Il ghiozzo krugljak, Neogobius melanostomus  (Pallas, 1814)

Nomi comuni esteri - Greco - Neogovios melanostomos. Francese - Gobie à taches noires, Gobie arrondie. Spagnolo - Gobio pintato. Inglese - Round goby, Ginger goby, Black spotted goby. Tedesco - Kruglyak - Grundel, Schwarzmund-Grundel. Danese - Sortmundet kutling. Finnico - Isopäätokko, Kaukasiantokko, Mustakitatokko. Polacco -  Babka bycza. Babka kragla. Russo - Bychok-kruglijack, Bychok-ryszyk, Chornorotyj bychok. Rumeno - Babca neagra, Guvid, Guvid de mare, Stronghil, Strunghil. Bulgaro - Strogil. Persiano - Gavmahi-e-domguerd, Gel-ye Mahi Gerd. Turco - Kocabaskaya baligi, Kumkayasi baligi.

Gobius melanostomus Pallas, 1814. Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, sistens omnium animalium in extenso Imperio Rossico et adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem, domicilia, mores et descriptiones anatomen atque icones plurimorum. 3 vols. [1811-1814]. Petropoli. Zool. Rosso-Asiatica i-vii + 1-428 + index (I-CXXV); v. 3 151. Status: nomenclatura originaria, non valida. Opinioni: nomenclatura valida come "Neogobius melanostomus" (Pallas 1814), secondo Berg 1949:1083, Miller 1973:503, Miller in Whitehead et al. 1986:1062, Coad 1995:31, Kottelat 1997:178, Reshetnikov et al. 1997:755, Vasil'eva 1998:140, Coad 1998:103, Charlebois et al. 1998:3, Scott & Crossman 1998:viii, Fuller et al. 1999:461, Bogutskaya et al. 2001:47, Bilecenoglu et al. 2002:134, Pinchuk et al. 2003:293, Vasil'eva 2003:S50, Bailey et al. 2004:208, Nelson et al. 2004:173, Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:231, Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:183. Località tipo: Sebastopoli, Crimea, Ucraina; Balaklava, Ucraina. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: attuale collocazione ignota.

Neogobius melanostomus (Pallas, 1814). Zool. Rosso-Asiatica v. 3 151. Status: nuova nomenclatura, valida.

Gobius cephalarges Pallas 1814. Zool. Rosso-Asiatica v. 3 155. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: nomenclatura valida come "Neogobius cephalarges" (Pallas 1814), secondo Berg 1949:1087, Miller 1973:502, Miller in Whitehead et al. 1986:1058, Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:182; sinonimo di "Neogobius melanostomus" Pallas 1814, per Kottelat 1997:178, Bilecenoglu et al. 2002:134, Pinchuk et al. 2003:293, Vasil'eva 2003:S50, Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:231. Località tipo: Feodosiya, Crimea, Ucraina. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Ponticola cephalarges (Pallas, 1814). Zool. Rosso-Asiatica v. 3 155. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida; vedere sopra.

Neogobius cephalarges (Pallas, 1814). Zool. Rosso-Asiatica v. 3 155. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida; vedere sopra.

Neogobius cephalarges cephalarges (Pallas, 1814). Zool. Rosso-Asiatica v. 3 155. Status: sottospecie nominale di Neogobius cephalarges, come sinonimo di N. melanostomus; vedere sopra.

Gobius chilo Pallas 1814. Zool. Rosso-Asiatica v. 3 156. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Neogobius melanostomus"  (Pallas 1814), per Berg 1949:1083, Miller 1973:503, Vasil'eva 1998:140, Pinchuk et al. 2003:293, Vasil'eva 2003:S50. Località tipo: Feodosiya, Ucraina. Tipo: non è conosciuto nessun esemplare tipo.

Gobius exanthematosus Pallas 1814. Zool. Rosso-Asiatica v. 3 160. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Neogobius melanostomus"  (Pallas 1814), per Berg 1949:1083, Miller 1973:503, Kottelat 1997:179, Vasil'eva 1998:141, Bilecenoglu et al. 2002:134, Pinchuk et al. 2003:293, Vasil'eva 2003:S50. Nominato erroneamente "exanthematicus" da Carrus 1893:678. Località tipo: coste della Crimea, Ucraina. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Gobius melanio Pallas 1814. Source: Zool. Rosso-Asiatica v. 3 157. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Neogobius melanostomus"  (Pallas 1814), per Berg 1949:1083, Miller 1973:503, Kottelat 1997:179, Vasil'eva 1998:140, Pinchuk et al. 2003:293, Vasil'eva 2003:S50. Località tipo: coste della Crimea, Mar Nero, Ucraina. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Gobius virescens Pallas 1814. Source: Zool. Rosso-Asiatica v. 3 158. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Neogobius melanostomus"  (Pallas 1814), per Berg 1949:1083, Miller 1973:503, Kottelat 1997:179, Vasil'eva 1998:141, Pinchuk et al. 2003:293, Vasil'eva 2003:S50. Località tipo: baia di Feodosia, Crimea, Ucraina. Tipo: non è conosciuto noto esemplare tipo.

Gobius affinis Eichwald 1831. Zoologia specialis quam expositis animalibus tum vivis, tum fossilibus potissimum Rossiae, in universam, et Poloniae in specie, ... Wilna. Zool. Specialis 404 pp.; Pars posterior [3] 75. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Neogobius melanostomus"  (Pallas 1814), ma valida sottospecie, per Berg 1949:1085;  sinonimo di "Neogobius melanostomus" Pallas 1814, per Miller 1973:503, Coad 1995:31, Kottelat 1997:179, Reshetnikov et al. 1997:756, Vasil'eva 1998:141, Charlebois et al. 1998:1, Pinchuk et al. 2003:293, Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:231. Località tipo: baia Balkhan, Mar Caspio. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Neogobius melanostomus affinis (Eichwald, 1831). Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida.

Gobius sulcatus Eichwald 1831. Source: Zool. Specialis Pars posterior [3] 75. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Neogobius melanostomus"  (Pallas 1814), secondo Berg 1949:1085, Miller 1973:503, Coad 1995:31, Kottelat 1997:179, Vasil'eva 1998:141, Pinchuk et al. 2003:293. Località tipo: baia Balkhan, Mar Caspio. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Gobius lugens Nordmann 1840. Observations sur la fauna pontique. In: A. de Démidoff. Voyage dans la Russie méridionale et la Crimée. Vol. III. Paris. Voyage Russie Mérid. 353-635; 414 Pl. 9 (fig. 1). Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Neogobius melanostomus"  (Pallas 1814), secondo Berg 1949:1083, Miller 1973:503, Kottelat 1997:179, Vasil'eva 1998:141, Pinchuk et al. 2003:293, Vasil'eva 2003:S5. "Gobius liegens" è un errore di scrittura. Località ripo: fiume Codor [Kodor, Corax], corrente molto veloce a Drudarium, Abkhazia. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Gobius grossholzii Steindachner 1894. Ichthyologische beiträge (XVII). Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien 137-140; v. 31 (no. 14) 137. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Neogobius melanostomus"  (Pallas 1814), secondo Berg 1949:1083, Miller 1973:504, Kottelat 1997:179, Pinchuk et al. 2003:293. Località tipo: lago Kuçuk-Çekmece [Küjük Cekmedze], mare di Marmara, Turchia. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: (molti) NMW 34032-34 (3), 34035-36 (2), 34037-42 (6), 34043-44 (2), 34045-50 (6), 34051-60 (13), 34061-62 (2), 49912 (2).

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