Il cefalo dorato, Liza aurata (Risso, 1810)

Nomi dialettali italiani - Toscana - Gargia d’oro. Marche - Baldigâra. Veneto - Lotregano, Otrega.

Nomi comuni esteri - Francese - Mulet doré, Mulet, Muge doré, Galtorous, Gaouto-rouno, Jaouna, Meil, Meuille, Muge durin. Spagnolo - Lisa dorada, Alise, Aurin, Dabeta, Galta-roig, Galtiroig, Galupe, Iliça, Ilissa, Lisa, Lizarda, Mule, Muxo salton. Portoghese - Taínha, Tainha-garrento. Greco - Myxinari. Inglese - Golden grey mullet, Golden mullet, Long-finned grey mullet. Tedesco - Goldmeeräsche. Olandese - Goudharder. Danese - Guldmulte. Svedese - Guldmulte. Norvegese - Gullmult. Finnico - Kultakeltti. Polacco - Mugil zlotoglowy. Rumeno - Chefal, Chefal auriu, Singhil. Bulgaro - Platerina. Russo - Singil, Singil'.  Albanese - Veshari. Sloveno - Zlati cipelj. Croato - Cipal zlatar. Turco - Altinbas kefal, Altinbaskefal baligi, Pulantarina. Libanese - Boûry Shylân. Persiano - Kafal Talaee, Kafal-e Auratus, Kafal-e-talaee, Kefal Talaee, Kefal-e Auratus. Mauritania - Lissa negra, Galupe, Tagaoua. Capo Verde - Garranto, Garrento, Geado, Liça, Mugem, Muja. Malta - Mulett, Mulett ta' l'imcarrta, Mulett tac-carruta safra, Mulett tal-misluta, Lostru. Madera - Muge, Mugem, Tainha.

Mugil auratus Risso, 1810. Ichthyologie de Nice, ou histoire naturelle des poissons du département des Alpes Maritimes. F. Schoell, Paris. Ichthyol. Nice i-xxxvi + 1-388; 344. Status: nomenclatura originaria, non valida. Opinioni: nomenclatura valida come "Mugil auratus" Risso 1810, per Berg 1949:998; nomenclatura valida come "Liza aurata" (Risso 1810), secondo Dor 1984:190, Trewavas 1973:571, Ben-Tuvia in Whitehead et al. 1986:1199, Thomson 1986:345, Thomson 1990:856, Goren & Dor 1994:51, Coad 1995:28, Coad 1996:86, Kottelat 1997:157, Thomson 1997:517, Arruda 1997:114, Reshetnikov et al. 1997:748, Sokolov 1998:114, Fricke 1999:42, Koutrakis & Economidis 2000:299, Azeroual et al. 2000:20, Bilecenoglu et al. 2002:105, Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:172. Neotipo scelto da Fricke 1999:42, ma ritirato in Fricke 2000:639. Località tipo: Nizze, Francia. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Liza aurata Risso, 1810. Ichthyol. Nice 344. Status: nuova nomenclatura, valida.

Liza auratus Risso, 1810. Ichthyol. Nice 344. Status: nuova nomenclatura, non valida.

Mugil chelo (non Cuvier, 1829). Status: errore d'identificazione, nomenclatura non valida.

Mugil breviceps Valenciennes, 1836. In Cuvier & Valenciennes. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome onzième. Livre treizième. De la famille des Mugiloïdes. Livre quatorzième. De la famille des Gobioïdes. Hist. Nat. Poiss. i-xx + 1-506 + 2 pp.; v. 11 106. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Liza aurata" (Risso 1810), secondo Thomson 1986:345, Thomson 1990:856, Kottelat 1997:157, Thomson 1997:517. Catalogo: Blanc & Hureau 1971:681. Località tipo: Gorée, Senegal. Tipo: MNHN -4677.

Mugil cryptocheilos Valenciennes, 1836. In Cuvier & Valenciennes. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 11 61. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Liza aurata" (Risso 1810), per Trewavas 1973:571, Thomson 1986:345, Thomson 1990:856, Kottelat 1997:157, Thomson 1997:517. Catalogo: Blanc & Hureau 1971:688. Località tipo: fiume Nilo, Egitto. Tipo: MNHN A-3665.

Mugil cryptochilus Valenciennes, 1836. In Cuvier & Valenciennes. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 11 61. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. emendamento non giustificato di cryptocheilos, in Günther 1861.

Mugil maderensis Lowe, 1839. A supplement to a synopsis of the fishes of Madeira. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 76-92; (pt 7) 82. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Liza aurata" (Risso 1810), per Trewavas 1973:571, Thomson 1986:345, Kottelat 1997:157, Thomson 1997:517 come "madeirensis". Località tipo: Lanzarote, isole Canarie. Tipo: ?BMNH 1860.5.3.22.

Mugil lotreganus Nardo 1847. Ex Chiereghini. Sinonimia moderna delle specie registrate nell' opera intitolata: "Descrizione de' crostacei, de' testacei e de' pesci che abitanno le lagune e golfo veneto rappresentati in figure à chiaro-scuro ed a colori." Venezia. Sinonimia Moderna Chiereghini col. 127. Status: nomenclatura non disponibile, citata in sinonimia da Chiereghini. Opinioni: in sinonimia di "Liza aurata" (Risso 1810) per Kottelat 1997:157.

Mugil octoradiatus Günther, 1861. On the British species of "Mugil". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 3) 345-352; v. 7 347 [3] Fig. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Mugil ramada" [sic] Risso 1810, per Berg 1949:995; sinonimo di "Liza aurata" (Risso 1810), per Trewavas 1973:571, Kottelat 1997:157, Thomson 1997:517; sinonimo di "Liza ramado" (Risso 1827) secondo Thomson 1997:530 come "ramada"). Località tipo: coste inglesi. Tipo: BMNH (specimen di Gerrard).

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