La passera artica, Liopsetta glacialis (Pallas, 1776)

Nomi comuni esteri - Portoghese -Solha-ártica, Solhao ártico. Francese - Plie arctique, Flet. Inglese - Arctic flounder, Christmas flounder, Eelback, Polar plaice. Danese - Arktisk flynder. Polacco - Lodzica. Russo - Polyarnaya kambala.

Pleuronectes glacialis Pallas, 1776. Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des russischen Reiches. St. Petersburg. 3 vol. Reise Russ. Reiches; v. 3 706. Status: nomenclatura originaria, non valida. Opinioni: nomenclatura valida come "Liopsetta glacialis" (Pallas 1776), secondo Berg 1949:1181, Nielsen 1973:625, Nielsen in Whitehead et al. 1986:1303, McAllister 1990:223, Chereshnev 1996:607, Reshetnikov et al. 1997:761, Dorofeeva 1998:159, Evseenko 1998:60, Voronina & Evseenko 2001:443, Pietsch et al. 2001:147, Bogutskaya et al. 2001:48, Evseenko 2003:S65, Evseenko 2004:9, Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:241. Nomenclatura valida come "Pleuronectes glacialis" Pallas 1776, per Sakamoto 1984:209, Lelek 1987:315, Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:118, Kottelat 1997:182, Cooper & Chapleau 1998:716, Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:41, Mecklenburg et al. 2002:836, Fedorov et al. 2003:135, Nelson et al. 2004:181. Attualmente le posizioni dei vari studiosi sono discordi. Località tipo: mar Glaciale Artico, Kara Bay. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Liopsetta glacialis (Pallas, 1776). Reise Russ. Reiches v. 3 706. Status: nuova nomenclatura, valida.

Pleuronectes cicatricosus Pallas, 1814. Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, sistens omnium animalium in extenso Imperio Rossico et adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem, domicilia, mores et descriptiones anatomen atque icones plurimorum. 3 vol. [1811-1814]. Petropoli. Zool. Rosso-Asiatica i-vii + 1-428 + index (I-CXXV); v. 3 424. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Pleuronectes glacialis" Pallas 1776, secondo Kottelat 1997:182. Sinonimo di "Liopsetta glacialis" (Pallas 1776), per Berg 1949:1181, Evseenko 2003:S65, Evseenko 2004:9. Località tipo: mari tra la Kamchatka, Russia e l'Alaska, U.S.A. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Platessa dwinensis Lilljeborg, 1851. Ny art af fiskslägtet "Platessa". Öfvers. Kongl. Vet.-Akad. Förh. 5 - 6. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Pleuronectes glacialis" Pallas 1776, secondo Kottelat 1997:182. Sinonimo di "Liopsetta glacialis" (Pallas 1776), secondo Berg 1949:1181, Nielsen 1973:625, Dorofeeva 1998:159, Evseenko 2003:S65, Evseenko 2004:9. Nome segnalato come "Pleuronectes dvinensis" Lilljeborg 1850, da Mela 1882:307. Località tipo: Bocca del fiume Dvina, Arkhangelski Oblast, Russia. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Pleuronectes franklinii Günther, 1862. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Acanthopterygii, Pharyngognathi and Anacanthini in the collection of the British Muesum. Cat. Fishes i-xxi + 1-534; v. 4 442. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Pleuronectes glacialis" Pallas 1776, secondo alcuni autori. Sinonimo di "Liopsetta glacialis" (Pallas 1776), secondo Berg 1949:1181, Nielsen 1973:625, Evseenko 2003:S65, Evseenko 2004:9. Nomenclatura basata su specimen e fondi letterarie. Località tipo: mar Glaciale artico americano. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: BMNH non catalogato (1, 1).

Pleuronectes glacialis caninensis Suvorov, 1929. On the fish fauna of Cheshskaya Bay. Trudy Inst. Izuchen. Severa 101-132; severa n° 43, 119. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Pleuronectes glacialis" Pallas 1776, secondo Kottelat 1997:182. Sinonimo di "Liopsetta glacialis" (Pallas 1776), per Berg 1949:1181, Evseenko 2003:S65, Evseenko 2004:9. Località tipo: baia di Cheshskaya, mar di Barents meridionale, Russia. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: (19) non più presenti al ZIN.

Liopsetta glacialis knipowitschi Essipov, 1939. [On the systematics of polar place, "Liopsetta glacialis", of the Barents and Kara seas.] Sbornik Posvyashchionnyj Nauchnoj Deyatelnosti N. M. Knipovicha, Moskva. Systematics Polar Place 412 pp; Place 171 Fig. 2. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Pleuronectes glacialis" Pallas 1776, secondo Kottelat 1997:182. Sinonimo di "Liopsetta glacialis" (Pallas 1776), per Berg 1949:1181, Evseenko 2004:9. Località tipo: golfo di Ob a Capo Drovyanyi, 72°25'N, 72°45'E, Siberia, Oceano Artico. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Fonti bibliografiche principali - Cooper, J. A. and F. Chapleau, 1998. Monophyly and intrarelationships of the family Pleuronectidae (Pleuronectiformes), with a revised classification. Fish. Bull., U.S., 96 (4): 686 - 726. Pagina 718.

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