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Le Faune Webmuseum Osteichthyes Perciformes Centrarchidae Micropterus

Il persico trota o boccalone,

Micropterus salmoides (Lacepède, 1802)


 

Nomi dialettali italiani - Emilia Romagna - Persec trota, Branzen, Branzin, Bucaza, Persic trota, Branzein, Trota, Trota persich, Bocalon. Liguria - Persic trota. Lombardia - Pes persic truta, Branzin, Bucalon, Buccalon, Trevis, Trevir, Pes vert, Trevisan, Bransegn, Bucalun, American, Bransin. Piemonte - Persic trota Persì trota. Veneto - Branzin.

 

 

Nomi comuni esteri - Spagnolo - Huro, Lobina negra, Perca americana. Portoghese - Achiga, Achigã. Francese - Black bass, Black-bass à grande bouche, Perche truite, Perche d'Amérique, Achigan à grande bouche, Achigan, Perche noire. Inglese - Black bass, Bass, Largemouth bass, American black bass. Tedesco - Forellenbarsch, Amerikanischer schwarzbarsch, Großmäuliger schwarzbarsch. Olanda - Forelbaars, Zwarte baars. Danimarca - Stormundet black bass, Stormundet ørredaborre, Ørredaborre. Svezia - Öringabborre, Öringsaborre. Norvegia - Lakseabbor. Finlandia - Isobassi. Polonia - Bass wielkgebowy, Bass wielkogebowy. Federazione Russa - Bol'sherotyi chernyi okun', Bolsherotnyi amerikanskii tscherny okun. Repubblica Ceca - Okounek pstruhový, Ostracka. Repubblica Slovacca - Ostracka lososovitá. Ungheria - Fekete sügér. Romania - Biban cu gura mare. Giappone - Buraku basu, Okuchibasu. Cina - Tam suy lo ue. Iran - Bas Dehanbozorg, Khorshid Mahi Baleh Kuchak.

 

  Click on the image to magnify and for the references  
Click sull'immagine per ingrandire e per i riferimenti

 

Micropterus salmoides (Lacepède, 1802). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Hist. Nat. Poiss. i-xliv + 1-728. Sinonimo senior, nuova combinazione, nomenclatura ICZN valida.

Labrus salmoides Lacepède 1802. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Hist. Nat. Poiss. i-xliv + 1-728; v. 4 716, 717 Pl. 5 (fig. 2). Sinonimo senior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Catalogo - Bauchot 1963:100, Bauchot & Desoutter 1987:98, Gilbert 1998:248. Basato su manoscritto e figure di Bosc. Opinioni - Nomenclatura specifica valida come Huro salmoides (Lacepède 1802), vedere Hubbs & Bailey 1940:37. Nomenclatura specifica valida come Micropterus salmoides (Lacepède 1802), sottospecie salmoides, vedere Kawanabe & Mizuno 1989:494, Ross et al. 2001:436,Scharpf 2008:18. Nomenclatura specifica valida come Micropterus salmoides (Lacepède 1802), vedere Berg 1949:1010, Okada 1961:753, Lee et al. 1980:608, Mochizuki in Masuda et al. 1984:142, Smith 1986:307, Robison & Buchanan 1988:385, McAllister 1990:140, Tomelleri & Eberle 1990:169, Coad 1991:21, Page & Burr 1991:263, Boschung 1992:115, Espinosa Pérez et al. 1993:64, Etnier & Starnes 1993:433, Skelton 1993:286, Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:732, La Rivers 1994:554, Warren et. al. 1994:133, Knight & Hastings 1994:150, Baxter & Stone 1995:236, Coad 1995:27, Zhu 1995:205, Stauffer et al. 1995:283, Cross & Collins 1995:208, Coad 1996:85, Mettee et al. 1996:555, Andersen & Deacon 1996:126, Sigler & Sigler 1996:264, Murdy et al. 1997:243, Kim 1997:517, Reshetnikov et al. 1997:749, Gilbert 1998:248, Popova 1998:117, Scott & Crossman 1998:734, Sato et al. 1998:40, Williams & Burgess 1999:90, Mizuno et al. 1999:8, Fuller et al. 1999:372, Ruiz-Campos et al. 2000:78, Nakabo 2000:745, Azeroual et al. 2000:20, Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:73, Lyons et al. 2000:43, Matsuura et al. 2000:214, Sakai et al. 2001:95, Bianco & Ketmaier 2001:201, Skelton 2001:286, Kim & Park 2002:340, Nakabo 2002:745, Youn 2002:318, 596, Moyle 2002:397, Roe et al. 2002:903, López et al. 2002:59, Near et al. 2003:1615, Wydoski & Whitney 2003:186, Hanel 2003:62, Bailey et al. 2004:185, Nelson et al. 2004:131, Miller & Robison 2004:324, Boschung & Mayden 2004:470, Seegers et al. 2003:46, Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:203, Mundy 2005:352, Hanel & Lusk 2005:344, Miller 2006:334, Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:524. Località tipo - Carolina, U.S.A.. Tipo - Nessun esemplare noto.

Grystes salmoides (Lacepède, 1802). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Hist. Nat. Poiss. i-xliv + 1-728. Sinonimo senior, nuova combinazione, nomenclatura ICZN non valida.

Aplites salmoides (Lacepède, 1802). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Hist. Nat. Poiss. i-xliv + 1-728. Sinonimo senior, nuova combinazione, nomenclatura ICZN non valida.

Huro salmoides (Lacepède, 1802). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Hist. Nat. Poiss. i-xliv + 1-728. Sinonimo senior, nuova combinazione, nomenclatura ICZN non valida.

Grystes megastoma Garlick, 1857. A treatise on the artificial propagation of fish, with the description and habits of such kinds as are the most suitable for pisciculture, also, directions for the most successful modes of angling ... New York and Cleveland. Treat. Artificial Propagation 1-142; 108. Catalogo - Gilbert 1998:241. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Huro salmoides (Lacepède 1802), vedere Hubbs & Bailey 1940:38. Sinonimo di Micropterus salmoides (Lacepède 1802), vedere Smith 1986:309, La Rivers 1994:554, Scott & Crossman 1998:740. Sinonimo di Micropterus salmoides (Lacepède 1802), sottospecie salmoides, vedere Gilbert 1998:241. Località tipo- Baie del Lago Erie, Nord America. Tipo - Nessun esemplare noto.

Huro nigricans Cuvier, 1828. Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1828. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome second. Livre Troisième. Des poissons de la famille des perches, ou des percoïdes. Hist. Nat. Poiss. i-xxi + 2 pp. + 1-490; v. 2 126 Pl. 17. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Micropterus salmoides (Lacepède 1802) -- (Hubbs & Bailey 1940:38 [ref. 12253], Berg 1949:1010 [ref. 20662], La Rivers 1994:554 [ref. 23389], Scott & Crossman 1998:740. Sinonimo di Micropterus salmoides (Lacepède 1802), sottospecie salmoides, Gilbert 1998:244. Località tipo - Lago Huron, Nord America. Tipo - Nessun esemplare noto.

Grystes nigricans (Cuvier, 1828). Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 2 126 Pl. 17. Sinonimo junior, nuova combinazione, nomenclatura ICZN non valida.

Perca nigricans (Cuvier, 1828). Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 2 126 Pl. 17. Sinonimo junior, nuova combinazione, nomenclatura ICZN non valida.

Grystes nobilis Agassiz, 1854. Notice of a collection of fishes from the southern bend of the Tennessee River, in the State of Alabama. American Journal of Science and Arts (Series 2) v. 17: 297-308, 353-365. Catalogo - Gilbert 1998:244. A p. 4 dell'inserto. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Huro salmoides (Lacepède 1802), vedere Hubbs & Bailey 1940:38. Sinonimo di Micropterus salmoides (Lacepède 1802), vedere La Rivers 1994:554, Boschung & Mayden 2004:470. Sinonimo di Micropterus salmoides (Lacepède 1802), sottospecie salmoides, vedere Gilbert 1998:244. Località tipo - Fiume Tennessee a Huntsville, Alabama, U.S.A.. Tipo - Nessuno. Sintipi - MCZ 9661 (1), 21786 (5); UMMZ 86799 [ex MCZ 9661, 21786] (2), 153574 [ex MCZ 21786] (1).

Grystes nuecensis Baird & Girard, 1854. Descriptions of new species of fishes collected in Texas, New Mexico and Sonora, by Mr. John H. Clark, on the U. S. and Mexican Boundary Survey, and in Texas by Capt. Stewart Van Vliet, U. S. A. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 7: 24-29. Catalogo - Gilbert 1998:244-245]. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Huro salmoides (Lacepède 1802), vedere Hubbs & Bailey 1940:38. Sinonimo di Micropterus salmoides (Lacepède 1802), vedere La Rivers 1994:554. Sinonimo di Micropterus salmoides (Lacepède 1802), sottospecie salmoides, Gilbert 1998:244. Località tipo - Rio Frio and Rio Nueces, Texas, U.S.A.. Tipo - Nessun esemplare noto.

Pikea sericea Fowler, 1938. Studies of Hong Kong fishes -- n° 3. Hong Kong Naturalist n° 6, Suppl.: 1-52. Catalogo - Böhlke 1984:156, Gilbert 1998:249. Specie nord americana introdotta in Cina, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Micropterus salmoides (Lacepède 1802), sottospecie salmoides, Gilbert 1998:249. Località tipo - Hong Kong, Cina. Tipo - Olotipo ANSP 68289. Paratipi - ANSP 68290 (1).

Perca trutta Bosc, 1802. In Lacepède 1802. [Histoire naturelle des poissons. v. 4. Nnomen nudum, non disponibile, nella descrizione di Labrus salmoides Lacepède. Opinioni - In sinonimia di Huro salmoides (Lacepède 1802), vedere Hubbs & Bailey 1940:38. In sinonimia di Micropterus salmoides (Lacepède 1802), secondo gli autori del Catalog of fishes della California Academy of Sciences.

 

 

Fonti bibliografiche principali -

Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico.. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. Page: 263, 402.

 

 

Distribuzione europea di Micropterus salmoides

 

 

Specie originaria del Nord America: Bacini del San Lorenzo, Grandi Laghi, Baia di Hudson (Fiume Rosso), fiume Mississippi; bacini afferenti all'Oceano Atlantico dalla Nord Carolina alla Florida ed al nord del Messico. La specie è stata largamente introdotta per scopi alieutici ed adesso è praticamente cosmopolita. In Italia il persico trota è stato introdotto in buona parte delle acque lacustri ed in gran parte dei fiumi di pianura, dove ha trovato un ambiente favorevole alla sua acclimatazione.

 

 

Introduzioni di Micropterus salmoides
Periodo Provenienza Paese ospite Acclimatazione

1900 - 1924

USA

Brasile

no

1925 - 1949

USA

Hong Kong

si

non conosciuto

ignota

Lituania

non conosciuta

non conosciuto

ignota

Lettonia

non conosciuta

non conosciuto

ignota

Iran

non conosciuta

non conosciuto

ignota

Germania

non conosciuta

non conosciuto

ignota

Polinesia Francese

non conosciuta

non conosciuto

ignota

Estonia

non conosciuta

non conosciuto

ignota

Ecuador

non conosciuta

non conosciuto

ignota

Repubblica Ceca

si

non conosciuto

ignota

Costarica

no

non conosciuto

USA

Colombia

si

non conosciuto

fiume Colombia, USA

Columbia Britannica

si

non conosciuto

ignota

Bielorussia

non conosciuta

non conosciuto

ignota

Bolivia

si

non conosciuto

Zimbabwe

Malawi

si

non conosciuto

USA

Messico

si

non conosciuto

ignota

Nuova Caledonia

si

non conosciuto

ignota

Lago Kariba, Zambia

si

non conosciuto

ignota

Isole Vergini

si

non conosciuto

ignota

Tanzania

non conosciuta

non conosciuto

ignota

URSS

probabile

non conosciuto

ignota

Federazione Russa

si

non conosciuto

ignota

Ucraina

non conosciuta

non conosciuto

ignota

Uganda

non conosciuta

non conosciuto

ignota

Svizzera

si

non conosciuto

ignota

Svezia

probabile

non conosciuto

ignota

Slovacchia

si

1960 - 1969

ignota

Portogallo

si

1975 - 1979

Nord America

Taiwan

no

1800 - 1899

Germania

Polonia

probabile no

1877

USA

Francia

si

1877

USA

Belgio

si

1879

USA

Gran Bretagna

no

1888

USA

Germania

probabile

1893

Germania

Finlandia

no

1897

California, USA

Hawaii

si

1897

USA

Italia

si

1901

Germania

Danimarca

no

1905

Germania

Ungheria

si

1907

California, USA

Filippine

si

1911

Germania

Austria

si

1912

Germania

Polonia

probabile

1920

ignota

Jugoslavia

si

1925

USA

Giappone

si

1928

Olanda

Sud Africa

si

1928

USA

Cuba

si

1928

USA

Kenya

si

1932

Sud Africa

Zimbabwe

si

1932

Sud Africa

Namibia

si

1933

Olanda

Swaziland

si

1934

Francia

Marocco

si

1937

Sud Africa

Lesotho

si

1937

Sud Africa

Botswana

si

1946

USA

Portorico

si

1947

Swaziland

Mozambico

non conosciuta

1949

Europa

Egitto

no

1949

Nord America

Mauritius

probabile no

1951

Francia

Madagascar

si

1954

USA

Honduras

si

1955

Francia

Congo

probabile no

1955

USA

Rep. Domenicana

probabile no

1955

USA

Panama

si

1956

ignota

Spagna

si

1956

Francia

Camerun

no

1957

USA

El Salvador

probabile no

1958

USA

Guatemala

si

1959

USA

Argentina

probabile no

1962

ignota

Fiji

si

1963

USA

Corea

probabile

1966

ignota

Guam

si

1966

Marocco

Tunisia

si

1970

Francia

Algeria

probabile

1971

Canada

Cipro

si

1976

USA

Nigeria

ignota

1983

Hong Kong

Cina

probabile

1984

Belgio

Olanda

probabile

1984

USA

Malesia

probabile

 

 

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