www.ittiofauna.org
contact: stefano.porcellotti@ittiofauna.org
Le Faune Webmuseum Osteichthyes Perciformes Cichlidae Archocentrus

Il ciclide arcobaleno, Archocentrus multispinosus (Günther, 1867)

 

Nomi comuni esteri - Inglese - Rainbow cichlid. Tedesco - Regenbogencichlide. Spagnolo - Cholesca, Mojarrita, Zarzapala. Danimarca - Regnbuecichlide. Olanda - Regenboogcichlide. Finlandia - Sateenkaariahven.

 
  Click on the image to magnify and for the references  
Click sull'immagine per ingrandire e per i riferimenti

 

Archocentrus multispinosus (Günther 1867). Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London 1866 (pt 3). Sinonimo senior, nuova combinazione, nomenclatura ICZN valida.

Heros multispinosus Günther, 1867. On the fishes of the states of Central America, founded upon specimens collected in fresh and marine waters of various parts of that country by Messrs. Salvin and Godman and Capt. J. M. Dow. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London 1866 (pt 3): 600-604. Descritto più dettagliatamente in Günther 1868:453, Pl. 74 (fig. 2). Sinonimo senior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Nomenclatura valida come Herotilapia multispinosa (Günther 1867), vedere Bussing 1987:224, Conkel 1993:183, Kullander & Hartel 1997:195, Bussing 1998:351, Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:637, Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:542. Nomenclatura valida come Archocentrus multispinosus (Günther 1867), vedere Burgess 2000:54, Schmitter-Soto 2007:28, Schmitter-Soto 2007:43. Località tipo - Lago Managua, Nicaragua. Tipo - Olotipo (unico) BMNH 1865.7.20.34.

 

Fonti bibliografiche principali - Kottelat M. and J. Freyhof 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Kottelat, Cornol, Switzerland and Freyof, Berlin, Germany. Pagina 542 - 543 (come Herotilapia multispinosa).
 

Distribuzione europea di Archocentrus multispinosus

  

 

L'area di diffusione originaria della specie comprende i bacini del versante atlantico dell'America centrale, a nord dal fiume Rio Patuca (Honduras) fino al fiume Rio Martina (Costa Rica), ed i bacini del versante pacifico a nord dal fiume Rio Guasaule (Nicaragua) al fiume Rio Tempisque (Costa Rica). La specie è stata introdotta nelle Filippine ma non ci sono dati sull'acclimatazione. Esemplari acquistati per acquari ornamentali sono spesso rilasciati dai proprietari in natura. Una popolazione è stata scoperta nel 1991 nelle acque della sorgente termale di Heviz in Ungheria.

 

 

Introduzioni di Archocentrus multispinosus
Periodo Provenienza Paese ospite Acclimatazione

non conosciuto

ignota

Ungheria

 si

1983

ignota

Filippine

 nessun dato

 

 

Bibliografia - Breder, C.M. & D.E. Rosen 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. Riehl, R. & H.A. Baensch 1991 Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1.

Eschmeyer, W.N. 1990. Catalog of the genera of recent fishes.

Kornfield, I. 1984. Descriptive genetics of cichlid fishes.

Zahner, E. 1977. A karyotype analysis of fifteen species of the family Cichlidae.

Hureau, J.-C. 1991. La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum.

Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea & W.B. Scott 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada.

Petrovicky, I. 1988. Aquarium fish of the world.

Conkel, D. 1993. Cichlids of North and Central America.

Thompson, K.W. 1979. Cytotaxonomy of 41 species of neotropical cichlidae.

Aquarium Science Association of the Philippines (ASAP) 1996. Aquarium species in the Philippines.

Eschmeyer, W.N. 1997. PISCES.

Riehl, R. & H.A. Baensch 1996. Aquarien Atlas, Band 1. 10th edition.

Kullander, S.O. & K.E. Hartel 1997. The systematic status of cichlid genera described by Louis Agassiz in 1859: Amphilophus, Baiodon, Hypsophrys and Parachromis (Teleostei: Cichlidae).

Arkhipchuk, V.V. 1999. Chromosome database.

Schliewen, U.K. 1992. Aquarium fish.

Swedish Museum of Natural History 1999. NRM Ichthyology collection database.

Anonymous 1999. Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)).

Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche & H. Greven 1995. Database of fish chromosomes.

Anonymous 2000. The ichthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH).

Kullander, S.O. 2003. Cichlidae (Cichlids).

Bussing, W.A. 1998. Peces de las aguas continentales de Costa Rica. 2nd Ed.

Anonymous 2001. Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution).

Anonymous 2002. Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History.

Coleman, R. 2002. Cichlid egg size data.

Raschke, A. 2002. Der Regenbogenbuntbarsch.

Varjo, M., L. Koli & H. Dahlström 2004. Kalannimiluettelo.

Carl, H. 2003. Danish fish names.

Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2003. Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database.

Kottelat, M. & J. Freyhof 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes.

Brown, D.H. & J.A. Marshall 1978. Reproductive behavior of the rainbow cichlid Herotilapia multispinosa Pisces: Cichlidae.

Schmitter-Soto, J.J. 2007. A systematic revision of the genus Archocentrus (Perciformes: Cichlidae), with the description of two new genera and six new species.

FAO-FIES 2008. Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list.

FAO-FIES 2010. Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list.

 
Le Faune Webmuseum Osteichthyes Perciformes Cichlidae Archocentrus
www.ittiofauna.org Webmuseum
Google
 
contact: stefano.porcellotti@ittiofauna.org