Il coregone bianco, Coregonus albula 

(Linnaeus, 1758)

Nomi comuni esteri - Spagnolo - Coregono blanco. Francese - Corégone blanc, Petite marène. Portoghese - Coregono branco, Coregono-bicudo. Grecia - Korégonos. Inglese - Vendace, European cisco, White fish. Galles - Fendas. Tedesco - Kleine Maräne, Felchen, Marene, Marenke, Marenken, Marinchen, Maräne, Albuli, Renke, Schnäpel, Zolfisch, Zwergmaräne. Olanda - Kleine marene. Danimarca - Heltling. Svezia - Siklöja. Norvegia - Lagesild. Finlandia - Muikku. Polonia - Sielawa. Repubblica Ceca - Maréna malá, Síh malý. Repubblica Slovacca - Sih malý. Romania - Coregon-mic, Păstrăv argintiu. Russo - Evropeiskaja riapushka, Evropeiskaya ryapushka.

Coregonus albula (Linnaeus, 1758). Systema Nat. ed. 10 310. Sinonimo senior, nuova combinazione, nomenclatura ICZN valida.

Salmo albula Linnaeus 1758. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. v. 1: i-ii + 1-824. Sinonimo senior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Nomenclatura valida come Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758), vedere Berg 1948:317, Svetovidov 1973:150, Svetovidov in Whitehead et al. 1984:374, Lelek 1987:75, Chereshnev 1996:602, Kottelat 1997:116, Anwand et al. 1997:3, Reshetnikov et al. 1997:731, Reshetnikov 1998:41, Fricke 1999:27, Fuller et al. 1999:240, Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45, Sideleva 2001:47, Schulz & Freyhof 2003:209, Sideleva 2003:13, Hanel 2003:59, Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:133, Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:165, Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:386. Località tipo - Europa. Tipo - Non è noto nessun esemplare tipo. Neotipo designato da Fricke 1999:27, ma ritirato in Fricke 2000:639.

Salmo vimba Linnaeus, 1758. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. v. 1. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758), vedere Berg 1948:318, Kottelat 1997:116. Località tipo - Lago Väner, Svezia. Tipo - Nessun esemplare noto.

Coregonus brevis Mäklin, 1869. En för Finland ny form af siklöja. Öfversigt Av Finska Vetenskaps-Societetens Forhandlingar v. 11: 19-23. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758), vedere Berg 1948:318, Kottelat 1997:116. Località tipo - Ekenäs villaggio di Nyland, sulla costa di Pojo-viken, Golfo di Finlandia. Tipo - Nessuno. Sintipi - (2) collocazione ignota.

Coregonus albula var. finnica Günther, 1866. Catalogue of fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Salmonidae, Percopsidae, Galaxidae, Mormyridae, Gymnarchidae, Esocidae, Umbridae, Scombresocidae, Cyprinodontidae, in the collection of the British Museum. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. v. 6: i-xv + 1-368. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758), vedere Berg 1948:317, Svetovidov 1973:150, Kottelat 1997:116. Località tipo - Golfo di Finlandia. Tipo - Nessuno. Sintipi - BMNH 1847.3.11.10-11 (2).

Coregonus sardinella marisalbi Berg, 1916. Les Poissons des eaux douces de la Russie. Moscow. Les Poissons des eaux douces de la Russie.: i-xxvii + 1-563. Scritto in origine maris-albi. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Coregonus sardinella Valenciennes 1848, ma valida sottospecie come da descrizione, vedere Berg 1948:332, Svetovidov 1973:150, Chereshnev 1996:603. Sinonimo di Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758), vedere Reshetnikov et al. 1997:731, Reshetnikov 1998:41, Sideleva 2001:47, Sideleva 2003:13. Località tipo - Fiume Petschora, Fiume Indiga; isole Solovetzkie (Mar bianco). Tipo - Nessuno. Sintipi - ZIN 9722 (1), 9736 (6+), 9737 (3), 10784 (1).

Cyprinus muraenula Wulff, 1765. Ichthyologia, cum amphibiis regni Borussici. Methodo Linnaena disposita. Iohan, Jakob Kanter, Regiomonti. Ichthyologia, cum amphibiis regni Borussici. Ichthyologia, cum amphibiis regni Borussici. Methodo Linnaena disposita.: i-xii + 1-60. Sinonimo ambiguo, nomenclatura originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Discutibile sinonimi di Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758), vedere Kottelat 1997:116. Località tipo - Borussia [Prussia], Germania. Tipo - Nessun esemplare noto.

Coregonus albula var. norvegica Günther, 1866. Catalogue of fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Salmonidae, Percopsidae, Galaxidae, Mormyridae, Gymnarchidae, Esocidae, Umbridae, Scombresocidae, Cyprinodontidae, in the collection of the British Museum. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. v. 6: i-xv + 1-368. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinoni-mo di Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758), vedere Kottelat 1997:116. Località tipo - Norvegia (probabilmenteOstofjord o Skagerrak). Tipo - Nessuno- Sintipi (almeno 4) BMNH 2002.3.7.188-191 (4).

Coregonus albula natio olonensis Borisov, 1924. Pereslavl Lake Cisco. Trudy Nauch. Instituta Rybnogo Khozyaistva v. 1: 51-127. Nome infrasubspecifico non disponibile, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - In sinonimia di Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758), vedere Berg 1948:318, Kottelat 1997:116 (con riserva). Provenienza del materiale - Dai laghi Segozera e Vygozera, nord ovest della Russia.

Coregonus albula var. perejaslawica Polyakov, 1874. In: Minutes of the meeting of the Zoological Division of Noveember 27, 1873. Travaux de la Société des Naturalistes de St. Pétersbourg. v. 5: XXIX-XXX. Nomen nudum non disponibile, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni -  Discutibile se in sinonimia di Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758), vedere Kottelat 1997:116.

Coregonus albula pereslavicus Berg, 1932. Les poissons des eaux douces de l'U.R.S.S. et des pays limitrophes. 3-e édition, revue et augmentée. Part 1. Trattato come sottospecie. Nome basato su fonti più antiche, infrasubspecifice e non disponibili (Kottelat 1997). Nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Discutibile sinonimo di Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758), vedere Kottelat 1997:116. Località tipo - Lago Pereslavskoe, Russia. Tipo - Nessun esemplare noto.

Coregonus albula natio pereslawicus Borisov, 1924. Trudy Nauch. Instituta Rybnogo Khozyaistva v. 1. Nome infrasubspecifico non disponibile, combinazione originale. Convalidato successivamente da Berg 1932 con diversa denominazione. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758), ma valida sottospecie "perejaslavicus Borisov 1924", vedere Berg 1948:326. Discutibile se in sinonima di Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758), vedere Kottelat 1997:116. Provenienza del materiale - Lago Pereslavskoe, Russia.

Coregonus albula natio topozeri Novikov, 1947. Byulleten Rybnogo Khozyaistva Karelo-Finskoi SSR No. 1, Originale non visionato. Nome infrasubspecifico non disponibile, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - In sinonimia di Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758), vedere Berg 1948:318. Discutibile se in sinonima di Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758), vedere Kottelat 1997:116. Provenienza del materiale - Lago Topozero, Russia.

Coregonus albula vodlosericus Lukash, 1939. Lukash, B. S. 1939 [ref. 19620] Rybnoe khozyaistvo Kareii, vol. 5. Rybnoe khozyaistvo Kareii, vol. 5.: e. g. 130. Originale non visionato. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758), ma valida sottospecie, vedere Berg 1948:326. Discutibile sinonimo di Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758), vedere Kottelat 1997:116. Località tipo - Lago Vodlozero, Carelia, Russia. Tipo - Nessun esemplare noto.

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