Il cefalo bosega o labbrone, Chelon labrosus (Risso, 1827)

Nomi dialettali italiani - Liguria - Muzao negro, Ciautta, Musao. Toscana - Testone, Volpino, Muggine, Sciorina. Lazio - Cefolo, Cefolo pietra. Campania - Cerina, Cefalo. Calabria - Cefaluni. Puglia - Cannalonga, Caneluenghe, Ngefanu capozza, Lattumatu, Ciefl, Vocche mozze. Abruzzo - Mugella. Marche - Bosiga. Veneto - Boseghìn, Boseghetta, Bosega. Sicilia - Cefulu fimmineddu. Sardegna - Lionì, Lioneddu.

Nomi comuni esteri - Francese - Mulet lippu, Muge à grosses lèvres, Muge lippu, Muge noir à grosses lèvres, Muge noir blanc, Bâtarde, Muge noir chaluc, Muge noir labru, Mugon labru, Labre, Lenket, Meil, Mulet à grosses lèvres, Mulet labeon chaluc, Mulet labeon lippu, œil nègre. Spagnolo - Lisa, Llissa vera, Muble. Capo Verde - Curvéo, Curvéu, Fataça, Mugem, Muja, Negrão. Madera - Muge, Mugem, Muja, Tainha. Greco - Velanitsa. Malta - Mulett, Kaplat, Mulett kaplat. Inglese - Grey mullet, Lesser grey mullet, Thichlip mullet. Gaelico - An lannach glas. Tedesco - Dicklippige Großlippige Meeräsche, Dicklippige Meeräsche, Dicklippige Nordische Meeräsche. Olandese - Meeräsche, Diklippige harder. Danese - Tyklæbet multe. Norvegese - Tykkleppet multe. Svedese - Tjockläppad multe. Islandese - Gráröndungur. Finnico - Paksuhuulikeltti. Isole Faeroe - Pusalaknektur, Multa. Russo - Tolstogubaya kefal'. Croato - Mrena, Cipal putnik.  Sloveno - Debelousti cipelj. Rumeno - Chefal. Albanese - Qefulli i dimrit. Turco - Mavri baligi. Libanese, Lissa -  Boûry Sayloun.

Mugil labrosus Risso, 1827. Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe méridionale, et particulièrement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes maritimes. F. G. Levrault, Paris & Strasbourg. Hist. Nat. Europe Mérid. i-xvi + 1-480; v. 3 389. Status: nomenclatura originaria, non valida. Opinioni: nomenclatura valida come "Mugil labrosus" Risso 1827, per Berg 1949:994; nomenclatura valida come "Chelon labrosus" (Risso 1827), secondo Trewavas 1973:569, Ben-Tuvia in Whitehead et al. 1986:1198, Thomson 1986:344, Thomson 1990:855, Senou et al. 1996:72, Coad 1996:86, Kottelat 1997:157, Thomson 1997:539, Santos et al. 1997:65, Arruda 1997:113, Afonso et al. 1999:83 con riserva, Fricke 1999:42, Koutrakis & Economidis 2000:299, Bilecenoglu et al. 2002:104, Harrison 2003:17, Parin 2003:S15, Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:176. Neotipo scelto da Fricke 1999:42, ma ritirato in Fricke 2000:639. Località tipo: Nizza, Francia. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Chelon labrosus Risso, 1827. Hist. Nat. Europe Mérid. v. 3 389. Status: nuova nomenclatura, valida.

Crenimugil labrosus Risso, 1827. Hist. Nat. Europe Mérid. v. 3 389. Status: nuova nomenclatura, non valida.

Mugil chelo Cuvier, 1829. Le Règne Animal, distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée. Edition 2. Règne Animal (ed. 2) i-xv + 1-406; v. 2 232. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Mugil labrosus" Risso 1827, per Berg 1949:994; sinonimo di "Chelon labrosus" (Risso 1827), secondo Trewavas 1973:569, Ben-Tuvia in Whitehead et al. 1986:1198, Thomson 1986:345, Thomson 1990:855, Kottelat 1997:157, Thomson 1997:540, Harrison 2003:17, Parin 2003:S15. Catalogo: Blanc & Hureau 1971:686-687. Lectotipo scelto da Blanc & Hureau 1971:686-687. Questa nomenclatura compare anche in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1836:50, Pl. 309 (part). Località tipo: Brest, Francia. Tipo: MNHN 6400. Paralectotipi: (18) MNHN A-3588 to 3589 (2, 4), A-3596 (4), A-3599 (1), A.3602 to 3603 (2, 1), A-3775 (1), A-4651 (1, secco), A-4693 (1, secco), A-4697 (1, secco).

Mugil chelon Cuvier, 1829. Règne Animal (ed. 2) v. 2 232. Status: errore di scrittura del nome di specie, nomenclatura non valida.

Chelon chelo Cuvier, 1829. Règne Animal (ed. 2) v. 2 232. Status: vedere Mugil chelo.

Liza chelo Cuvier, 1829. Règne Animal (ed. 2) v. 2 232. Status: vedere Mugil chelo.

Mugil curtus Yarrell, 1835-36. A history of British fishes, illustrated by nearly 400 wood-cuts. 2 vols. London. vol. 1:i-xxxvi + 1-408; vol. 2:1-472 + supplements 1-45 and 1-72. Hist. Brit. Fish. ed. 1; v. 1 210. Status: nomenclatura soggetta a discussione, non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo provvisorio di "Chelon labrosus" (Risso 1827), secondo Trewavas 1973:569, Kottelat 1997:157, Harrison 2003:17; status incerto per Thomson 1997:545. Questa nomenclatura compare anche come ""Mugil curtus" Yarell [sic]" in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1836:70, Pl. 311. Località tipo: zona tra l'isola di Brownsey e South Haven, all'imboccatura di Poole Harbor, Inghilterra. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Mugil corrugatus Lowe, 1838. A synopsis of the fishes of Madeira; with the principal synonyms, Portuguese names, and characters of the new genera and species. Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. 173-200; v. 2 (pt 3, art. 14) 184. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Chelon labrosus" (Risso 1827), secondo Trewavas 1973:569, Kottelat 1997:157, Thomson 1997:540, Harrison 2003:17. Località tipo: coste dell'isola di Madera. Tipo: attuale collocazione sconosciuta.

Mugil buosega Nardo, 1847. Ex Chiereghini. Sinonimia moderna delle specie registrate nell' opera intitolata: "Descrizione de' crostacei, de' testacei e de' pesci che abitanno le lagune e golfo veneto rappresentati in figure à chiaro-scuro ed a colori." Venezia. Sinonimia Moderna Chiereghini col. 127. Status: nomenclatura non disponibile, citata in sinonimia da Chiereghini. Opinioni: in sinonimia di "Chelon labrosus" (Risso 1827) per Kottelat 1997:157.

Mugil septentrionalis Günther, 1861. On the British species of "Mugil". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 3) 345-352; v. 7 349 [5] Fig. Status: nomenclatura soggetta a discussione, non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Chelon labrosus" (Risso 1827), per Trewavas 1973:569, Kottelat 1997:157, Thomson 1997:540, Harrison 2003:17. Località tipo: coste britanniche e scandinave. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: BMNH 1861.3.9.1 (1) mercato di Londra, ZMB 8331 [ex BMNH] (1) inghilterra.

Mugil provensalis (non Risso, 1810). Status: errore d'identificazione, nomenclatura non valida.

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