Il ghiozzo di fiume, Neogobius fluviatilis

(Pallas, 1814)

Nomi comuni esteri - Spagnolo - Gobio de río. Francese - Gobie fluviatile. Grecia - Neogovios potamou. Inglese - Monkey goby, Sand goby. Svezia - Sandsmörbult. Finlandia - Jokitokko. Polonia - Babka szczupla. Federazione Russa - Babka, Bychok-peschanik. Ungheria - Folyami géb. Turchia - Tatlisukayasi baligi. Iran - Gavmahi-e-sheni, Gel-ye Mahi Rudkhaneha-ye.

Neogobius fluviatilis (Pallas, 1814). Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, sistens omnium animalium ... v. 3. Sinonimo senior, nuova combinazione, nomenclatura ICZN valida.

Gobius fluviatilis Pallas 1814. Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, sistens omnium animalium in extenso Imperio Rossico et adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem, domicilia, mores et descriptiones anatomen atque icones plurimorum. 3 vol. v. 3: i-vii + 1-428 + index (I-CXXV), tav. 1, 13, 14, 15, 20 e 21. Sinonimo senior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Nomenclatura specifica valida come Gobius fluviatilis Pallas 1814, vedere Lelek 1987:308. Nomenclatura specifica valida come Apollonis fluviatilis (Pallas 1814), vedere Nielsen & Stepien 2006:64. Nomenclatura specifica valida come Neogobius fluviatilis (Pallas 1814), vedere Berg 1949:1091, Miller 1973:502, Miller in Whitehead et al. 1986:1060, Kottelat 1997:178, Coad 1995:31, Reshetnikov et al. 1997:755, Vasil'eva 1998:139, Ahnelt et al. 1998:666, Coad 1998:103, Gabrielyan 2001:28, Bogutskaya et al. 2001:47, Pinchuk et al. 2003:222, Vasil'eva 2003:S49, Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:229, Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:182, Fricke et al. 2007:105, Kovačić & Engín 2008:74, Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:578, Vasil'eva 2007:162, Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:172, Neilson & Stepien 2009:96. Località tipo - Foce dei fiumi che sfociano nel Mar Nero; Mar Caspio. Tipo - Non è noto nessun esemplare.

Apollonia fluviatilis (Pallas, 1814). Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, sistens omnium animalium ... v. 3. Sinonimo senior, nuova combinazione, nomenclatura ICZN non valida.

Gobius lacteus Nordmann (A. von), 1840. Observations sur la faune pontique. In: A. de Démidoff. Voyage dans la Russie méridionale et la Crimée. Vol. II. Paris. Voyage dans la Russie méridionale et la Crimée. Vol. II: 353-635. Catalogo - Bauchot et al. 1991:34. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Neogobius fluviatilis (Pallas 1814), vedere Berg 1949:1091, Miller 1973:502, Miller in Whitehead et al. 1986:1060, Kottelat 1997:178, Vasil'eva 1998:139, Pinchuk et al. 2003:222, Vasil'eva 2003:S49, Neilson & Stepien 2009:96. Località tipo - Fiume Dniester e laguna, nei pressi di Ovidiopol e Akkermann, Ucraina. Tipo - Nessuno. Sintipi - ?MNHN A-1198 (3) Mar Nero, ?NMW 29505-06 (2).

Gobius fluviatilis forma nigra Kessler, 1859. II. Systematische Uebersicht der Stachelflosser (Acanthopteri Müller), welche im nordwestlichen Theile des schwarzen Meeres und in den Mündungen der in derselben sich ergiessenden südrussischen Flüsse vorkommen. Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou v. 32 (n° 3): 186-268. Nomenclatura specifica oggettivamente non valida, già occupata da Gobius niger Linnaeus 1758. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Neogobius fluviatilis (Pallas 1814), vedere Miller 1973:502, Kottelat 1997:178, Vasil'eva 2003:S49, Neilson & Stepien 2009:96. Località tipo - Karadag, Russia. Tipo - Neotipo ZIN 37261 (1 di 3, 186 mm). Neotipo designato da Pinchuk 1977.

Gobius sordidus Bennett 1835. [A letter...to the Secretary by Keith E. Abbott, Esq.,...a collection of skins of mammals and birds, and of preserved reptiles, fishes, and insects]. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 89-92; (pt 3) 91. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Discutibile sinonimo di Gobius paganellus Linnaeus 1758. vedere Miller 1973:487, Miller 1990:937. Discutibile sinonimo di Neogobius fluviatilis (Pallas 1814), vedere Miller 1973:502, Kottelat 1997:178. Sinonimo di Neogobius fluviatilis (Pallas 1814), vedere Vasil'eva 1998:139], Pinchuk et al. 2003:222, Neilson & Stepien 2009:96. Località tipo - Ne pressi di Trabzon [Trebisonda], Turchia, Mar nero. Tipo - Non è noto nessun esemplare.

Gobius stevenii Nordmann 1840. Observations sur la fauna pontique. In: A. de Démidoff. Voyage dans la Russie méridionale et la Crimée. Vol. III. Paris. Voyage Russie Mérid. 353-635; 432 Pl. 13 (fig. 1). Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Neogobius fluviatilis (Pallas 1814), vedere Berg 1949:1091, Miller 1973:502, Kottelat 1997:178, Vasil'eva 1998:139, Pinchuk et al. 2003:222 (scritto steveni), Vasil'eva 2003:S49 (scritto steveni), Neilson & Stepien 2009:96. Località tipo - Stretto di Kertch, Crimea, Russia. Tipo nessuno. Sintipi - Irreperibili.

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