Il ghiozzo fluviale, Neogobius fluviatilis fluviatilis (Pallas, 1814)

Nomi comuni esteri - Spagnolo - Gobio de río. Francese - Gobie fluviatile. Greco - Neogovios potamou. Inglese - Monkey goby, Sand goby. Svedese - Sandsmörbult. Finnico - Jokitokko. Russo - Babka, Bychok-peschanik. Ungheria - Folyami géb. Turco - Tatlisukayasi baligi. Persiano - Gavmahi-e-sheni, Gel-ye Mahi Rudkhaneha-ye.

Gobius fluviatilis Pallas 1814. Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, sistens omnium animalium in extenso Imperio Rossico et adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem, domicilia, mores et descriptiones anatomen atque icones plurimorum. 3 vols. [1811-1814]. Petropoli. Zool. Rosso-Asiatica i-vii + 1-428 + index (I-CXXV); v. 3 162. Status: nomenclatura valida come "Gobius fluviatilis" (Pallas 1814), per Lelek 1987:308; nomenclatura valida come "Neogobius fluviatilis" (Pallas 1814), per Berg 1949:1091, Miller 1973:502, Miller in Whitehead et al. 1986:1060, Kottelat 1997:178, Coad 1995:31, Reshetnikov et al. 1997:755, Vasil'eva 1998:139, Ahnelt et al. 1998:666, Coad 1998:103, Gabrielyan 2001:28, Bogutskaya et al. 2001:47, Pinchuk et al. 2003:222, Vasil'eva 2003:S49, Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:229, Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:182. località tipo: Foci dei fiumi afferenti al Mar Nero; Mar Caspio. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Neogobius fluviatilis (Pallas, 1814). Nuova nomenclatura, non valida.

Neogobius fluviatilis fluviatilis (Pallas, 1814). Nuova nomenclatura, valida. La dizione di sottospecie è resa necessaria dalla registrazione della sottospecie nominale Neogobius fluviatilis pallasi.

Apollonia fluviatilis (Pallas, 1814). Nuova nomenclatura, non valida.

Gobius sordidus Bennett 1835. [A letter...to the Secretary by Keith E. Abbott, Esq.,...a collection of skins of mammals and birds, and of preserved reptiles, fishes, and insects]. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 89-92; (pt 3) 91. Status: nomenclatura soggetta a discussione, non valida. Opinioni: discutibile come sinonimo di "Gobius paganellus" Linnaeus 1758, per Miller 1973:487, Miller 1990:937; discutibile come sinonimo di "Neogobius fluviatilis" (Pallas 1814), per Miller 1973:502, Kottelat 1997:178; sinonimo di "Neogobius fluviatilis" (Pallas 1814), secondo Vasil'eva 1998:139, Pinchuk et al. 2003:222. Località tipo: Mar Nero nei pressi di Trebisonda, Turchia. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Gobius stevenii Nordmann 1840. Observations sur la fauna pontique. In: A. de Démidoff. Voyage dans la Russie méridionale et la Crimée. Vol. III. Paris. Voyage Russie Mérid. 353-635; 432 Pl. 13 (fig. 1). Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Neogobius fluviatilis" (Pallas 1814), per Berg 1949:1091, Miller 1973:502, Kottelat 1997:178, Vasil'eva 1998:139, Pinchuk et al. 2003:222 come "steveni", Vasil'eva 2003:S49 come "steveni". Località tipo: Kertch, Crimea, Russia. Tipo: nessuno. sintipi: collocazione attuale ignota.

Gobius fluviatilis nigra Kessler, 1859. Status: nomenclatura precedentemente occupata da Gobius niger Linnaeus 1758.

Sottospecie - Neogobius fluviatilis pallasi (Berg, 1916). Sottospecie diffusa in ex URSS: mar Caspio, delta dei fiumi Ural e Volga.

Fonti bibliografiche principali - Bauchot, M.-L., 1987. Poissons osseux.. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome.

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