Il ghiozzo tozzo, Proterorhinus marmoratus (Pallas, 1814)

Nomi comuni esteri - Greco - Rinogovios. Francese - Gobie à nez tubulaire. Inglese - Tube-nosed goby, Tubenose goby. Tedesco - Marmorierte Grundel. Danese - Broget sortehavskutling.  Svedese - Skäggtömmad Smörbult. Finnico - Putkinenätokko. Polacco - Babka mamrmurkowata. Russo - Bychok-tsutsyk. Repubblica Ceca - Hlavacka mramorovaná. Repubblica Slovacca - Býcko škvrnitý. Rumeno - Moaca de bradis, Guvid de baltă, Zimbras. Turco - Kaya baligi. Persiano - Gel-ye Mahi Marmari.

Gobius marmoratus Pallas 1814. Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, sistens omnium animalium in extenso Imperio Rossico et adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem, domicilia, mores et descriptiones anatomen atque icones plurimorum. 3 vols. [1811-1814]. Petropoli. Zool. Rosso-Asiatica i-vii + 1-428 + index (I-CXXV); v. 3 161. Status: nomenclatura originaria, non valida. Opinioni: nomenclatura valida come "Gobius marmoratus" Pallas 1814, per Vasil'eva 1999:140; nomenclatura valida come "Proterorhinus marmoratus" (Pallas 1814), secondo Berg 1949:1100, Miller 1973:511, Miller in Whitehead et al. 1986:1078, Lelek 1987:311, Coad 1995:31, Economidis 1995:207, Kottelat 1997:181, Reshetnikov et al. 1997:757, Vasil'eva 1998:145, Ahnelt et al. 1998:666, Coad 1998:103, Scott & Crossman 1998:ix, Fuller et al. 1999:462, Ahnelt & Duchkowitsch 2001:217, Bogutskaya et al. 2001:47, Ahnelt & Duchkowitsch 2002:2, Hanel 2003:65, Vasil'eva 2003:S52, Ahnelt & Duchkowitsch 2004:913, Pinchuk et al. in Miller 2004:72, Bailey et al. 2004:209, Nelson et al. 2004:173, Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:233, Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:184. Località tipo: Sebastopoli, Crimea, Ucraina. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo. Sintipi: attuale collocazione ignota.

Proterorhinus marmoratus (Pallas, 1814). Zool. Rosso-Asiatica v. 3 161. Status: nuova nomenclatura, valida.

Gobius quadricapillus Pallas 1814. Zool. Rosso-Asiatica v. 3 159. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Proterorhinus marmoratus" (Pallas 1814), per Berg 1949:1100, Miller 1973:511, Kottelat 1997:181, Vasil'eva 1998:145, Pinchuk et al. in Miller 2004:72; sinonimo di "Gobius niger"Linnaeus 1758, secondo Vasil'eva 2003:S44. Località tipo: Feodosiya e Kherson, Crimea, Ucraina. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: attuale collocazione ignota.

Gobius semilunaris Heckel 1837. Ichthyologische Beiträge zu den Familien der Cottoiden, Scorpaenoiden, Gobioiden und Cyprinoiden. Ann. Wien. Mus. Naturges. 143-164; v. 2 152 Pl. 8 (figs. 5-6). Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Proterorhinus marmoratus" (Pallas 1814), secondo Berg 1949:1100, Miller 1973:511, Kottelat 1997:181, Vasil'eva 1998:145, Pinchuk et al. in Miller 2004:72, Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:184. Località tipo: fiume Maritza, vicino a Plovdiv, Rumelia, regione balcanica della Bulgaria. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: NMW 58144 (3).

Gobius macropterus Nordmann 1840. Observations sur la fauna pontique. In: A. de Démidoff. Voyage dans la Russie méridionale et la Crimée. Vol. III. Paris. Voyage Russie Mérid. 353-635; 434 Pl. 13 (fig. 2). Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Proterorhinus marmoratus" (Pallas 1814), secondo Berg 1949:1100, Miller 1973:511, Kottelat 1997:181, Vasil'eva 1998:145, Vasil'eva 2003:S52, Pinchuk et al. in Miller 2004:72. Località tipo: Sebastopoli, Crimea, Ucraina. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: ZISP 2094 (1).

Gobius nasalis De Filippi 1863. Nuove o poco note specie di animali vertebrati raccolte in un viaggio in Persia nell' estate dell' anno 1862. Arch. Zool. Anat. Fisiol. (Genova) 377-394; v. 2 390. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Proterorhinus marmoratus" (Pallas 1814), per Berg 1949:1100, Miller 1973:511, Coad 1995:31, Kottelat 1997:181, Reshetnikov et al. 1997:757 Vasil'eva 1998:145, Pinchuk et al. in Miller 2004:72. Catalogo: Tortonese 1940:144, Tortonese 1963:344. Anche in De Filippi 1865:312. Località tipo: Mar Caspio vicino a Baku. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: BMNH 1869.3.4.34 (1); MSNG 12655 (2), 36228 (3); MZUT 672 (7); NMW 33894-96 (1, 1, 1); ZMB 5015 (3).

Proterorhinus marmoratus nasalis (De Filippi, 1863). Arch. Zool. Anat. Fisiol. (Genova) v. 2 390. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida.

Gobius rubromaculatus Kriesch 1873. Ein neuer "Gobius". Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 369-376; v. 23 371 Pl. 6. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Proterorhinus marmoratus" (Pallas 1814), per  Berg 1949:1100, Miller 1973:511, Vasil'eva 1998:145, Pinchuk et al. in Miller 2004:72. Località tipo: fiume Danubio vicino a Budapest, Ungheria. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: NMW 29588-91 (4).

Gobius blennioides Kessler 1877. The Aralo-Caspian Expedition. IV. Fishes of the Aralo-Caspio-Pontine ichthyological region. St. Petersburg. Aralo-Caspian Exped. i-xxvii + 1-360; 12 Pl. 1 (fig. 4). Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Proterorhinus marmoratus" (Pallas 1814), per  Berg 1949:1100, Miller 1973:511, Coad 1995:31, Kottelat 1997:181, Vasil'eva 1998:145, Pinchuk et al. in Miller 2004:72. Località tipo: Baia di Baku, Mar Caspio, Azerbaijan. Tipo: ZIN 10903.

Gobius marmoratus nasalis pontica Smitt, 1899. Status: nomenclatura infrasubspecifica, non valida.

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