Il persico sole, Lepomis gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Nomi dialettali italiani - Emilia Romagna - Persec sol, Orologio, Oréda, Urada, Pes orloi, Pas arloi, Sucìalesta, Sfoie. Lazio - Gobbo. Liguria - Gubin. Lombardia - Goebit, Pes soul, Rscon, Liina goeub, Gob, Gubín, Gheop, Pess sol, Urada, Pess dal lag. Piemonte - Reoplan, Geubb, Persi seroi, Aeroplano, Goeb, Reginetta.  Toscana - Spillancora, Gobbo. Veneto - Mirasole, Gobbo, Persegheto. 

Nomi comuni esteri - Inglese - Pumpkinseed, Common sunfish, Pond perch, Sun bass, Sunfish, Yellow sunfish. Portoghese - Peixe-sol, Perca-sol. Francese - Perche soleil, Crapet-soleil, Poisson-soleil, Achigan à petite bouche, Boer, Calicoba, Perche arc-en-ciel, Perche argentée, Perche dorée. Greco - Iliopsaro. Tedesco - Kürbiskernbarsch, Sonnenbarsch, Gemeiner Sonnenbarsch, Langohriger Sonnenbarsch. Olandese - Zonnebaars. Danese - Solaborre, Almindelig solaborre, Solbars. Svedese - Solabborre. Norvegese - Rødgjellet sollabbor. Finnico - Aurinkoahven. Polacco - Bass sloneczny. Russo - Solechnaya ryba, Soletschnaja pyba, Vysokotelyi solnechnyi okun'. Repubblica Ceca -Slunecnice pestrá. Repubblica Slovacca - Slnecnica pestrá. Ungheria - Naphal. Rumeno - Biban soare, Biban-soare, Caras galben, Mâna-diavolului, Peste cu trei culori, Regina-pestelui, Sines, Sorete, Sticlete. Sloveno - Soncni ostriz.

Perca gibbosa Linnaeus, 1758. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Nat. ed. 10 i-ii + 1-824; v. 1 292. Status: nomenclatura originaria, non valida. Opinioni: nomenclatura valida come "Lepomis gibbosus" (Linnaeus 1758), secondo Berg 1949:1011, Lee et al. 1980:593, Smith 1986:299, McAllister 1990:140, Tomelleri & Eberle 1990:184, Page & Burr 1991:270, Etnier & Starnes 1993:412, Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:749, Baxter & Stone 1995:230, Stauffer et al. 1995:268, Mrakovcic et al. 1995:185, Coad 1996:85], Murdy et al. 1997:247, Reshetnikov et al. 1997:749, Gilbert 1998:236, Popova 1998:116, Scott & Crossman 1998:713, Fuller et al. 1999:361, Azeroual et al. 2000:20, Lyons et al. 2000:43, Bianco & Ketmaier 2001:195, Moyle 2002:387, Wydoski & Whitney 2003:178, Hanel 2003:62, Parin 2003:S3, Bailey et al. 2004:178, Nelson et al. 2004:131, Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:203, Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:177. Catalogo: Gilbert 1998:236. Località tipo: Carolinas, America. Tipo:non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Lepomis gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758). Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1 292. Status: nuova nomenclatura, valida.

Eupomotis gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758). Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1 292. Status: nuova nomenclatura, non valida.

Pomotis vulgaris Cuvier, 1829. Le Règne Animal, distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée. Edition 2. Règne Animal (ed. 2) i-xv + 1-406; v. 2 147. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Lepomis gibbosus" (Linnaeus 1758), secondo Smith 1986:300, Gilbert 1998:252. Catalogo: Bauchot & Desoutter 1987:69, Gilbert 1998:252. Lectotipo scelto da Gilbert 1998:252. Località tipo: Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A. Tipo: MNHN A-2861. paralectotipi o non-tipi: MNHN 5346 (2), 6417 orig. 2, adesso 1), A-2828 (1), A-2863 (2), A-2866 (1), A-5411 (1, secco);  gli specimens di Cuvier: SMF 3101 [ex MNHN nell'anno 1830] (1) New York.

Fonti bibliografiche principali - Porcellotti, S., 2005. Pesci d'Italia, ittiofauna delle acque dolci. Casa Editrice Plan, Firenze. Pagina 110.

Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico.. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p.

Bibliografia - Allardi, J. and P. Keith, 1991 Atlas préliminaire des poissons d'eau douce de France. Coll. Patrimoines Naturels, vol. 4. Secrétariat Faune Flore, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. 234 p.

Altman, P.L. and D.S. Dittmer, Editors, 1971 Respiration and circulation. Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, U.S.A.

Anon., 1996 Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum Fish Museum University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

Anon., 1997 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium.

Anon., 1999 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)).

Anon., 2000 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa.

Anon., 2000 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Icthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH).

Anon., 2001 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.

Anon., 2001 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen.

Anon., 2002 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA.

Anon., 2002 Fish collection of the Royal British Columbia Museum. Royal British Columbia Museum, 675 Belleville Street, Victoria BC, Canada V8V 1X4.

Anon., 2003 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum.

Arkhipchuk, V.V., 1999 Chromosome database. Database of Dr. Victor Arkhipchuk.

Azeroual, A., A.J. Crivelli, A. Yahyaoui and M. Dakki, 2000 L'ichtyofaune des eaux continentales du Maroc. Cybium 24(Suppl. 3):17-22.

Banarescu, P., 1964 Fauna Republicii Populare Romîne. Volumul XIII. Pisces - Osteichthyes (pesti ganoizi si osisi). Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, Bucuresti. 962 p.

Baruš, V. and O. Oliva (eds.), 1995 Mihulovci a ryby. Fauna R a SR. (Cyclostomata and fishes. Fauna of Czech Republic and Slovakia). sv. 28 Academia Praha.

Beckman, W. C., 1948 The length-weight relationship, factors for conversion between standard and total lengths, and coeffecients of condition for several Michigan fishes. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 75:237-256.

Berg, L.S., 1965 Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 3, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem.

Bianco, P.G. and V. Ketmaier, 2001 Anthropogenic changes in the freshwater fish fauna of Italy, with reference to the central region and Barbus graellsii, a newly established alien species of Iberian origin. J. Fish Biol. 59(Suppl.A):190-208.

Billard, R., 1997 Les poissons d'eau douce des rivières de France. Identification, inventaire et répartition des 83 espèces. Lausanne, Delachaux & Niestlé, 192p.

Blanc, M., J.L. Gaudet, P. Banarescu and J.C. Hureau, 1971 European inland water fish: a multilingual catalogue. Fishing News (Books) Ltd. London.

Blanco, S., S. Romo, M.-J. Villena and S. Martínez., 2003 Fish communities and food web interactions in some shallow Mediterranean lakes. Hydrobiologia 506-509:473-480.

Bogutskaya, N.G. and A.M. Naseka, 2002 An overview of nonindigenous fishes in inland waters of Russia. Proc. Zool. Inst. Russ. Acad. Sci. 296:21-30.

Borbori, D.C., P.S. Economidis and E.G. Maurakis, 2001 Freshwater fish habitat science and management in Greece. Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management 4: 381-391.

Brett, J.R. and D.B. Sutherland, 1965 Respiratory metabolism of pumpkinseed (Lepomis gibbosus) in relation to swimming speed. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 22:405-409.

Carl, G.C., W.A. Clemens and C.C. Lindsey, 1959 The freshwater fishes of British Columbia (3rd revision). (Reprinted 1977). B.C. Prov. Mus. Handb. 5: 192 p.

Carlander, K.D., 1977 Handbook of freshwater fishery biology, volume 2. The Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa.

Coad, B.W., 1995 Encyclopedia of Canadian fishes. Canadian Museum of Nature and Canadian Sportfishing Productions Inc. Singapore.

Cooper, E.L., C.C. Wagner and G.E. Krantz, 1971 Bluegills dominate production in mixed populations of fishes. Ecology 52(2):280-290.

Copp, G.H., M.G. Fox and V. Kovác, 2002 Growth, morphology and life history traits of a cool-water European population of pumpkinseed Lepomis gibbosus. Arch. Hydrobiol. 155(4): 585-614.

Cox, P., 1896 Catalogue of the marine and freshwater fishes of New Brunswick. Bull. Nat. His. Soc. New Brunswick 13:62-75.

Cucchi, C. and A. Mariotti, 1976 Il cariotipo dei centrarchidi (Teleostei). Ann. Univ. Ferrara (n. s.) Sez.13. Anat. Comp. 3(21):233-239.

Davis, J.R. and D.E. Louder, 1969 Life history and ecology of Menidia extensa. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 98:466-472.

Dawley, R.M., J.H. Graham and R.J. Schultz, 1985 Triploid progeny of pumkinessed x green sunfish hybrids. J. Hered.

Deacon, L.I. and J.A. Keast, 1987 Patterns of reproduction in two populations of pumpkinseed sunfish, Lepomis gibbosus, with differing food resources. Environ. Biol. Fish. 19(4):281-296.

Di Constanzo, C.J., 1957 Growth of bluegill, Lepomis macrochirus, and pumpkinseed, L. gibbosus, of Clear Lake, Iowa. Iowa State J. Sci. 32(1):19-34.

Economidis, P.S., 1973 Catalogue of the fishes of Greece. Reprinted from Hellenic Oceanology and Limnology, Praktika of the Inst. of Ocean. and Fishing Research, vol. 11 (1972).

Economidis, P.S., 1991 Check list of freshwater fishes of Greece (recent status of threats and protection). Hellenic Society for the Protection of Nature, Special publication, 48 p.

Economidis, P.S., E. Dimitriou, R. Pagoni, E. Michaloudi and L. Natsis, 2000 Introduced and translocated fish species in the inland waters of Greece. Fish. Manage. Ecol. 7:239-250.

Elvira, B., 1998 Impact of introduced fish on the native freshwater fish fauna of Spain. p.186-190. In: I.G. Cowx (ed.) Stocking and introduction of fish. Fishing News Books, UK.

Elwood, J.W. and G.D. Holton, 1964 An age and growth analysis of pumpkinseed (Lepomis gibbosus) from Horseshoe Lake, Montana. Mont. Fish. Game Dep. Job Compl. Rep. F-7-R-13-II. 36 p.

Facey, D.E. and G.W. Labar, 1981 Biology of American eels in Lake Champlain, Vermont. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 110(3):396-402.

García-Berthou, E. and R. Moreno-Amich, 2000 Food of introduced pumpkinseed sunfish: ontogenetic diet shift and seasonal variation. J. Fish Biol. 57(1):29-40.

García-Berthou, E. and R. Moreno-Amich., 2000 Food of introduced pumpkinseed sunfish: ontogenetic diet shift and seasonal variation. J. Fish Biol. 57(1):29-40.

Goedde, L.E. and D.W. Coble, 1981 Effects of angling on a previously fished and an unfished warmwater fish community in two Wisconsin lakes. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 110(5):594-603.

Grabda, E. and T. Heese, 1991 Polskie nazewnictwo popularne kraglouste i ryby. Cyclostomata et Pisces. Wyzsza Szkola Inzynierska w Koszalinie. Koszalin, Poland. 171 p.

Gyldenholm, A.O. and J.J. Scheel., 1974 Chromosome numbers of fishes. I. p. 90-97. In J.P. Wourms, D.E. Semler, J.V. Merriner et.al. Genetic studies of fish: II. MSS Information Corporation, New York.

Hart, T.F. and R.G. Werner, 1987 Effects of prey density on growth and survival of white sucker, Catastomus commersoni and pumpkinseed, Lepomis gibbosus, larvae. Environ. Biol. Fish. 18:41-50.

Holcík, J., 1991 Fish introductions in Europe with particular reference to its central and eastern part. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 48 (Suppl. 1):13-23.

Houde, E.D. and C.E. Zastrow, 1993 Ecosystem- and taxon-specific dynamic and energetics properties of fish larvae assemblages. Bull. Mar. Sci. 53(2):290-335.

Hubbs, C.L. and K.F. Lagler, 1939 Keys for the identification of the fishes of the Great Lakes and tributary waters. Ann. Arbor, Mich. 37 p.

Hugg, D.O., 1996 MAPFISH georeferenced mapping database. Freshwater and estuarine fishes of North America. Life Science Software. Dennis O. and Steven Hugg, 1278 Turkey Point Road, Edgewater, Maryland, USA.

Hureau, J.-C., 1991 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Preliminaire des Poissons d'Eaux Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environment, CEMAGREF et Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris.

Iacob, L. and I. Dima, 2006 Regnul Animalia. Eukarya. Enciclopedia Florei si Faunei din Romania.

IGFA, 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA.

International Game Fish Association, 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA.

Jordan, D.S. and B.W. Evermann, 1896 The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the isthmus of Panama. Part I. Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus. 47:1-1240.

Keast, A. and L. Walsh, 1968 Daily feeding periodicities, food uptake rates, and dietary changes with hour of day in some lake fishes. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 25(6):1133-1144.

Keith, P. and J. Allardi (coord.), 2001 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de France. Patrimoines naturels, 47: 387 p. Paris: MNHN.

Kendall, W.C., 1895 Notes on the freshwater fishes of Washington county, Maine. Bull. U.S. Fish. Comm. 14:43-54.

Kimsey, J.B. and R.R. Bell, 1956 Observations on the ecology of the largemouth black bass and the tui chub in Big Sage Reservoir, Modoc County. Calif. Inl. Fish. Admin. Rep. 55-15:1-17.

Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven, 1995 Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften.

Kotlyar, A.N., 1984 Dictionary of names of marine fishes on the six languages. All Union Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow. 288 p.

Kottelat, M., 1997 European freshwater fishes. Biologia 52, Suppl. 5:1-271.

Kowalski, R., J. Glogowski, D. Kucharczyk, K. Goryczko, S. Dobosz and A. Ciereszko, 2003 Proteolytic activity and electrophoretic profiles of proteases from seminal plasma of teleosts. JJ. Fish. Biol. 63(4):1008-1019.

Lever, C., 1996 Naturalized fishes of the world. Academic Press, California, USA. 408 p.

Linnaeus, C., 1758 Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordinus, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. 824 p.

McPhail, J.D. and R. Carveth, 1993 Field key to the freshwater fishes of British Columbia. Fish Museum, Department of Zoology, U.B.C., Canada, 239 p.

Mills, D. and G. Vevers, 1989 The Tetra encyclopedia of freshwater tropical aquarium fishes. Tetra Press, New Jersey. 208 p.

Mittelbach, G.G., 1984 Predation and resource partitioning in two sunfishes (Centrarchidae). Ecology 65(2):499-513.

Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström, 1968 Süßwasserfische. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 224 p.

Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström, 1974 Collins guide to the sea fishes of Britain and North-Western Europe. Collins, London, UK. 244 p.

Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlstrøm, 1990 Europas ferskvandsfisk. GEC Gads Forlag, København. 224p.

Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea, and J.D. Williams, 2004 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland.

Nigrelli, R.F., 1959 Longevity of fishes in captivity, with special reference to those kept in the New York Aquarium. p. 212-230. In G.E.W. Wolstehnolmen and M. O'Connor (eds.) Ciba Foundation Colloquium on Ageing: the life span of animals. Vol. 5., Churchill, London.

Nijssen, H. and S.J. de Groot., 1974 Catalogue of fish species of the Netherlands. Beaufortia 21(285):173-207.

Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p.

Parker, R.A., 1958 Some effects of thinning on a population of fishes. Ecology 39(2):304-317.

Rass, T.S., 1983 Fish. Vol. 4, Life of animals. V.E. Sokolov (ed.), Moscow: Prosveschenie. 575p.

Reid, H., 1930 A study of Eupomotis gibbosus (L.) as occurring in the Chamcook lakes, N.B. Contrib. Can. Biol. Fish. 5(16):457-466.

Reshetnikov, Y.S., N.G. Bogutskaya, E.D. Vasil'eva, E.A. Dorofeeva, A.M. Naseka, O.A. Popova, K.A. Savvaitova, V.G. Sideleva and L.I. Sokolov, 1997 An annotated check-list of the freshwater fishes of Russia. J. Ichthyol. 37(9):687-736.

Richardson, J., 1836 The fish. Fauna Boreali-Americana; or the zoology of of the northern parts of British America. (3): 327 p.

Ricker, W.E., 1973 Russian-English dictionary for students of fisheries and aquatic biology. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottawa.

Riede, K., 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p.

Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch, 1991 Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur- und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 992 p.

Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch, 1996 Aquarien Atlas, Band 1. 10th edition. Mergus Verlag GmBH, Melle, Germany. 992 p.

Roberts, F.L., 1964 A chromosome study of twenty species of Centrarchidae. J. Morph. 115:401-418.

Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1980 A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174.

Rochard, E. and P. Elie, 1994 La macrofaune aquatique de l'estuaire de la Gironde. Contribution au livre blanc de l'Agence de l'Eau Adour Garonne. p. 1-56. In J.-L. Mauvais and J.-F. Guillaud (eds.) État des connaissances sur l'estuaire de la Gironde. Agence de l'Eau Adour-Garonne, Éditions Bergeret, Bordeaux, France. 115 p.

Sanches, J.G., 1989 Nomenclatura Portuguesa de organismos aquáticos (proposta para normalizaçao estatística). Publicaçoes avulsas do I.N.I.P. No. 14. 322 p.

Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman, 1973 Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184:1-966.

Solarz, W., 2005 Aliens Species in Poland Institute of Nature Conservation, Polish Academy of Sciences website.

Spillman, C.-J., 1961 Faune de France: Poissons d'eau douce. Fédération Française des Sociétés Naturelles,Tome 65. Paris. 303 p.

Spratte, S and U. Hartmann, 1997 Fischartenkataster: Süßwasserfische und Neunaugen in Schleswig-Holstein. Ministerium für ländliche Räume, Landwirtschaft, Ernährung und Tourismus, Kiel Germany. 183 p.

Stresemann, E., 1974 Exkursionsfauna für die Gebiete der DDR und der BRD. Band 3, Wirbeltiere. Volk und Wissen, Volkseigener Verlag, Berlin. 370 p.

Swedish Museum of Natural History, 1999 NRM Ichthyology collection database. Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden.

Table III 28636 Brämick, U., U. Rothe, H. Schuhr, M. Tautenhahn, U. Thiel, C. Wolter and S. Zahn, 1998 Fische in Brandenburg. Ministerium für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten des Landes Brandenburg, Potsdam, Germany. 152 p.

Thurston, R.V. and P.C. Gehrke., 1993 Respiratory oxygen requirements of fishes: description of OXYREF, a data file based on test results reported in the published literature. p. 95-108. In R.C. Russo & R.V. Thurston (eds.) Fish Physiology, Toxicology, and Water Quality Management. Proceedings of an International Symposium, Sacramento, California, USA, September 18-19, 1990. US Environmental Protection Agency EPA/600/R-93/157.

Vasil'ev, V.P., 1980 Chromosome numbers in fish-like vertebrates and fish. J. Ichthyol. 20(3):1-38.

Villeneuve, F., G.H. Copp, M.G. Fox and S. Stakenas, 2005 Interpopulation variation in growth and life history traits of the introduced sunfish, pumpkinseed Lepomis gibbosus, in southern England. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 21:275-281.

Vooren, C.M., 1972 Ecological aspects of the introduction of fish species into natural habitats in Europe, with special reference to the Netherlands and literature survey. J. Fish Biol. 4:565-583.

Vostradovsky, J., 1973 Freshwater fishes. The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited, London. 252 p.

Welcomme, R.L., 1988 International introductions of inland aquatic species. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 294. 318 p.

Wheeler, A., 1977 Das grosse Buch der Fische. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co. Stuttgart. 356 p.

Wheeler, A., 1992 A list of the common and scientific names of fishes of the British Isles. J. Fish Biol. 41(1):1-37.

Zapata, S.C. and C. Granado-Lorencio, 1993 Age, growth and feeding of the exotic species Lepomis gibbosus in a Spanish cooling reservoir. Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 90, 4:561-573.