Il persico reale, Perca fluviatilis  Linnaeus, 1758

Nomi dialettali italiani - Veneto - Persego, Persec, Zebra, Pesse persero. Lombardia - Pes persic, Pes persech, Pes persigh, Guelb, Berton, Bertuscell, Bandirolo. Piemonte - Pes pasi, Pess persic, Pesc persi, Pess perssi, Perca. Liguria - Pes persic Emilia. Romagna - Pes persec, Pes persegh, Persic, Persegeín, Pàs perseg, Pes persog. Campania - Cerchia. Sicilia - Precchia di sciumi. Sardegna - Pisci persicu.

Nomi comuni esteri - Spagnolo - Perca europea. Portoghese - Perca-europeia, Perca. Greco - Pérca chaní, Perki. Francese - Perche, Perche européenne, Perche fluviatile, Barsch, Boyat, Brell, Cochonnet, Hurlin, Jôlerie, Perchat, Perchaude, Percho, Perchot, Perco, Percot. Inglese - Perch, European perch, Eurasian perch, River perch. Gaelico - An phéirse mhara, Peirse. Tedesco - Flussbarsch, Flußbarsch, Akpauz, Akpuz, Anbeiss, Anpass, Bantz, Barsch, Barschig, Barsching, Barsig, Beerschke, Bersch, Berschinger, Berschke, Berschling, Berse, Bersich, Berster, Bertsch, Boars, Bors, Bundelbarsch, Buntbarsch, Bürsch, Bürschling, Bürstel, Bürstling, Bärling, Bärs, Bärsch, Bärschke, Bärschling, Bärsig, Börs, Börsch, Börschling, Egli, Graubarsch, Heuerling, Hürling, Jagebarsch, Kieferwurm, Knetzer, Krautbarsch, Kretzer, Krätzer, Netzkretzer, Peerschke, Persching, Persing, Pirschling, Pirsing, Pischling, Pärschke, Pörsch, Pörsching, Pörschke, Rerling, Sandkrätzer, Schnaz, Schranzen, Schratz, Schratzen, Schrotzen, Streifbarsch, Tiefenbarsch, Zockkrätzer, Zogkretzer. Olandese - Baars. Danese - Aborre, Almindelig Aborre, Europæisk aborre. Svedese - Abborre. Norvegese - Abbor, Åbor. Finnico - Ahven. Islanda - Aborri. Polacco - Okon. Russo - Obyknovennyi okun', Okun, Rechnoi okun. Repubblica Ceca - Okoun rícní, Ostriez. Repubblica Slovacca - Ostriež. Ungherese - Sügér. Rumeno - Biban, Costrâş. Bulgaro - Kostur, Rechen kostur. Repubblica di Macedonia - Ostriz. Albanese - Sharmak. Serbo - Grgec. Turco - Tatlisu levregi, Tatlisulevregi baligi. Persiano - Bacheh Suf, Soof-e-hajitarkhan, Suf Haji Tarkhan, Mahi Suf Rudkhaneh-y, Mahi-ye Khardar, Suf Rudkhaneh-ye.

Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus 1758. Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1 289. Status: nomenclatura originaria, valida. Opinioni: nomenclatura valida come "Perca fluviatilis" Linnaeus 1758, secondo Berg 1949:1032, Collette & Banarescu 1977:1452, Coad 1981:16, Cadwallader & Backhouse 1983:174, Paxton et al. 1989:561, Paulin et al. 1989:179, Oliva et al. 1989:214, Shcherbuka 1992:25, Skelton 1993:289, Coad 1995:27, Zhu 1995:172, McDowall in McDowall 1996:183, Chereshnev 1996:606, Coad 1996:86, Chilcott & Humphries 1996:147, Kottelat 1997:172, Reshetnikov et al. 1997:749, Coad 1998:103, Morgan et al. 1998:43, Popova 1998:118, Azeroual et al. 2000:20, Bogutskaya et al. 2001:47, Chereshnev et al. 2001:123, Hutchins 2001:32, Bianco & Ketmaier 2001:201, Sideleva 2001:56, Skelton 2001:289, Allen et al. 2002:368, Fedorov et al. 2003:132, Sideleva 2003:11, Hanel 2003:63, Parin 2003:S4, Hammer & Walker 2004:91, Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:205, Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:177. Catalogo: Wheeler 1958:219, Wheeler 1985:52. Probabilmente abbreviato intenzionalmente in "fluvialis" da Cuvier 1829:132. Località tipo: Europa. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: BMNH 1853.11.12.3 [coll. Gronovius] (1, pelle), Linn. Soc. Lond. 1 (mezza pelle destra).

Perca fluviatilus Linnaeus, 1758. Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1 289. Status: errore di scrittura, nomenclatura non valida.

Perca vulgaris Schaeffer 1761. Piscium Bavarico-Ratisbonensium Pentas 1 Pl. 1 (fig. 1). Status: nomenclatura giudicata non binomiale, non valida (ICZN art. 11 c). Opinioni: in sinonimia di "Perca fluviatilis" Linnaeus 1758, per Kottelat 1997:172. provenienza del materiale esaminato: fiume Danubio.

Perca vulgaris Schrank 1792. Nähere Bestimmung dreier Barsch-Arten. Abh. Privat-Ges. Oberdeutschl. 98-103; v. 1 99. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Perca fluviatilis" Linnaeus 1758, per Kottelat 1997:173. Località tipo: Regensburg, Germania. Tipo: non è conosciuto nessun esemplare tipo.

Perca italica Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1828. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Perca fluviatilis" Linnaeus 1758, per Kottelat 1997:173. Catalogo: Bauchot & Desoutter 1987:82. Località tipo: Bologna, Italia. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: MNHN 6570 (2).

Perca vulgaris Fitzinger 1832. Ueber die Ausarbeitung einer Fauna des Erzherzogthumes Oesterreich, nebst einer systematischen Aufzählung der in diesem Lande vorkommenden Säugethiere, Reptilien und Fische.... Beitr. Landesk. Oesterreich. 280-340; v. 1 331. Status: omonimo junior di Perca vulgaris Schrank 1792. Fondata su fonti di letteratura. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Perca fluviatilis" Linnaeus 1758, per Kottelat 1997:173. Località tipo: Regensburg, Germania; Austria; fiumi Danubio, Leytha e Schwarza; lagoTraunsee; Austria. Tipo: non è conosciuto nessun esemplare tipo.

Perca vulgaris aurata Fitzinger, 1832. Status: nomen nudum, nomenclatura non valida.

Perca fluviatilis nigrescens Heckel, 1837. Status: nomen nudum, nomenclatura non valida.

Perca helvetica Gronow in Gray 1854. Catalogue of fish collected and described by Laurence Theodore Gronow, now in the British Museum. London. Cat. Fish Gronow i-vii + 1-196; 113. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Perca fluviatilis" Linnaeus 1758, per Wheeler 1958:219, Kottelat 1997:173. Catalogo: Wheeler 1958:219 ma come olotipo. Località tipo: nei pressi di Basilea, Svizzera. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: BMNH 1853.11.12.2 [coll. Gronovius] (1, pelle).

Perca fluviatilis aurea Smitt, 1892. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Esiste la possibilità che si tratti di una nomenclatura infrasubspecifica, cosa che la renderebbe non disponibile.

Perca fluviatilis gibba Smitt, 1892. Status: nomenclatura infrasubspecifica, non valida.

Perca fluviatilis maculata Smitt, 1892. Status: omonimo primario junior di Perca maculata Bloch 1792, nomenclatura non valida.

Perca fluviatilis macedonica Karaman 1924. Pisces Macedoniae 79. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Perca fluviatilis" Linnaeus 1758, per Kottelat 1997:173. Località tipo: fiume Vadar a Veles, lago Dojran, Republica di Macedonia. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: collocazione attuale ignota.

Perca fluviatilis phragmiteti Berg, 1933. Status: nomenclatura infrasubspecifica, non valida.

Perca fluviatilis gracilis Pokrovsky, 1951. Status: nomenclatura infrasubspecifica, non valida.

Perca fluviatilis zaissanica Dianov 1955. The Lake Zaisan perch. Avtoref. Diss. Inst. Zool. Akad. Nauk Kazakhstan S.S.R. pp uncertain. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Perca fluviatilis" Linnaeus 1758, per Kottelat 1997:173; non chiaramente studiata come valida sottospecie, secondo Reshetnikov et al. 1997:749. Località tipo: lago Zaissan, Kazakhstan. Tipo: non è conosciuto nessun esemplare tipo.

Perca fluviatilis intermedius Systematics, origin, and history of the distribution of the Eurasian and North American perches and pikeperches (genera "Perca", "Lucioperca", and "Stizostedion"). Voprosy Ikhtiol. 625--651; v. 3 639. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Perca fluviatilis" Linnaeus 1758, per Kottelat 1997:173. Località tipo: fiume Kolyma , Siberia, Russia. Tipo: ZIN 23998.

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