Il ghiozzetto minuto, Pomatoschistus minutus (Pallas, 1770)

Nomi dialettali italiani -  Marsion (nome attribuito in Veneto a tutti i piccoli gobidi), Serratielle.

Nomi comuni esteri - Inglese - Sand goby, Common goby. Gaelico - Mac siobháin gainimh. Francese -  Gobie des sables, Gobie buhotte, Bourgette, Mougne. Tedesco - Sandgrunde, Sandkühling, Sandküling. Olanda - Dikkopje. Danimarca - Sandkutling. Norvegia - Sandkutling. Svezia - Sandstubb. Finlandia - Hietatokko. Faeroe - Sandstubbi. Spagnolo - Gobio de arena, Cabuxino, Gabuxino. Portoghese - Caboz-de-areia. Polonia - Babka mala. Romania - Guvid. Turchia - Hurmakayasi. Federazione Russa - Malyi bychok-bubyr. Malta - Mazzun tar-ramel. Slovenia - Pešèeni glavaèek.

Pomatoschistus minutus (Pallas, 1770). Spicilegia Zoologica quibus novae imprimis et obscurae animalium species iconibus, descriptionibus atque commentariis illustrantur. v. 1. Sinonimo senior, nuova combinazione, nomenclatura ICZN valida.

Gobius minutus Pallas 1770. Ex Gronovius. Spicilegia Zoologica quibus novae imprimis et obscurae animalium species iconibus, descriptionibus atque commentariis illustrantur. Berolini, Gottl. August. Lange. Spicilegia Zoologica quibus novae imprimis et obscurae animalium species iconibus, descriptionibus atque commentariis illustrantur. v. 1 (fasc. 8): 1-56, Pls. 1-5. Sinonimo senior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Nomenclatura specifica valida come Pomatoschistus minutus (Pallas 1770), vedere Miller 1973:506, Miller in Whitehead et al. 1986:1074, Kottelat 1997:180, McKay & Miller 1997:1464, Reshetnikov et al. 1997:756, Vasil'eva 1998:144, Fricke 1999:48, Bilecenoglu et al. 2002:135, Vasil'eva 2003:S52, Ahnelt & Dorda 2004:13, Huyse et al. 2004:327, Pinchuk & Miller in Miller 2004:282, Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:233, Fricke 2007:29, Fricke et al. 2007:107, Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:586, Vasil'eva 2007:170. Località tipo - Mare del Belgio. Tipo - Nessun esemplare noto. Il neotipo designato da Fricke 1999:48, è stato in seguto ritirato in Fricke 2000:639.

Gobius auratus Couch, 1863. The history of the fishes of the British islands. The history of the fishes of the British islands. v. 2: 1-265, Pls. 58-120. Pl. C (fig. 1). Nomenclatura oggettivamente non valida secondo i criteri ICZN; già occupata da Gobius auratus Risso 1810. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Pomatoschistus minutus (Pallas 1770), secondo gli autori della California Academy of Sciences. Località tipo - Weston-super-Mare, Somerset, Inghilterra. Tipo - Nessun esemplare noto.

Gobius cobitiformis Kessler 1874. A description of fishes belonging to the families common to both the Black and the Caspian seas. Travaux de la Société des Naturalistes de St. Pétersbourg. v. 5: 191-324, 1 pl. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Pomatoschistus minutus (Pallas 1770), vedere Miller 1973:506, Kottelat 1997:180, Vasil'eva 1998:144, Vasil'eva 2003:S52. Località tipo - Sebastopoli e penisola di Kerch, Crimea, Ucraina. Tipo - Nessuno. Sintipi - (più di 20) ZIN 2167 (1).

Gobius ekstromii Günther 1861. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the acanthopterygian fishes in the collection of the British Museum. 3. Gobiidae, Discoboli, Pediculati, Blenniidae, Labyrinthici, Mugilidae, Notacanthi. London. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. v. 3: i-xxv + 1-586 + i-x. In origine scritto ekströmii, ma l'uso di dieresi non è corretto secondo i criteri ICZN. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Pomatoschistus minutus (Pallas 1770), vedere Miller 1973:506 (scritto eckstromii), Kottelat 1997:180, Vasil'eva 1998:144 (scritto eckstromii). Località tipo - Fiume Gotha, Svezia (contenuto dello stomaco). Tipo - Olotipo (unico): BMNH non catalogato.

Gobius elongatus Canestrini 1862. I gobii del Golfo di Genova. Archivio per la Zoologia, l'Anatomia e la Fisiologia. v. 1 (n° 2): 121-157, Pls. 7-11, pag. 150, Pl. 8 (fig. 5-5d). Nomenclatura oggettivamente non valida secondo i criteri ICZN; già occupata da Gobius elongatus Cuvier 1816. Il nome elongatus Canestrini non deve essere utilizzato. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Pomatoschistus minutus (Pallas 1770), [in modo non corretto] come valida sottospecie, vedere Miller in Whitehead et al. 1986:1074 [ref. 13677], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:756, Vasil'eva 1998:145, Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:183. Sinonimo di Pomatoschistus minutus (Pallas 1770), vedere Miller 1973:506, Kottelat 1997:180, Vasil'eva 2003:S52, Fricke et al. 2007:107. Località tipo - Golfo di Genova, Italia, mar Mediterraneo. Tipo - Nessuno. Sintipi - (4) MSNG 12646 (1, più 3 danneggiati). Catalogo dei tipi - Tortonese 1963:343.

Pomatoschistus minutus elongatus (Canestrini, 1862). I gobii del Golfo di Genova. Archivio per la Zoologia, l'Anatomia e la Fisiologia. v. 1 (n° 2). Sinonimo junior, cambio di grado, nomenclatura ICZN non valida.

Gobius gracilis Cabrera, Pérez & Haenseler, 1817. Lista de los peces del mar de Andalucía. Imprenta Gaditana Esteban Picardo, Cádiz. Nomen nudum, non disponibile secondo i criteri ICZN. Forse lavoro inedito. Vedere anche Gobius gracilis Cabrera, Pérez & Haenseler in Steindachner 1868. Compare anche come nomen nudum in Graells 1887:177, 189. Opinioni - In sinonimia di Pomatoschistus minutus (Pallas 1770), vedere Miller 1973:506, Kottelat 1997:180. Località tipo - Mare di Andalusia Andalusia occidentale, nei pressi di Cadice, Spagna, Atlantico orientale).

Gobius gracilis Cabrera, Pérez & Haenseler, 1868. In Steindachner 1868:401. Ichthyologischer Bericht über eine nach Spanien und Portugal unternommene Reise. (V. Frotsetzung.) Übersicht der Meeresfische an den Küsten Spanien's und Portugal's. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 57: 351-424, Pls. 1-6. Nomenclatura non disponibile secondo i criteri ICZN, citata in sinonimia di Gobius minutus. Basata su Cabrera et al. 1817:3, 15, cedere Graells 1887:177, 189. Opinioni - In sinonimia di Pomatoschistus minutus (Pallas 1770), vedere Miller 1973:506, Kottelat 1997:180. Località tipo - Mare di Andalusia Andalusia occidentale, nei pressi di Cadice, Spagna, Atlantico orientale). A pag. 51 dell'inserto.

Gobius gracilis Jenyns, 1835. A systematic catalogue of British vertebrate animals. Cambridge. A systematic catalogue of British vertebrate animals.: i-iv + 1-20. Compare anche in Jenyns 1835:387, e come Jenyns in Parnell 1831-37:85, Pl. 29. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Pomatoschistus minutus (Pallas 1770), vedere Miller 1973:506, Kottelat 1997:180, Vasil'eva 1998:144. Località tipo - Essex, Inghilterra. Tipo - Nessun esemplare noto.

Gobius minutus guitelli Le Danois 1913. Contribution à l'étude systématique et biologique des poissons de la Manche Occidentale. Annales de l'Institut Océanographique Monaco v. 5 (n° 5): 1-214. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Pomatoschistus minutus (Pallas 1770), vedere Miller 1973:506, Kottelat 1997:181. Località tipo - Acque salmastre dell'estuario Penzé, English Channel occidentale, Francia. Tipo - Nessun esemplare noto. Catalogo dei tipi - Bauchot et al. 1991:57.

Gobius minutus major Heincke 1880. Die Gobiidae und Syngnathidae der Ostsee nebst biologischen Bemerkungen. Archiv für Naturgeschichte v. 46 (n° 1): 301-354, Pl. 16. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Pomatoschistus minutus (Pallas 1770), vedere Miller 1973:506, Kottelat 1997:181. Località tipo - Baia di Kiel, Germania. Tipo - Nessuno. Sintipi - ?NMW 81583 (11).

Gobius taalmankipii Hubrecht 1877. Over eene nieuwe Gobiussort uit de Noordzee. Jaarverslag omtrent het Zoölogisch Station der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging, uitg. door de Commissie voor het Zoölogisch Station. 1877: 1-8. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Originale non visionato. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Pomatoschistus minutus (Pallas 1770), vedere (Miller 1973:506. Località tipo - Mare del Nord. Tipo - nessuno. Sintipi - irreperibili.

Pomatoschistus minutus forma typica de Buen, 1931. Notas a la familia Gobiidae. Observaciones sobre algunos géneros y sinopsis de las especies ibéricas. Notas y résumenes, Instituto Español de Oceanografia; Ministerio de Marin. Madrid (Ser. 2) n° 54: 1-76, Pl. 1.Nomenclatura non disponibile secondo i criteri ICZN, se considerata come infrasubspecifica. Opinioni - In sinonimia di Pomatoschistus minutus (Pallas 1770), dati di D. Hoese/H.K. Larson. Località tipo - Atlantico Europa. Tipo - Nessun esemplare noto.

Gobius unipunctatus Parnell 1838. On the natural history and economical history of the fishes, marine, fluviatile and lacustrine, of the river district of the Firth of Forth. Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society, Edinburgh v. 7: 161-460, 515-520, Pls. 18-44. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Pomatoschistus minutus (Pallas 1770), vedere Miller 1973:506, Kottelat 1997:180. Località tipo - Firth of Forth, Saoway Firth, Exmouth, sulla costa del Devon, Regno Unito. Tipo - nessuno. Sintipi - irreperibili.

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