2. Règne Animal (ed. 2) i-xv + 1-406; v. 2 147.  Catalogo - Bauchot & Desoutter 1987:69, Gilbert 1998:252. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Lepomis gibbosus (Linnaeus 1758), vedere Smith 1986:300, Gilbert 1998:252. Lectotipo scelto da Gilbert 1998:252. Località tipo - Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A. Tipo - MNHN A-2861. Paralectotipi o non-tipi - MNHN 5346 (2), 6417 (in origine 2, adesso 1), A-2828 (1), A-2863 (2), A-2866 (1), A-5411 (1, secco);  specimens di Cuvier SMF 3101 [ex MNHN anno 1830] (1) New York.

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