Il ghiozzo nero, Gobius niger  Linnaeus, 1758

Nomi dialettali italiani - Baette, Buatta, Conca de moru, Cuggione varvarule, Cugione, Ghiggion, Ghiggiun da fundu, Ghiozzo comune, Gò, Goata, Goato, Goatto, Grattasassi, Guato, Guatto, Guatto di maggio, Maccarone, Maccione concaniedda, Maccione de fango, Mazzone, Mazzone 'e fango, Mazzone 'e razza, Mazzuneddu, Mazzuneddu maccarunaru, Menuagia bianca, Menuagia mora, Mozzone, Mugno, Murscione, Paganello, Paganelo de mar, Paganelo negro, Saracinu i fangu, Uggiuni 'i fangu

Nomi comuni esteri -  Inglese - Black goby. Spagnolo - Purillo, Chaparrudo, Gobi d'alga. Portoghese - Caboz-negro. Greco - Cocovios, Govios, Mavrogovios. Francese - Gobie noire. Tedesco - Schwartzkühling, Schwarzgrundel. Olandese - Zwarte grondel. Danese - Smørbutte, Sort Kutling, Sortkutling. Svedese - Svart smörbult. Norvegese - Kutling, Smørbøtte, Svartkutling. Finnico - Mustatokko. Polacco - Babka czarna. Russo - Chernyi bychok. Sloveno - Èrni glavaè. Croato - Glavoc blatar. Rumeno - Guvid negru. Albanese - Burdullak i zi. Malta - Mazzun, Mazzun iswed, Mazzun tal-hagra, Mazzun tar-ramel. Turco - Kömürcükayasi baligi. Arabo - Abu-kirsh, Kabboûsh.

Gobius niger Linnaeus 1758. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Nat. ed. 10 i-ii + 1-824; v. 1 262. Status: nomenclatura originaria, valida. Opinioni: nomenclatura valida come "Gobius niger" Linnaeus 1758, secondo Miller 1973:483, Dor 1984:247, Miller in Whitehead et al. 1986:1042, Maugé 1986:373, Miller 1990:935, Arruda 1997:104, Brito & Miller 2001:262, Bilecenoglu et al. 2002:132, Vasil'eva 2003:S44, Ahnelt & Dorda 2004:8, Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:182. Catalogo: Lönnberg 1896:41, Fernholm & Wheeler 1983:267-268, Wheeler 1991:183, Fig. 21. Località tipo: Europa; Asia. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: NRM 103 (1), 104 (1), 105 (1); ZMUU Coll. Linn. 184.

Gobius jozo Linnaeus, 1758. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida.

Gobius niger jozo Linnaeus 1758. Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1 263. Status: sinonimo junor, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Gobius niger" Linnaeus 1758, ma valida sottospecie. per Miller in Whitehead et al. 1986:1042; sinonimo di "Gobius niger" Linnaeus 1758, secondo Miller 1973:483, Maugé 1986:373, Miller 1990:935, Kottelat 1997:176con formula dubitativa, Bilecenoglu et al. 2002:132, Vasil'eva 2003:S44, Ahnelt & Dorda 2004:. Catalogo: Fernholm & Wheeler 1983:268-269. Compare anche in Linnaeus 1764:65 come "Gobius gozo". Località tipo: sud Europa. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: ?NRM 9453 (1), 9454 (1).

Gobius nebulosus (non Forsskål, 1775), Status: errore d'identificazione, nomenclatura non valida.

Gobius gorgione Rafinesque 1810. Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della sicilia, con varie osservazioni sopra i medisimi, pp. ia-iva + 71-105; 35. Status: nomenclatura soggetta a discussione, non valida. Opinioni: discutibile come sinonimo di "Gobius niger" Linnaeus 1758, secondo Miller 1973:483, Miller 1990:935. Compare anche in Rafinesque 1810:30. Località tipo: Sicilia, Italia. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo. Gobius quadricapillus (non Pallas, 1814). Status: errore d'identificazione, nomenclatura non valida.

Gobius viridis Otto 1821. Conspectus animalium quorundam maritimorum, etc. Inaug. Dissert. Vratislaviae. Conspectus Animalium 20 pp.; 7. Status: nomenclatura soggetta a discussione, non valida. Opinioni: discutibile come sinonimo di "Gobius niger" Linnaeus 1758, secondo Miller 1973:483, Miller 1990:936, Kottelat 1997:176; discutibile come sinonimo di sinonimo di "Zosterisessor ophiocephalus" (Pallas 1814), per Miller 1973:512, Kottelat 1997:181, Pinchuk et al. in Miller 2004:5. Località tipo: dintorni di Nizza, Francia. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: ZMB 2117 (1).

Gobius longiradiatus Risso 1827. Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe méridionale, et particulièrement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes maritimes. F. G. Levrault, Paris & Strasbourg. Hist. Nat. Europe Mérid. i-xvi + 1-480; v. 3 286. Status: sinonimo junor, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Gobius niger" Linnaeus 1758, per Miller 1973:483, Miller 1990:936, Kottelat 1997:176. Catalogo: Bauchot et al. 1991:56]. Località tipo: probabilmente  dintorni di Nizza, Francia. Tipo: collocazione attuale ignota.

Gobius brittanicus Thompson 1837. Notes relating to the natural history of Ireland, with a description of a new genus of fishes ("Echiodon"). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 52-63; Part 5 (1837) (54) 61. Status: sinonimo junor, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Gobius niger" Linnaeus 1758, per Miller 1973:483, Miller 1990:936, Kottelat 1997:176. Località tipo: Galway Bay, costa occidentale d'Irlanda; Corfù [Kerkira], Grecia. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: collocazione attuale ignota.

Gobius fuliginosus M'Coy 1841. On some new or rare fish occurring on the coast of Ireland. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (N. S.) 402-408; v. 6 (no. 39) 403. Status: sinonimo junor, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Gobius niger" Linnaeus 1758, per Miller 1973:483, Miller 1990:936, Kottelat 1997:176. Località tipo: Connemara, contea di Galway, Irlanda. Tipo: collocazione attuale ignota.

Gobius jozo pontica II. Systematische Uebersicht der Stachelflosser (Acanthopteri Müller), welche im nordwestlichen Theile des schwarzen Meeres und in den Mündungen der in derselben sich ergiessenden südrussischen Flüsse vorkommen. Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 186-268; v. 32 (no. 3) 255, 256. Status: sinonimo junor, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Gobius niger" Linnaeus 1758, per Miller 1973:483, Kottelat 1997:176, Vasil'eva 2003:S44. Anche in Kessler 1860:169. Località tipo: Odessa e costa della Crimea, Ucraina. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: non ritrovati al ZIN.

Gobius jozo albescens Canestrini, 1862. Status: nomenclatura infrasubspecifica e non disponibile, non valida.

Gobius jozo nigrescens Canestrini, 1862. Status: nomenclatura infrasubspecifica e non disponibile, non valida.

Gobius punctulatus Cocco 1884-85. Indice ittiologico del mare di Messina. Nat. Sicil. 25-29, 68-72, 85-88, 113-116, 177-180, 191-194, 228-232, 238-240, 291-294; v. 4 87. Status: sinonimo junor, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: in sinonimia di "Gobius niger" Linnaeus 1758, per Miller 1973:483, Miller 1990:936. Non disponibile, nome e descrizione in sinonimia di "Gobius jozo"; pubblicazione subseguente in maniera disponibile non tentata. Compare anche inizialmente come nome isolato in Cocco 1846:750.

Gobius gozo minor Kolombatovic, 1891. Status: nomenclatura infrasubspecifica e non disponibile, non valida.

Gobius jozo major Kolombatovic, 1891. Status: nomenclatura infrasubspecifica e non disponibile, non valida.

Gobius niger hispanicus de Buen 1928. El "Gobius niger" L. en aguas atlánticas y mediterráneas de Europa. Notas Resúm. Minist. Marina Madrid (Ser. 2) 1-32; No. 27 16 Fig. 6. Status: sinonimo junor, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Gobius niger" Linnaeus 1758, per Miller 1973:483, Kottelat 1997:177. località tipo: Málaga, isole Baleari, Spagna. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: collocazione attuale ignota.

Gobius niger nigerrimus de Buen 1928. Notas Resúm. Minist. Marina Madrid (Ser. 2) No. 27 18 Fig. 7. Status: sinonimo junor, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Gobius niger" Linnaeus 1758, per Miller 1973:483, Kottelat 1997:177. Località tipo: baia di Porto Pi, Isola di Maiorca, isole Baleari, Spagna. Tipo: collocazione attuale ignota.

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