La spigola macchiata, Dicentrarchus punctatus (Bloch, 1792)

Nomi dialettali italiani - Bullisa, Buracciola, Penta, Spinula 'mperiali, Spinula serra, Vuraccia, Vuraccina, Vurracina.

Nomi comuni esteri - Inglese - Spotted seabass, Black-spotted bass, Spotted bass. Francese - Loup moucheté, Bar tacheté, Bar moucheté. Spagnolo - Lubrina atruchada, Baila, Llobarro pigallat. Portoghese - Robalo-baila. Tedesco - Gefleckter Seebarsch. Danimarca - Plettet bars, Plettet Havbars. Svezia - Fläckig havsabborre. Polonia - Labraks centkowany. Grecia - Lav̱ráki, Lav̱rakópoulo, Stiktolav̱ráki. Croazia - Lubin. Albania - Levreku pikalosh. Malta - Spnotta tat-tbajja. Israele - Lavraq menuqad. Turchia - Beneklilevrek baligi. Algeria - Gonfran, Kaross, Karous, Liobarro. Mauritania - Ablagh, Douroî, Silinké, Soroy. Senegal - Dian doulla, Douroï, Silin'ke, Silinkë, Sinin'ke, Sórey. Cina - Hēi diǎn láng lú (黑点狼鲈 黑點狼鱸), Bāndiǎn shé chǐ lú (斑点舌齿鲈 斑點舌齒鱸).

Dicentrarchus punctatus (Bloch, 1792). Naturg. Ausl. Fische v. 6 64 Pl. 305. Sinonimo senior, nuova combinazione, nomenclatura specifica valida secondo i criteri ICZN.

Sciaena punctata Bloch, 1792. Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische. Berlin. Naturgeschichte der Ausländischen Fische. v. 6: i-xii + 1-126, Pls. 289-323. Scritto punctulata in Lacepède 1802:396, 418. Sinonimo senior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura specifica non valida secondo i criteri ICZN. Opinioni - Nomenclatura specifica valida come Dicentrarchus punctatus (Bloch 1792), vedere Tortonese 1973:358, Dor 1984:97, Tortonese in Whitehead et al. 1986:794, Daget & Smith 1986:301, Smith 1990:692, Bauchot in Lévêque et al. 1992:670, Poll & Gosse 1995:123, Goren & Dor 1994:25, Coad 1996:85, Kottelat 1997:171, Azeroual et al. 2000:20, Bilecenoglu et al. 2002:76, Fricke et al. 2007:79, Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:520. Località tipo - Mar Mediterraneo. Tipo - Olotipo ZMB (apparentemente perduto). Immagine in figura a pag. 55 dell'Ittiologia di Bloch, v. 9.

Labrax orientalis Günther, 1863. On the European species of the genus Labrax. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 3) v. 12 (n° 69): 174-175. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura specifica non valida secondo i criteri ICZN. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Dicentrarchus punctatus (Bloch 1792), vedere Tortonese 1973:358, Daget & Smith 1986:301, Smith 1990:692, Kottelat 1997:171. Località tipo - Alessandria, Egitto, Mediterraneo orientale. Tipo - Nessuno. Sintipi - BMNH 1861.9.9.101-102 (2).

Perca punctulata Lacepède, 1802. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Vol. 4: i-xliv + 1-728, Pl. 1-16. Nome specifico non disponibile available; errata scrittura posteriore di Sciaena punctata Bloch 1792. Fare riferimento a "Bloch pl. 305" nella nota a pag. 418. Opinioni - In sinonimia di Dicentrarchus punctatus (Bloch 1792), vedere Daget & Smith 1986:301. Località tipo - Mar Mediterraneo.

Labrax schoenleinii Peters, 1865. Ueber eine neue Art der Seebarsche, Labrax schoenleinii, aus Celebes. Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preuss[ischen] Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1865: 95-97. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura specifica non valida secondo i criteri ICZN. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Dicentrarchus punctatus (Bloch 1792), vedere Daget & Smith 1986:301. Località tipo - Sulawesi (Celebe)], Indonesia (sembra sbagliata). Tipo - Olotipo ZMB 29.

Perca vaila Osbeck, 1770. Fragmenta ichthyologiae hispanicae. Nova Acta Physico-Medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldina-Carolinae Naturae Curiosorum v. 4: 99-104. Questo nome compare anche in Walbaum 1792:329, nella descrizione di Perca labrax. Perca vaila Osbeck 1770 è il sinonimo senior di Sciaena punctata Bloch 1792, ma questo vecchio nome dovrebbe essere considerato nomen oblitum. Opinioni - In sinonimia di Dicentrarchus punctatus (Bloch 1792), da una comunicazione personale di P. Parenti agli autori del "Catalog of Fishes" della California Academy of Sciences. Tipo - Nessun esemplare noto.

Fonti bibliografiche principali - Smith, 1990. Moronidae. p. 692 - 694. In J. C. Quero, J. C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbona; SEI, Parigi; e UNESCO, Parigi. Vol. 2. Pagina: 692 - 693.

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