Il cefalo dorato, Liza aurata (Risso, 1810)

Nomi dialettali italiani - Toscana - Gargia d’oro. Marche - Baldigâra. Veneto - Lotregano, Otrega.

Nomi comuni esteri - Inglese - Golden grey mullet, Golden mullet, Long-finned grey mullet. Francese - Mulet doré, Mulet, Muge doré, Galtorous, Gaouto-rouno, Jaouna, Meil, Meuille, Muge durin. Tedesco - Goldmeeräsche. Spagnolo - Lisa dorada, Alise, Aurin, Dabeta, Galta-roig, Galtiroig, Galupe, Iliça, Ilissa, Lisa, Lizarda, Mule, Muxo salton.  Portoghese - Taínha, Tainha-garrento. Olanda - Goudharder. Danimarca - Guldmulte. Svezia - Guldmulte. Norvegia - Gullmult. Finlandia - Kultakeltti. Federazione Russa - Singil, Singil'. Polonia - Mugil zlotoglowy. Romania - Chefal, Chefal auriu, Singhil. Bulgaria - Platerina. Grecia - Maxinári, Myxinari. Malta - Mulett, Mulett ta' l'imcarrta, Mulett tac-carruta safra, Mulett tal-misluta, Lostru. Albania - Gasturi, Veshari, Veshflorini. Slovenia - Zlati cipelj. Croazia - Galta-roig, Cipal zlatac, Cipal zlatar, Glavatac, Skocac, Vrecinaš, Zlatar, Zlatulj. Serbia e Montenegro - Javra, Skocac zlatac. Israele - Kifon happaz. Turchia - Altinbas kefal, Altinbaskefal baligi, Pulantarina. Libano - Boûry Shylân. Algeria - Bouri, Bourri, Bourri doré, Bourri-mdahab, Lizla. Marocco - Dehibya. Egitto - Halily. Tunisia - Majoul. Iran - Kefal-e auratus, Mahi kefal-e talaee, Kefal-e zarin, kafal. Mauritania - Lissa negra, Galupe, Tagaoua. Isole di Capo Verde - Garranto, Garrento, Geado, Liça, Mugem, Muja. Isola di Madeira - Muge, Mugem, Tainha. Cina - Jīn suō (金鮻), Jīn zī (金鯔 金鲻).

Liza aurata Risso, 1810. Ichthyol. Nice 344. Sinonimo senior, nuova combinazione, nomenclatura specifica valida secondo i criteri ICZN.

Mugil auratus Risso, 1810. Ichthyologie de Nice, ou histoire naturelle des poissons du département des Alpes Maritimes. F. Schoell, Paris. Ichthyol. Nice i-xxxvi + 1-388; 344. Sinonimo senior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura specifica non valida secondo i criteri ICZN. Opinioni - Nomenclatura specifica valida come Mugil auratus Risso 1810, vedere Berg 1949:998. Nomenclatura specifica valida come Liza aurata (Risso 1810), vedere Dor 1984:190, Trewavas 1973:571, Ben-Tuvia in Whitehead et al. 1986:1199, Thomson 1986:345, Thomson 1990:856, Goren & Dor 1994:51, Coad 1995:28, Coad 1996:86, Kottelat 1997:157, Thomson 1997:517, Arruda 1997:114, Reshetnikov et al. 1997:748, Sokolov 1998:114, Fricke 1999:42, Koutrakis & Economidis 2000:299, Azeroual et al. 2000:20, Bilecenoglu et al. 2002:105, Parin 2003:S15, Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:172, Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:176, Fricke et al. 2007:67, Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:465, Vasil'eva 2007:62, Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:169. Località tipo - Nizza, Département des Alpes-Maritimes, Francia, Mediterraneo nord occidentali. Tipo - Nessun esemplare noto. Un neotipo è stato designato da Fricke 1999:42, ma successivamente ritirato in Fricke 2000:639.

Liza auratus Risso, 1810. Ichthyol. Nice 344. Errore di genere nel nome specifico, nomenclatura specifica non valida secondo i criteri ICZN.

Mugil breviceps Valenciennes, 1836. In Cuvier & Valenciennes. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome onzième. Livre treizième. De la famille des Mugiloïdes. Livre quatorzième. V. 11: i-xx + 1-506 + 2 pp., Pls. 307-343. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura specifica non valida secondo i criteri ICZN. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Liza aurata (Risso 1810), vedere Thomson 1986:345, Thomson 1990:856, Kottelat 1997:157, Thomson 1997:517. Località tipo - Gorée, Senegal. Tipo - Olotipo (unico) MNHN -4677. Catalogo dei tipi - Blanc & Hureau 1971:681.

Mugil cryptocheilos Valenciennes, 1836. In Cuvier & Valenciennes. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome onzième. Livre treizième. De la famille des Mugiloïdes. Livre quatorzième. V. 11: i-xx + 1-506 + 2 pp., Pls. 307-343. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura specifica non valida secondo i criteri ICZN. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Liza aurata (Risso 1810), vedere Trewavas 1973:571, Thomson 1986:345, Thomson 1990:856, Kottelat 1997:157, Thomson 1997:517. Località tipo - Fiume Nilo, Egitto. Tipo - Olotipo (unico) MNHN A-3665. Catalogo dei tipi - Blanc & Hureau 1971:688.

Mugil cryptochilus Valenciennes, 1836. Histoire naturelle des poissons. v. 11. Errore ortografico, nomenclatura specifica non valida secondo i criteri ICZN.

Mugil lotreganus Nardo, 1847. Ex Chiereghini. Sinonimia moderna delle specie registrate nell'opera intitolata: "Descrizione de' crostacei, de' testacei e de' pesci che abitanno le lagune e golfo veneto rappresentati in figure à chiaro-scuro ed a colori." Venezia. Combinazione originale. Nomenclatura specifica non disponibile secondo i criteri ICZN, il nome di Chiereghini è usato come sinonimo. Opinioni - In sinonimia di Liza aurata (Risso 1810), vedere Kottelat 1997:157.

Mugil maderensis Lowe, 1839. A supplement to a synopsis of the fishes of Madeira. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London 1839 (pt 7): 76-92. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura specifica non valida secondo i criteri ICZN. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Liza aurata (Risso 1810), vedere Trewavas 1973:571, Thomson 1986:345, Kottelat 1997:157, Thomson 1997:517 come madeirensis. Località tipo - Lanzarote, isole Canarie, Oceano Atlantico orientale. Tipo - Olotipo (unico): ?BMNH 1860.5.3.22.

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