Il ghiozzo paganello, Gobius paganellus 

Linnaeus, 1758

Nomi dialettali italiani - Buatta, Cheggione, Cicineje, Cuggione minghiarule, Cugione, Ghiggion, Guato, Guatto, Gudo, Maccaron, Maccione de scogliu, Mazzone 'e arena, Mazzuni, Mazzuni 'i rina, Mazzuni d'amusaru, Mazzuni d'orru, Mozzone, Mursione, Muzzau'ne, Paganello, Paganelo de porto, Paganeo, Sassarolo, Urgiuni, Vucca i sangu.

Nomi comuni esteri -  Spagnolo - Bobi, Gobi de fang. Portoghese - Caboz-da-rocha. Francese - Gobie paganel. Greco - Pertogovios. Inglese - Rock goby. Gaelico - Mac siobháin carraige. Tedesco - Felsengrundel, Paganellgrundel. Danimarca - Klippekutling. Finlandia - Luototokko. Federazione Russa - Bychok-paganel. Polonia - Babka skalna. Sloveno - Rjavi glavaè. Albania - Burdullak. Malta - Mazzun, Mazzun tal-port, Mazzun zbirr, Zbirr. Capo verde - Alcaboz, Marchova, Peixe-escama. Azzorre - Bochecha, Caboz, Joana. Madera - Velha. Turchia - Hortumkayasi baligi.

Gobius paganellus Linnaeus, 1758. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Nat. ed. 10 i-ii + 1-824; v. 1 263. Sinonimo senior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN valida. Opinioni - nomenclatura specifica valida come Gobius paganellus Linnaeus 1758, vedere Miller 1973:487, Goren 1979:44, Dor 1984:247, Miller in Whitehead et al. 1986:1043, Maugé 1986:373, Miller 1990:936, Goren & Dor 1994:64, Santos et al. 1997:103, Arruda 1997:104, Brito & Miller 2001:269, Ahnelt 2001:262, Bilecenoglu et al. 2002:132, Vasil'eva 2003:S45, Huyse et al. 2004:327, Fricke et al. 2007:104, Vasil'eva 2007:157. Località tipo - Mar Mediterraneo. Tipo - Nessun esemplare noto.

Bathygobius paganellus (Linnaeus, 1758). Systema Naturae, Ed. X, volume 1. Sinonimo senior, nuova combinazione, nomenclatura ICZN non valida.

Gobius albosignatus Kessler, 1874. A description of fishes belonging to the families common to both the Black and the Caspian seas. Trudy St.-Peterburgskago Obscestva Estestvoispytatelej = Travaux de la Société des Naturalistes de St. Pétersbourg. v. 5: 191-324, 1 pl. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni -Sinonimo di Gobius paganellus Linnaeus 1758, vedere Miller 1973:487, Miller 1990:937, Vasil'eva 2003:S45. Località tipo - Crimea, Ucraina. Tipo - Olotipo (unico) ZIN 2104.

Gobius bicolor Gmelin, 1789. Caroli a Linné ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species; cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decimo tertia, aucta, reformata. 3 vol. in 9 parti. Lipsiae, 1788-93. Vol. 1 (pt 3): 1033-1516. Basato su 'Gobius n° 41 di Brünnich 1768:30. Vedere anche Gobius nigellus Bonnaterre 1788. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Gobius paganellus Linnaeus 1758, vedere Miller 1973:487, Miller 1990:936. Località tipo -  Mediterranean Sea. Tipo - Nessun esemplare noto.

Gobius capito Valenciennes, 1837. In Cuvier & Valenciennes. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome douzième. Suite du livre quatorzième. Gobioïdes. Livre quinzième. Acanthoptérygiens à pectorales pédiculées. Histoire naturelle des poissons. v. 12: i-xxiv + 1-507 + 1 p., Pls. 344-368. Precedentemente apparso in Griffith & Smith 1834:Pl. 38 (fig. 1) (opp. p. 238) (disponibile dalla didascalia). Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Gobius cobitis Pallas 1814, vedere Miller in Whitehead et al. 1986:1038. Sinonimo di Gobius paganellus Linnaeus 1758. vedere Miller 1973:487, Miller 1990:937, Vasil'eva 2003:S45. Località tipo - Martigues e Napoli, Italia, Mar Mediterraneo. Tipo - Nessuno. Sintipi - MNHN A-1162 (1) Martiques, A-1167 (1) Napoli. Vedere Gobius capito Cuvier 1829.

Gobius capitonellus Kessler, 1874. A description of fishes belonging to the families common to both the Black and the Caspian seas. Trudy St.-Peterburgskago Obscestva Estestvoispytatelej = Travaux de la Société des Naturalistes de St. Pétersbourg. v. 5: 191-324, 1 pl. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Gobius paganellus Linnaeus 1758, Miller 1973:487, Miller 1990:937, Vasil'eva 2003:S45. Località tipo - Sebastopoli, Crimea, Ucraina. Tipo - Nessuno. Sintipi - ZIN 2127 (2).

Gobius mediterraneus Bloch & Schneider, 1801. M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae iconibus cx illustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Berolini. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum. M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae.: i-lx + 1-584, Pls. 1-110. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Discutibile sinonimo di Gobius paganellus Linnaeus 1758, vedere Miller 1973:487, Miller 1990:937. Località tipo - Mar Mediterraneo. Tipo - Nessun esemplare noto.

Gobius melanopterus Walbaum, 1792. Ex Brünnich. Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium. In quibus systema totum ichthyologiae proponitur cum classibus, ordinibus, generum characteribus, specierum differentiis, observationibus plurimis. Redactis speciebus 242 ad genera 52. Pt. 3: [i-viii] + 1-723, Pls. 1-3. Combinazione originale. Non disponibile, descritto in sinonimia di Gobius bicolor Gmelin 1789. Nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Basato su 'Gobius n° 41' di Brünnich 1768:30. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Gobius paganellus Linnaeus 1758, secondo gli autori del Catalog of fishes della California Academy of Sciences (su pers. comm. di P. Parenti). Località tipo - Marsiglia, Francia, Mar Mediterraneo occidentale. Tipo - Nessun esemplare noto.

Gobius nigellus Bonnaterre, 1788. Ex Brunnich. Tableau encyclopédique et methodique des trois règnes de la nature... Ichthyologie. Panckoucke, Paris. Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature... Ichthyologie.: i-lvi + 1-215, Pls. A-B + 1-100. Basato su 'Gobius n° 41' di Brünnich 1768:30. Vedere anche Gobius bicolor Gmelin 1789. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - In sinonimia di Gobius paganellus Linnaeus 1758. Località tipo - Marsiglia, Francia, Mar Mediterraneo occidentale. Tipo - Nessun esemplare noto.

Gobius nigrofuscus Lacepède, 1800. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Histoire naturelle des poissons. v. 2: i-lxiv + 1-632, Pls. 1-20. Catalogo - Bauchot et al. 1991:57. Combinazione originale. Sostituzione di nome non necessaria per Gobius bicolor Gmelin 1789. Nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Originariamente scritto nigro-fuscus. Compare anche in Sonnini 1803:193, 213 (vol. 7). Opinioni - Discutibile sinonimo di Gobius paganellus Linnaeus 1758, vedere Miller 1973:487, Miller 1990:936. Località tipo - Mar Mediterraneo. Tipo - Nessun esemplare noto.

Gobius punctipinnis Canestrini, 1862. I gobii del Golfo di Genova. Archivio per la Zoologia l'Anatomia e la Fisiologia. v. 1 (n° 2): 121-157, Pls. 7-11. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Gobius paganellus Linnaeus 1758, Miller 1973:487, Miller 1990:937. Località tipo - Golfo di Genova, Italia, Mar Mediterraneo. Tipo - Nessuno. Sintipi - MSNG 12645 (1, ora 4), NMW 30563 (1).

Fonti bibliografiche principali - Maugé, L.A., 1986. Gobiidae. p. 358-388. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (ed.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2.

Bibliografia - Aboussouan, A. 1964. Contribution à l'étude des oeufs et larves pélagiques des poissons téléostéens dans le golfe de Marseille. Rec. Trav. St. Mar. End. 32(48):87-171.

Alegre, M., J. Lleonart & J. Veny 1992. Espècies pesqueres d'interès comercial. Nomenclatura oficial catalana. Departament de Cultura, Generalitat Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.

American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists 1984. Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. Based on an international symposium dedicated to the memory of Elbert Halvor Ahlstrom, 15-18 August 1983, La Jolla, California. American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication No. 1. 760 p.

Amores, A., V. Giles, G. Thode & M.C. Alvarez 1990. A tandem fusion in the fish Gobius paganellus (Gobiidae, Perciformes), a karyotypically polymorphic species. Genome. 33:57-59.

Anonymous 1998. Fish collection database of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum (BPBM). Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawai`I, 96817-0916 USA.

Anonymous 1999. Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)).

Anonymous 2000. Fish collection database of the Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL), Ocean Springs, Mississippi, USA.

Anonymous 2000. Fish collection database of the Intitut fur Seefischerei (ISH). BIOLAB Forschungsinstitut, Hohenwestedt, Germany.

Anonymous 2000. Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa.

Anonymous 2000. The ichthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH).

Anonymous 2001. Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes.

Anonymous 2001. Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen.

Anonymous 2002. Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA.

Anonymous 2003. Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum.

Arias, A. & P. Drake 1990. Estados juveniles de la ictiofauna en las caños de las salinas de la bahia de Cadiz. Instituto de Ciencias Marinas de Andalucia. CSIC.

Arkhipchuk, V.V. 1999. Chromosome database. Database of Dr. Victor Arkhipchuk.

Azevedo, J.M.N. & A.M.V. Simas 2000. Age and growth, reproduction and diet of a sublittoral population of the rock goby Gobius paganellus (Teleostei, Gobiidae). Hydrobiologia 440:129-135.

Azevedo, J.M.N. & A.M.V. Simas 2000. Age and growth, reproduction and diet of sublittoral population of the rock goby Gobius paganellus (Teleostei: Gobiidae). Hydrobiologia 440:129-135.

Azevedo, J.M.N. & N. Homem 2002. Age and growth, reproduction and diet of the red blenny Parablennius ruber (Blenniidae). Cybium 26(2):129-133.

Bauchot, M.-L. 1987. Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot & M. Schneider (ed.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome.

Bauchot, R. & M.L. Bauchot 1978. Coefficient de condition et indice pondéral chez les téléostéens. Cybium 3(4):3-16.

Bertolini, F., U. D'Ancona, E. Padoa Montalenti, S. Ranzi, L. Sanzo, A. Sparta, E. Tortonese & M. Vialli 1956. Uova, larve e stadi giovanili di Teleostei. Fauna Flora Golfo Napoli Monogr. 38:1-1064.

Bilecenoglu, M., E. Taskavak S. Mater & M. Kaya 2002. Checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey. Zootaxa (113):1-194. Breder, C.M. & D.E. Rosen 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p.

Bruce, J.R., J.S. Colman & N.S. Jones 1963. Marine fauna of the Isle of Man. Memoir No. 36. Liverpool University Press, Liverpool.

Cataudella, S., M.V. Civitelli & E. Capanna 1973. The chromosomes of some mediterranean teleosts: Scorpaenidae, Serranidae, Labridae, Blennidae, Gobiidae (Pisces: Scorpaeniformes, Perciformes). Boll. Zool. 40(3-4):385-389.

Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2003. Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database.

Colombera, D. & M. Rasotto 1982. Chromosome studies in males of Gobius niger jozo (Padoa) and Gobius paganellus (Linneo) (Gobiidae, Osteichthyes). Caryologia. 35(2):257-260.

Costa, F. 1991. Atlante dei pesci dei mari italiani. Gruppo Ugo Mursia Editore S.p.A. Milano, Italy. 438 p.

Costa, M.J. 1988. Écologie alimentaire des poissons de l'estuarie du Tage. Cybium 12(4):301-320.

Costello, M.J. 1992. Abundance and spatial overlap of gobies (Gobiidae) in Lough Hyne, Ireland. Environ. Biol. Fish. 33:239-248.

Crespo, J., J. Gajate & R. Ponce 2001. Clasificación científica e identificación de nombres vernáculos existentes en la base de datos de seguimiento informático de recursos naturales oceánicos. Instituto Español de Oceanografia, Madrid, Spain.

Dhora, Dhimitër 2010. Regjistër I specieve të faunës së Shqipërisë 2010 (Registro delle Specie della Fauna di Albania 2010). Shkodër: Camaj-Pipa, 208 f.; 17 cm.

Drake, P. & A.M. Arias 1991. Composition and seasonal fluctuations of the ichthyoplankton community in a shallow tidal channel of Cadiz Bay (S.W. Spain). J. Fish Biol. 39(2):245-263.

Economidis, P.S. 1973. Catalogue of the fishes of Greece. Reprinted from Hellenic Oceanology and Limnology, Praktika of the Inst. of Ocean. and Fishing Research, vol. 11 (1972).

FAO-FIES 2008. Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list.

FAO-FIES 2010. Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list.

Fricke, R., M. Bilecenoglu & H.M. Sari 2007. Annotated checklist of fish and lamprey species (Gnathostoma and Petromyzontomorphi) of Turkey, including a Red List of threatened and declining species. Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk. Sea A (706):1-172.

Froese, R. & C. Papasissi 1990. The use of modern relational databases for identification of fish larvae. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 6:37-45.

Grabda, E. & T. Heese 1991. Polskie nazewnictwo popularne kraglouste i ryby. Cyclostomata et Pisces. Wyzsza Szkola Inzynierska w Koszalinie. Koszalin, Poland. 171 p.

Granzotto, A. 2003. List of common Italian names.

Halbeisen, H.-W. 1988. Bestimmungsschlüssel für Fischlarven der Nordsee und angrenzender Gebiete. Ber. Inst. Meeresk. Nr. 178.

Hureau, J.-C. 1991. La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris.

Hureau, J.-C. & T. Monod (ed.) 1979. Supplement. Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean. p.339-394. In J.-C. Hureau & Th. Monod (ed.) Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean.United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Paris, France. Vol. 1-2.

Keith, P. & J. Allardi (coord.) 2001. Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de France. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines naturels, 47:1-387.

Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche & H. Greven 1995. Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften.

Koutrakis, E.T., A.K. Kokkinakis, E.A. Eleftheriadis & M.D. Argyropoulou 2000. Seasonal changes in distribution and abundance of the fish fauna in the two estuarine systems of Strymonikos gulf (Macedonia, Greece). Belgian Journal of Zoology 130:41-48.

Krupp, F. & J. Nieder 1993. Pycnogoids as prey of blenniid fishes Pantopoden als Nahrung von Schleimfischen. Can. Biol. Mar. 34:383-386.

Labropoulou, M. & C. Papaconstantinou 2000. Community structure of deep-sea demersal fish in the North Aegean Sea (northeastern Mediterranean). Hydrobiologia 440:281-296.

Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordinus, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. 824 p.

Lloris, D. & J. Rucabado 1998. Guide FAO d'identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. Guide d'Identification des ressources marines vivantes du Maroc. FAO, Rome. 263 p.

Luther, W. & K. Fiedler 2002. Guida della fauna marina costiera del Mediterraneo. Atlante illustrato a colori. Franco Muzzio & C. (editore), Roma. 244p.

López-Abellán, L.J. & E. de Cárdenas 1990. Resultados de la campaña de prospeccion pesquera de los stocks de crustaceos en aguas de la Republica de Angola 'Angola 8903'. Madrid: Inf. Téc. Inst. Esp. Oceanogr. No. 89. 140 p.

Manna, G.K. 1989. Fish cytogenetics related to taxonomy, evolution and monitoring aquatic genotoxic agents. p. 21-46. In P. Das & A.G. Jingran (ed.) Fish Genetics in India. Proceedings of the Symposium on Conservation and Management of Fish Genetic Resources of India. 11-13 April, 1986.

Maugé, L.A. 1986. Gobiidae. p. 358-388. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse & D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (ed.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2.

McDowall, R.M. 1997. The evolution of diadromy in fishes (revisited) and its place in phylogenetic analysis. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 7(4):443-462.

McKay, S.I. & P.J. Miller 1991. Isozyme criteria in the testing of phyletic relationships between species of Gobius and related eastern Atlantic-Mediterranean genera (Teleostei: Gobiidae). J. Fish Biol. 39A:291-299.

Miller, P.J. 1961. Age, growth and reproduction of the rock goby, Gobius paganellus L. in the Isle of Man. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 41:737-769.

Miller, P.J. 1979 Gobiidae. p. 483-515. In J.C. Hureau & Th. Monod (ed.) Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1.

Miller, P.J. 1986. Gobiidae. p. 1019-1085. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen & E. Tortonese (ed.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Volume 3. UNESCO, Paris.

Miller, P.J. 1990. Gobiidae. p. 925-951. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post & L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon, SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2.

Minchin, D. 1987. Fishes of the Lough Hyne marine reserve. J. Fish Biol. 31:343-352.

Moreira, F., C.A. Assis, P.R. Almeida, J.L. Costa & M.J. Costa 1992. Trophic relationships in the community of the Upper Tagus Estuary (Portugal: a preliminary approach. Estuar. Coast. Shelf-Sci. 34:617-623.

Muus, B. & P. Dahlström 1978. Meeresfische der Ostsee, der Nordsee, des Atlantiks. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München.

Muus, B.J. & J.G. Nielsen 1999. Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Denmark.

Muus, B.J. & P. Dahlstrøm 1989. Havfisk og Fiskeri i Nordvesteuropa. GEC Gads Forlag, København, 244 p.

Ndoc, R. & A. Flloko 1995. Iktiofauna e Shqiperise. Shtepia botuese "Libri Universitar", Tirana, Albania.

Nigrelli, R.F. 1959. Longevity of fishes in captivity, with special reference to those kept in the New York Aquarium. p. 212-230. In G.E.W. Wolstehnolmen & M. O'Connor (eds.) Ciba Foundation Colloquium on Ageing: the life span of animals. Vol. 5., Churchill, London.

Nunes, A. 1953. Peixes da Madeira. Edição da Junta Geral do distrito Autón.

Pauly, D. 1978. A preliminary compilation of fish length growth parameters. Ber. Inst. Meereskd. Christian-Albrechts-Univ. Kiel (55):1-200.

Pütter, A. 1909. The feeding of fishes. Ztsch. Allg. Physiol. 9:147-242.

Quignard, J.-P. & J.A. Tomasini 2000. Mediterranean fish biodiversity. Biol. Mar. Mediterr. 7(3):1-66.

Reiner, F. 1996. Catálogo dos peixes do Arquipélago de Cabo Verde. Publicações avulsas do IPIMAR No. 2. 339 p.

Riede, K. 2004. Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p.

Rogers, S.I. & R.S. Millner 1996. Factors affecting the annual abundance and regional distribution of English inshore demersal fish populations: 1973 to 1995. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 53:1094-1112.

Russell, F.S. 1976. The eggs and planktonic stages of British marine fishes. Academic Press, London, UK. 524 p.

Salekhova, L.P., N.S. Kostenko, T.A. Bogachick & O.N. Minibaeva 1988. Composition of ichthyofauna in the region of the Karadag State Reserve (Black Sea). J. Ichthyol. 28(2):16-23.

Sanches, J.G. 1989. Nomenclatura Portuguesa de organismos aquáticos (proposta para normalizaçao estatística). Publicaçoes avulsas do I.N.I.P. No. 14. 322 p.

Santos, R.S., F.M. Porteiro & J.P. Barreiros 1997. Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography. Bulletin of the University of Azores. Supplement 1. 244 p.

Soares, M.S.C., L. Sousa & J.P. Barreiros 2003. Feeding habits of the lizardfish Synodus saurus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Actinopterygii: Synodontidae) from the Azores. Aqua, J. Ichthyol. Aquat. Biol. 7(1):29-38.

Somarakis, S., P. Drakopoulos & V. Filippou 2002. Distribution and abundance of larval fish in the Northern Aegean Sea - eastern Mediterranean - in relation to early summer oceanographic conditions. Journal of Plankton Research 24(4).

Svetovidov, A.N. 1964. Handbook of the fauna of the USSR, fishes of the Black Sea. Izdatel'stvo Nauka, Moscow, 550 p.

Swedish Museum of Natural History 1999. NRM Ichthyology collection database. Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden.

Thiel, R., H. Cabral & M.J. Costa 2003. Composition, temporal changes and ecological guild classification of the ichthyofaunas of large European estuaries - a comparison between the Tagus (Portugal) and the Elbe (Germany). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 19(5):330-342.

Thode, G., J. Cano & M.C. Alvarez 1983. A karyological study on four species of Mediterranean gobiid fishes. Cytologia 48(1):131-138.

Thode, G., V. Giles & M. Carmen Alvarez 1985. Multiple chromosome polymorphism in Gobius paganellus (Teleostei, Perciformes). Heredity 54:3-7.

Varjo, M., L. Koli & H. Dahlström 2004. Kalannimiluettelo (versione 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry.

Vasil'ev, V.P. 1980. Chromosome numbers in fish-like vertebrates and fish. J. Ichthyol. 20(3):1-38.

Verdiell-Cubedo, D., F.J. Oliva-Paterna & M. Torralba 2006. Length-weight relationships for 22 fish species of the Mar Menor coastal lagoon (western Mediterranean Sea). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 22:293-294.

Went, A.E.J. 1957. List of Irish fishes. Department of Lands, Fisheries Division, Dublin. 31 p.

Wheeler, A. 1992. A list of the common and scientific names of fishes of the British Isles. J. Fish Biol. 41(1):1-37.

Winberg, G.G. 1960. Rate of metabolism and food requirements of fishes. In F.E.J. Fry & W.E. Ricker (ed.) Translation Series No. 194. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Biological Station, Nanaimo, B.C.

Wirtz, P. 1994. Underwater Guide. Fish of Madeira, Canary Islands and Azores. Verlag Stephanie Naglschmid Stuttgart.

Wirtz, P., R. Fricke & M.J. Biscoito 2008. The coastal fishes of Madeira Island-new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa 1715:1-26.