La spigola macchiata, Dicentrarchus punctatus (Bloch, 1792)

Nomi dialettali italiani - Bullisa, Buracciola, Penta, Spinula 'mperiali, Spinula serra, Vuraccia, Vuraccina, Vurracina.

Nomi comuni esteri - Spagnolo - Lubrina atruchada, Baila. Portoghese - Robalo-baila. Greco - Stiktolavraki. Francese - Bar tacheté, Bar moucheté. Inglese - Spotted seabass, Black-spotted bass, Spotted bass. Tedesco - Gefleckter Seebarsch. Danese - Plettet bars, Plettet Havbars. Svedese - Fläckig havsabborre. Polacco - Labraks centkowany. Malta - Spnotta tat-tbajja. Israele - Lavraq menuqad. Turco - Beneklilevrek baligi. Mauritania - Ablagh, Douroî, Silinké, Soroy. Senegal - Dian doulla, Douroï, Silin'ke, Silinkë, Sinin'ke, Sórey

Sciaena punctata Bloch 1792. Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische. Berlin. Naturg. Ausl. Fische i-xii + 1-126; v. 6 64 Pl. 305. Status: nomenclatura originaria, non valida. Opinioni: nomenclatura valida come "Dicentrarchus punctatus" (Bloch 1792), secondo Tortonese 1973:358, Dor 1984:97, Tortonese in Whitehead et al. 1986:794, Daget & Smith 1986:301, Smith 1990:692, Bauchot in Lévêque et al. 1992:670, Poll & Gosse 1995:123, Goren & Dor 1994:25, Coad 1996:85, Kottelat 1997:171, Azeroual et al. 2000:20, Bilecenoglu et al. 2002:76. A p. 55 dell'ittiologia di Bloch, v. 9. Scritta "punctulata" in Lacepède 1802:396, 418. Località tipo: mar Mediterraneo. Tipo: ZMB (apparentemente perduto).

Dicentrarchus punctatus (Bloch, 1792). Naturg. Ausl. Fische v. 6 64 Pl. 305. Status: nuova nomenclatura, valida.

Labrax lupus punctatus (Bloch, 1792). Naturg. Ausl. Fische v. 6 64 Pl. 305. In Valenciennes 1843. Status: nuova nomenclatura, non valida.

Perca punctata (Bloch, 1792). Naturg. Ausl. Fische v. 6 64 Pl. 305. In Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire. 1817. Status: nuova nomenclatura, non valida.

Morone punctatus (Bloch, 1792). Naturg. Ausl. Fische v. 6 64 Pl. 305. In Boulenger 1895. 1817. Status: nuova nomenclatura, non valida.

Bodianus punctatus (Bloch, 1792). Naturg. Ausl. Fische v. 6 64 Pl. 305. In Bowdich 1825. 1817. Status: nuova nomenclatura, non valida.

Labrax punctatus (Bloch, 1792). Naturg. Ausl. Fische v. 6 64 Pl. 305. In Günther 1863. 1817. Status: nuova nomenclatura, non valida.

Morone punctata (Bloch, 1792). Naturg. Ausl. Fische v. 6 64 Pl. 305. Status: errore di scrittura, nomenclatura non valida.

Perca punctulata Lacepède 1802. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Hist. Nat. Poiss. i-xliv + 1-728; v. 4 396, 418. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Emendamento non necessario per punctata. Opinioni: in sinonimia di "Dicentrarchus punctatus" (Bloch 1792), per Daget & Smith 1986:301. Località tipo: mar Mediterraneo.

Labrax orientalis Günther 1863. On the European species of the genus "Labrax". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 3) 174-175; v. 12 (no. 69) 175. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Dicentrarchus punctatus" (Bloch 1792), per Tortonese 1973:358, Daget & Smith 1986:301, Smith 1990:692, Kottelat 1997:171. Località tipo: Alessandria, Egitto Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: BMNH 1861.9.9.101-102 (2).

Dicentrarchus orientalis (Günther, 1863). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 3) v. 12 (no. 69) 175. In Jordan & Eigenmann 1890. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida.

Labrax schoenleinii Peters 1865. Ueber eine neue Art der Seebarsche, "Labrax schoenleinii", aus Celebes. Monatsb. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 95-97; 95. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Dicentrarchus punctatus" (Bloch 1792), per Daget & Smith 1986:301. Località tipo: Sulawesi [Celebes], Indonesia [quasi certamente si tratta di un errore, la specie non è presente in estremo oriente]. Tipo: ZMB 29.

Fonti bibliografiche principali - Porcellotti, S., 2005. Pesci d'Italia, ittiofauna delle acque dolci. Casa Editrice Plan, Firenze. Pagina 154.

Smith, C.L., 1990. Moronidae. p. 692 - 694. In J. C. Quero, J. C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. Pagina: 692 - 693.

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