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Le Faune Webmuseum Osteichthyes Perciformes Moronidae Morone

Il branzino americano, Morone chrysops (Rafinesque, 1820)


 

Nomi comuni esteri - Inglese - White bass, White perch. Francese - Bar blanc. Portoghese - Robalo branco. Tedesco - Seebarsch. Danimarca - Hvid bars. Svezia - Vitbass. Finlandia - Valkobassi. Norvegia - Hvitbass. Cina - Jīn yǎn láng lú (金眼狼鱸 金眼狼鲈).

 

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Morone chrysops (Rafinesque, 1820). Western Revue and Miscellaneous Magazine v. 1 (n° 6). Sinonimo senior, nuova combinazione, nomenclatura specifica valida secondo i criteri ICZN.

Perca chrysops Rafinesque, 1820. Ichthyologia Ohiensis [Part 2]. Western Revue and Miscellaneous Magazine v. 1 (n°. 6): 361-377. Appare prima come nomen nudum in Rafinesque 1818:354. Anche in Rafinesque 1820:22. Sinonimo senior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura specifica non valida secondo i criteri ICZN. Opinioni - Nomenclatura specifica valida come Morone chrysops (Rafinesque 1820), vedere Lee et al. 1980:574, Smith 1986:282, Robison & Buchanan 1988:348, McAllister 1990:137, Tomelleri & Eberle 1990:163, Page & Burr 1991:255, Boschung 1992:102, Etnier & Starnes 1993:391, Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:686, Warren et. al. 1994:133, Stauffer et al. 1995:256, Cross & Collins 1995:185, Mettee et al. 1996:499, Sigler & Sigler 1996:239, Scott & Crossman 1998:689, Fuller et al. 1999:346, Lyons et al. 2000:42, Ross et al. 2001:393, Moyle 2002:373, Bailey et al. 2004:175, Nelson et al. 2004:126, Miller & Robison 2004:286, Boschung & Mayden 2004:426, McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:107, Scharpf 2008:12, Minckley & Marsh 2009:296, Page & Burr 2011:484. Località tipo - fiume Ohio; Pittsburgh, Pennsyulvania, USA. Tipo - Nessun esemplare noto.

Labrax albidus DeKay, 1842. Zoology of New-York, or the New-York fauna; comprising detailed descriptions of all the animals hitherto observed within the state of New-York, with brief notices of those occasionally found near its borders, and accompanied by appropriate illustrations. Part IV. Fishes. W. & A. White & J. Visscher, Albany. Pl. 51 (fig. 165). Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura specifica non valida secondo i criteri ICZN. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Morone chrysops (Rafinesque 1820), vedere Smith 1986:284. Località tipo -  Lago Erie (Buffalo), New York, USA. Tipo - Nessun esemplare noto.

Labrax multilineatus Cuvier, 1829. In Cuvier & Valenciennes, (ex Lesueur). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome troisième. Suite du Livre troisième. Des percoïdes à dorsale unique à sept rayons branchiaux et à dents en velours ou en cardes. Histoire naturelle des poissons. v. 3: i-xxviii + 2 pp. + 1-500, Pls. 41-71. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura specifica non valida secondo i criteri ICZN. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Morone chrysops (Rafinesque 1820), secondo gli autori del "Catalog of Fishes" della California Academy of Sciences. Località tipo - Wabash River, U.S.A. Tipo - Lectotipo MNHN 0000-5966 (secco). Paralectotipi - MNHN A-5748 (1, secco), 5965 (1, secco). Catalogo dei tipi - Bauchot & Desoutter 1987:77 per olotipo e paratipi, olotipo designato come lectotipo da Eschmeyer 1998:1132.

Labrax notatus Smith, 1836. In Richardson. The Fish. In: Fauna Boreali-Americana; or the zoology of the northern parts of British America: containing descriptions of the objects of natural history collected on the late northern land expeditions, under the command of Sir John Franklin, R.N. J. Bentley, London. Part 3: i-xv + 1-327, Pls. 74-97. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura specifica non valida secondo i criteri ICZN. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Morone chrysops (Rafinesque 1820), vedere Smith 1986:284. Località tipo - Corso inferiore del fiume St. Lawrence, Nord America. Tipo - Nessun esemplare noto.

Labrax osculatii De Filippi, 1853. Nouvelles espèces de poissons. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie (Sér. 2) v. 5: 164-171. Compare prima come Labrus osculati de Filippi in Cornalia 1849:8. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura specifica non valida secondo i criteri ICZN. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Morone chrysops (Rafinesque 1820), secondo gli autori del "Catalog of Fishes" della California Academy of Sciences. Località tipo - Ontario, Canada. Tipo - Olotipo (unico) MZUT 164. Catalogo dei tipi - Tortonese 1940:143, Conci & Michelangeli 1974:219. A pag. 1 dell'allegato.

 

 

Fonti bibliografiche principali - Page & Burr 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston.

 

 

Distribuzione di M. chrysops negli USA

 

 

L'area di distribuzione della specie comprende la parte centro orientale del Nord America dal Canada meridionale al Messico nord orientale, lungo un percorso all'incirca individuabile tra il bacino Mississippi-Missouri ed il sistema dei Monti Appalachi. M. chrysops risulta particolarmente abbondante nei bacini dei fiumi Mississippi, Missouri, e Ohio. Originaria dei bacini dei Grandi Laghi e del Mississippi-Missouri, è stata largamente introdotta a scopo alieutico in tutto il Nord America ed in paesi di altri continenti.

 

 

Introduzioni di Morone chrysops
Periodo Provenienza Paese ospite Acclimatazione

non conosciuto

ignota

Cina

si

non conosciuto

USA

Messico

si

1972

USA

Portorico

no

1992

USA

Israele

no

1927

ignota

Turchia

si

 

 

Bibliografia - Anonymous 1996. Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum.

Anonymous 1999. Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)).

Anonymous 2000. Fish collection database of the Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL).

Anonymous 2001 Fish. collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution).

Anonymous 2002. Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History.

Anonymous 2003. Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum.

Bartley, D.M. (comp./ed.) 2006. Introduced species in fisheries and aquaculture: information for responsible use and control (CD-ROM).

Breder, C.M. & D.E. Rosen 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes.

Carl, H. 2003. Danish fish names.

Carlander, K.D. 1950. Handbook of freshwater fishery biology.

Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2003. Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database.

Coad, B.W. 1995. Encyclopedia of Canadian fishes.

Coker, G.A., C.B. Portt & C.K. Minns 2001. Morphological and ecological characteristics of Canadian freshwater fishes.

Contreras-Balderas, S. & M.A. Escalante-C. 1984. Distribution and known impacts of exotic fishes in Mexico.

Cox, P. 1896. Catalogue of the marine and freshwater fishes of New Brunswick.

Eaton, J.G., J.H. McCormick, B.E. Goodno, D.G. O'Brien, H.G. Stefany, M. Hondzo & R.M. Scheller 1995. A field information-based system for estimating fish temperature tolerances.

Edwards, P., C. Pacharaprakiti & K. Kaewpaitoon 1984. Reuse of cesspool slurry and cellulose agricultural residues for fish culture.

Erdman, D.S. 1984. Exotic fishes in Puerto Rico.

Eschmeyer, W.N. 1990. Catalog of the genera of recent fishes.

Etnier, D.A. & W.C. Starnes 1993. The fishes of Tennessee.

FAO-FIES 2008. Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list.

FAO-FIES 2010 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list.

Hassan-Williams, C. & T.H. Bonner. Photographs by C. Thomas 2007. Texas freshwater fishes.

Hubbs, C.L. 1926. A check-list of the fishes of the Great Lakes and tributary waters, with nomenclatorial notes and analytic keys.

Hugg, D.O. 1996. MAPFISH georeferenced mapping database. Freshwater and estuarine fishes of North America.

Hureau, J.-C. 1991. La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum.

IGFA 2001. Database of IGFA angling records until 2001.

Innal, D. & F. Erk'akan 2006. Effects of exotic and translocated fish species in the inland waters of Turkey.

International Game Fish Association 1991. World record game fishes.

Jordan, D.S. & B.W. Evermann 1896. The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the isthmus of Panama. Part I.

Knight, R.L. & B. Vondracek 1993. Changes in prey fish populations in western lake Erie, 1969-88, as related to walleye, Stizostedion vitreum, predation.

Lieb, C.S. 2000. Annotated checklist of the fishes of the Rio Grande drainage, Dona Ana, El Paso, and Hudspeth counties.

Missouri Department of Conservation 2008. Fish of Missouri.

Muoneke, M.I. 1994. Dynamics of a heavily exploited Texas white bass population.

Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea & J.D. Williams 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico.

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 1990. Multilingual dictionary of fish and fish products.

Page, L.M. & B.M. Burr 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico.

Pauly, D. 1979. Gill size and temperature as governing factors in fish growth: a generalization of von Bertalanffy's growth formula.

Rafinesque, C.S. 1708. Ichthyologia Ohiensis [Part 2].

Rafinesque, C.S. 1820. Fishes of Ohio.

Randolph, S. & M. Snyder 1993. The seafood list: FDA's guide to acceptable market names for seafood sold in interstate commerce.

Riede, K. 2004. Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales.

Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea & W.B. Scott 1980. A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada.

Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea & W.B. Scott 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada.

Schaeffer, J.S. & F.J. Margraf 1987. Predation on fish eggs by white perch, Morone americana, in western lake Erie.

Scott, W.B. & E.J. Crossman 1969. Checklist of Canadian freshwater fishes with keys for identification.

Scott, W.B. & E.J. Crossman 1973. Freshwater fishes of Canada.

Swedish Museum of Natural History 1999. NRM Ichthyology collection database.

van Oosten, J. 1942. The age and growth of the Lake Erie white bass, Lepibema chrysops (Rafinesque).

Walter, H. & H. Lieth 1967. Klimadiagramm Weltatlas.

Welcomme, R.L. 1988. International introductions of inland aquatic species.

Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao & C.F. Lai (ed.) 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names.

Xie, Y., Z. Lin, W.P. Gregg & D. Li 2001. Invasive species in China - an overview.

 


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