Il lucioperca o sandra, Sander lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758)

Nomi dialettali italiani - Lombardia - Sandra, Sander. Emilia - Sandron.

Nomi comuni esteri - Spagnolo - Lucioperca. Portoghese - Lúcio perca, Lucioperca. Francese - Sandre, Perche-brochet. Greco - Potamolavrako. Inglese - Pike-perch, Perch-pike, European pike-perch, Zander. Tedesco - Sander, Berschick, Zander, Amaul, Candat, Hechtbarsch, Nagemaul, Sandbarsch, Sannat, Saumer, Saumert, Schiel, Schill, Schindel, Wolgazander, Zannat. Olandese - Snoekbaars. Danese - Almindelig Sandart, Sandart. Svedese - Gös. Norvegese - Gjörs, Gjørs. Finnico - Kuha. Polacco - Sandacz. Repubblica Ceca - Candát obecný. Repubblica Slovacca - Zubác obycajný. Ungheria - Fogas, Fogas süllö. Rumeno - Alâar, Ciopic, Guran, Salau, Şalău, Strapazan, Suduc, Zmug. Bulgaro - Biala ribba, Byala riba, Sulka. Albanese - Luci, Lucioperke. Sloveno - Smuc. Serbo - Smud, smuð, Smudj. Russo - Sudak. Turco - Akbalik, Levrek, Sudak baligi, Uzunlevrek baligi. Persiano - Sevideh, Sibey, Sibeyak, Soof-e-maamooli, Suf, Suf-e Ma'muli.

Perca lucioperca Linnaeus 1758. Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1 289. Status: nomenclatura originaria, non valida. Opinioni: nomenclatura valida come "Lucioperca lucioperca" (Linnaeus 1758), per Berg 1949:1020, Zhu 1995:172; nomenclatura valida come "Stizostedion lucioperca" (Linnaeus 1758), secondo Collette & Banarescu 1977:1457, Coad 1981:17, Lelek 1987:294, Coad 1991:21, Coad 1995:27, Mrakovcic et al. 1995:184, Coad 1996:86, Reshetnikov et al. 1997:750, Popova 1998:119], Coad 1998:103, Fricke 1999:39, Fuller et al. 1999:392, Bianco & Ketmaier 2001:201, Parin 2003:S4; nomenclatura valida come "Sander lucioperca" (Linnaeus 1758), per Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:54, Kottelat 1997:173, Azeroual et al. 2000:20, Bogutskaya et al. 2001:47, Hanel 2003:62, Nelson et al. 2004:137, Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:207, Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:177. Neotipo designato da Fricke 1999:40, ma ritirato in Fricke 2000:639. Località tipo: laghi europei. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Sander lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758). Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1 289. Status: nuova nomenclatura, valida.

Stizostedium lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758). Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1 289. Status: nuova nomenclatura, non valida, errore di scrittura del nome generico.

Stizostedion luciperca (Linnaeus, 1758). Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1 289. Status: nuova nomenclatura, non valida, errore di scrittura del nome specifico.

Lucioperca lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758). Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1 289. Status: nuova nomenclatura, non valida.

Stizostedion lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758). Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1 289. Status: nuova nomenclatura, non valida.

Centropomus sandat Lacepède 1802. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Hist. Nat. Poiss. i-xliv + 1-728; v. 4 248, 255. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Considerata come non necessario nuovo nome per "Perca lucioperca" Linnaeus 1758, ma poichè fondato su molte altre fonti di letteratura non dovrebbe essere stimata tale. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Stizostedion lucioperca" (Linnaeus 1758), per molti autori; sinonimo di "Sander lucioperca" (Linnaeus 1758), per Kottelat 1997:173. Catalogo: Bauchot & Desoutter 1987:104.

Lucioperca sandra Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1828. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome second. Livre Troisième. Des poissons de la famille des perches, ou des percoïdes. Hist. Nat. Poiss. i-xxi + 2 pp. + 1-490; v. 2 110 Pl. 15. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Non necessario nuovo nome per "Perca lucioperca" Linnaeus 1758. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Lucioperca lucioperca" (Linnaeus 1758), per Berg 1949:1020; sinonimo di "Stizostedion lucioperca" (Linnaeus 1758), per Popova 1998:119; sinonimo di "Sander lucioperca" (Linnaeus 1758), per Kottelat 1997:173. Catalogo: Bauchot & Desoutter 1987:81. Altri esemplari tipo: specimen di Cuvier: MNHN 0570 (1), 6620 (3), 6621 (1).

Lucioperca linnei Malm 1877. Göteborgs och Bohusläns fauna, Ryggradsdjuren. Göteborg. Göteborgs Bohusläns Fauna 1-674; 381. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. considerata provvisoriamente nuovo nome non necessario per "Perca lucioperca" Linnaeus 1758. Originale scritto "Linnéi". Località: Svezia.

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