Il ghiozzo krugljak, Neogobius melanostomus  (Pallas, 1814)

Nomi comuni esteri - Francese - Gobie à taches noires, Gobie arrondie. Spagnolo - Gobio pintato. Inglese - Round goby, Ginger goby, Black spotted goby. Tedesco - Kruglyak - Grundel, Schwarzmund-Grundel. Danimarca - Sortmundet kutling. Finlandia - Isopäätokko, Kaukasiantokko, Mustakitatokko. Polonia -  Babka bycza. Babka kragla. Federazione Russa - Bychok-kruglijack, Bychok-ryszyk, Chornorotyj bychok. Grecia - Neogovios melanostomos. Romania - Babca neagra, Guvid, Guvid de mare, Stronghil, Strunghil. Bulgaria - Strogil. Iran - Gavmahi-e-domguerd, Gel-ye Mahi Gerd. Turchia - Kocabaskaya baligi, Kumkayasi baligi.

Neogobius melanostomus (Pallas, 1814). Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, sistens omnium animalium ... v. 3. Sinonimo senior, nuova combinazione, nomenclatura ICZN non valida.

Gobius melanostomus Pallas, 1814. Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, sistens omnium animalium in extenso Imperio Rossico et adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem, domicilia, mores et descriptiones anatomen atque icones plurimorum. 3 vols. [1811-1814]. Petropoli. Zool. Rosso-Asiatica i-vii + 1-428 + index (I-CXXV); v. 3, 151. Sinonimo senior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Nomenclatura specifica valida come Apollonia melanostoma (Pallas 1814), vedere Stepien & Tumeo 2006:64. Nomenclatura specifica valida come Neogobius melanostomus (Pallas 1814), vedere Berg 1949:1083, Miller 1973:503, Miller in Whitehead et al. 1986:1062, Coad 1995:31, Kottelat 1997:178, Reshetnikov et al. 1997:755, Vasil'eva 1998:140, Coad 1998:103, Charlebois et al. 1998:3, Scott & Crossman 1998:viii , Fuller et al. 1999:461, Bogutskaya et al. 2001:47, Bilecenoglu et al. 2002:134, Pinchuk et al. 2003:293, Vasil'eva 2003:S50, Bailey et al. 2004:208, Nelson et al. 2004:173, Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:231, Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:183, Fricke 2007:29, Fricke et al. 2007:106, Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:581, Vasil'eva 2007:165, Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:172, Scharpf 2009:14, Neilson & Stepien 2009:96, Page & Burr 2011:619. Località tipo - Sevastopol (Sebastopoli), Crimea, Ucraina; Balaklava, Ucraina. Tipo - Nessuno. Sintipi - Irreperibili.

Gobius affinis Eichwald, 1831. Zoologia specialis quam expositis animalibus tum vivis, tum fossilibus potissimum Rossiae, in universam, et Poloniae in specie, ...Pars posterior [3]: 404 pp., 2 pls. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Neogobius melanostomus (Pallas 1814), ma valida sottospecie, vedere Berg 1949:1085. Sinonimo di Neogobius melanostomus (Pallas 1814), vedere Miller 1973:503, Coad 1995:31, Kottelat 1997:179, Reshetnikov et al. 1997:756, Vasil'eva 1998:141, Charlebois et al. 1998:1, Pinchuk et al. 2003:293, Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:231, Neilson & Stepien 2009:96. Località tipo - Balkhan Bay, mar Caspio. Tipo - Non è noto nessun esemplare.

Gobius cephalarges Pallas 1814. Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, sistens omnium animalium in extenso Imperio Rossico et adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem, domicilia, mores et descriptiones anatomen atque icones plurimorum. 3 vols. [1811-1814]. Petropoli. Zool. Rosso-Asiatica i-vii + 1-428 + index (I-CXXV); v. 3, 155. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Nomenclatura specifica valida come Neogobius cephalarges (Pallas 1814), vedere Berg 1949:1087, Miller 1973:502, Miller in Whitehead et al. 1986:1058, Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:182. Sinonimo di Neogobius melanostomus (Pallas 1814), vedere Kottelat 1997:178, Bilecenoglu et al. 2002:134, Pinchuk et al. 2003:293, Vasil'eva 2003:S50, Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:231, Neilson & Stepien 2009:96. Località tipo - Feodosiya [Feodosia], Crimea, Ucraina. Tipo - Non è noto nessun esemplare.

Ponticola cephalarges (Pallas, 1814). Zool. Rosso-Asiatica v. 3 155. Sinonimo junior, nuova combinazione, nomenclatura ICZN non valida.

Neogobius cephalarges (Pallas, 1814). Zool. Rosso-Asiatica v. 3 155. Sinonimo junior, nuova combinazione, nomenclatura ICZN non valida.

Neogobius cephalarges cephalarges (Pallas, 1814). Zool. Rosso-Asiatica v. 3 155. Sinonimo junior, nuova combinazione con cambio di grado, nomenclatura ICZN non valida.

Gobius chilo Pallas 1814. Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, sistens omnium animalium in extenso Imperio Rossico et adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem, domicilia, mores et descriptiones anatomen atque icones plurimorum. 3 vols. [1811-1814]. Petropoli. Zool. Rosso-Asiatica i-vii + 1-428 + index (I-CXXV); v. 3, 155. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Neogobius melanostomus  (Pallas 1814), vedere Berg 1949:1083, Miller 1973:503, Vasil'eva 1998:140, Pinchuk et al. 2003:293, Vasil'eva 2003:S50, Neilson & Stepien 2009:96. Località tipo - Feodosiya [Feodosia], Crimea, Ucraina. Tipo - Non è noto nessun esemplare.

Gobius exanthematosus Pallas 1814. Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, sistens omnium animalium in extenso Imperio Rossico et adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem, domicilia, mores et descriptiones anatomen atque icones plurimorum. 3 vols. [1811-1814]. Petropoli. Zool. Rosso-Asiatica i-vii + 1-428 + index (I-CXXV); v. 3, 155. Scritto exanthematicus da Carrus 1893:678, in modo sbagliato. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Neogobius melanostomus  (Pallas 1814), vedere Berg 1949:1083, Miller 1973:503, Kottelat 1997:179, Vasil'eva 1998:141, Bilecenoglu et al. 2002:134, Pinchuk et al. 2003:293, Vasil'eva 2003:S50, Neilson & Stepien 2009:96. Località tipo - Coste della Crimea, Ucraina. Tipo - Non è noto nessun esemplare.

Gobius grossholzii Steindachner 1894. Ichthyologische beiträge (XVII). Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien v. 31 (n° 14): 137-140. Specie illustrata e descritta più dettagliatamente in Steindachner 1894:447, Pl. 2 (fig. 1). Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Neogobius melanostomus  (Pallas 1814), vedere Berg 1949:1083, Miller 1973:504, Kottelat 1997:179, Pinchuk et al. 2003:293, Neilson & Stepien 2009:96. Località tipo - Lago Küjük Cekilometersedze, Turchia, mare di Marmara. Tipo - Nessuno. Sintipi - (parecchi) NMW 34032-34 (3), 34035-36 (2), 34037-42 (6), 34043-44 (2), 34045-50 (6), 34051-60 (13), 34061-62 (2), 49912 (2).

Gobius lugens Nordmann 1840. Observations sur la faune pontique. In: A. de Démidoff. Voyage dans la Russie méridionale et la Crimée. Vol. II. Paris. Voyage dans la Russie méridionale et la Crimée. Vol. II.: 353-635, Atlas: 32 col. pls. Gobius liegens è un errore ortografico. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Neogobius melanostomus  (Pallas 1814), vedere Berg 1949:1083, Miller 1973:503, Kottelat 1997:179, Vasil'eva 1998:141, Pinchuk et al. 2003:293, Vasil'eva 2003:S50, Neilson & Stepien 2009:96. Località tipo - Fiume Codor (Kodor, Corax), un torrente impetuoso a Drudarium, Abkhazia. Tipo - Non è noto nessun esemplare.

Gobius melanio Pallas 1814. Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, sistens omnium animalium in extenso Imperio Rossico et adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem, domicilia, mores et descriptiones anatomen atque icones plurimorum. 3 vol. [1811-1814]. Petropoli. Zool. Rosso-Asiatica i-vii + 1-428 + index (I-CXXV); v. 3, 157. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Neogobius melanostomus  (Pallas 1814), vedere Berg 1949:1083, Miller 1973:503, Kottelat 1997:179, Vasil'eva 1998:140, Pinchuk et al. 2003:293, Vasil'eva 2003:S50, Neilson & Stepien 2009:96. Località tipo - Shores of Crimea, Black Sea, Ukraine. No types known.

Gobius sulcatus Eichwald 1831. Zoologia specialis quam expositis animalibus tum vivis, tum fossilibus potissimum Rossiae, in universam, et Poloniae in specie, ... Pars posterior [3]: 404 pp., 2 pls. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Neogobius melanostomus  (Pallas 1814), vedere Berg 1949:1085, Miller 1973:503, Coad 1995:31, Kottelat 1997:179, Vasil'eva 1998:141, Pinchuk et al. 2003:293, Neilson & Stepien 2009:96. Località tipo - Baia di Balkhan,  mar Caspio. Tipo - Non è noto nessun esemplare.

Gobius virescens Pallas 1814. Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, sistens omnium animalium in extenso Imperio Rossico et adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem, domicilia, mores et descriptiones anatomen atque icones plurimorum. 3 vol. [1811-1814]. Petropoli. Zool. Rosso-Asiatica i-vii + 1-428 + index (I-CXXV); v. 3, 158. •Synonym of Neogobius melanostomus (Pallas 1814) -- (Berg 1949:1083 [ref. 20662], Miller 1973:503 [ref. 6888], Kottelat 1997:179 [ref. 22952], Vasil'eva 1998:141 [ref. 23591], Pinchuk et al. 2003:293 [ref. 27349], Vasil'eva 2003:S50 [ref. 28444], Neilson & Stepien 2009:96 [ref. 30497]). Località tipo - Baia di Feodosiya [Feodosia], Crimea, Ucraina. Tipo - Non è noto nessun esemplare.

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