La trota iridea cutthroat, Oncorhynchus clarckii (Richardson, 1836)

Nomi comuni esteri - Spagnolo - Trucha degollada. Francese - Truite fardée. Inglese - Clark's trout, Coast cutthroat trout, Coastal cutthroat, Cutthroat trout, Red-throated trout, Short-tailed trout, Yellowstone cutthroat. Danese - Rødstrubet ørred, Cutthroat. Svedese - Strupsnittsöring. Finnico - Punakurkkulohi. Polacco -  Losos clarka.

Salmo clarkii Richardson, 1836. Ex Gairdner. The Fish. In: Fauna Boreali-Americana; or the zoology of the northern parts of British America: containing descriptions of the objects of natural history collected on the late northern land expeditions, under the command of Sir John Franklin, R.N. Fauna Boreali-Americana i-xv + 1-327; Part 3, 225. Status: valida sottospecie Oncorhynchus clarkii clarkii (Richardson, 1836). Opinioni: nomenclatura valida come "Salmo clarkii" Richardson 1836, (scritto spesso "clarki"), secondo Lee et al. 1980:105, Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:78, Robison & Buchanan 1988:123, La Rivers 1994:274, Scott & Crossman 1998:177. Nomenclatura valida come "Oncorhynchus clarkii" (Richardson 1836), secondo McAllister 1990:84, Tomelleri & Eberle 1990:50, Page & Burr 1991:53, Behnke 1992:53, 61, Espinosa Pérez et al. 1993:30, Stearley & Smith 1993:21, scritto "clarki", Baxter & Stone 1995:162, Thurow et al. 1997:1094, Sigler & Sigler 1996:169 scritto "clarki", Fuller et al. 1999:244, Broughton 2000:647, scritto "clarki", Lyons et al. 2000:66, scritto "clarki", Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:20, Mecklenburg et al. 2002:203 , Moyle 2002:287, scritto "clarki", Wydoski & Whitney 2003:56 [ref. 27816] as "clarki", Nelson et al. 2004:86 [ref. 27807]). Nomenclatura valida come "Parasalmo clarkii" (Richardson 1836), secondo Reshetnikov et al. 1997:729, Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:34, Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46, Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:154. La dizione originale "clarkii" può essere usata. Località tipo: fiume Cathlapoot, affluente del fiume Columbia, Washington, U.S.A. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: collocazione attuale ignota.

Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson, 1836). Fauna Boreali-Americana Part 3, 225. Status: nuova nomenclatura, non valida per la presenza di varie sottospecie.

Oncorhynchus clarkii clarkii (Richardson, 1836). Fauna Boreali-Americana Part 3, 225. Status: nuova nomenclatura, valida come indicativo della sottospecie.

Oncorhynchus clarki clarki (Richardson, 1836). Fauna Boreali-Americana Part 3, 225. Status: errore di scrittura, nomenclatura non valida.

Parasalmo clarkii (Richardson, 1836). Fauna Boreali-Americana Part 3, 225. Status: nuova nomenclatura, non valida.

Fario clarkii (Richardson, 1836). Fauna Boreali-Americana Part 3, 225. Status: nuova nomenclatura, non valida.

Salmo clarkii clarkii Richardson, 1836. Fauna Boreali-Americana Part 3, 225. Status: nuova nomenclatura, non valida.

Salmo clarki clarki Richardson, 1836. Fauna Boreali-Americana Part 3, 225. Status: errore di scrittura, nomenclatura non valida.

Oncorhynchus clarki (Richardson, 1836). Fauna Boreali-Americana Part 3, 225. Status: errore di scrittura, nomenclatura non valida.

Salmo clarki Richardson, 1836. Fauna Boreali-Americana Part 3, 225. Status: errore di scrittura, nomenclatura non valida.

Salmo mykiss (non Walbaum, 1792). Status: errore di identificazione, nomenclatura non valida.

Salmo purpuratus (non Pallas, 1814). Status: errore di identificazione, nomenclatura non valida.

Salar lewisi Girard, 1856. Notice upon the species of the genus "Salmo", of authors, observed chiefly in Oregon and California. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 217-220; v. 8 (n° 5) 219. Status: valida sottospecie Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi (Girard, 1856). Opinioni: sinonimo di "Salmo clarkii" (Richardson 1836), ma valida sottospecie, secondo La Rivers 1994:295, Scott & Crossman 1998:183, scritto "clarki". Sinonimo di "Oncorhynchus clarkii" (Richardson 1836), ma valida sottospecie, secondo McAllister 1990:84, scritto "clarki", Behnke 1992:73, 77, scritto "clarki", Baxter & Stone 1995:168, scritto "clarki", Thurow et al. 1997:1095, scritto "clarki", Sigler & Sigler 1996:169, scritto "clarki", Fuller et al. 1999:244, scritto "clarki", Wydoski & Whitney 2003:57, scritto "clarki". Località tipo: cascate del fiume Missouri, Montagne Rocciose, U.S.A. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: collocazione attuale ignota.

Salmo clarki lewisi (Girard, 1856). Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 8 (n° 5) 219. Status: errore di scrittura, nomenclatura non valida.

Salmo clarkii lewisi (Girard, 1856). Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 8 (n° 5) 219. Status: errore di scrittura, nomenclatura non valida.

Salmo lewisi (Girard, 1856). Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 8 (n° 5) 219. Status: valida sottospecie Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi (Girard, 1856).

Fario stellatus Girard, 1856. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 8 (n° 5) 219. Status: Status: valida sottospecie Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi (Girard, 1856).

Salmo stellatus (Girard, 1856). Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 8 (n° 5) 219. Status: valida sottospecie Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi (Girard, 1856).

Salmo brevicauda Suckley, 1861. Notices of certain new species of North American Salmonidae, chiefly in the collection of the N. W. Boundary Commission, in charge of Archibald Campbell, Esq., Commissioner of the United States, collected by Doctor C. B. R. Kennerly, naturalist to the... Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y. 306-313; v. 7 (art. 30) 308. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Oncorhynchus clarkii" (Richardson 1836), secondo Scott & Crossman 1998:183, scritto "clarki". Località tipo: torrenti in prossimità del Puget Sound, Washington, U.S.A. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: (molti) ? USNM.

Salmo purpuratus bouvieri Jordan & Gilbert, 1883. Ex Bendire. Synopsis of the fishes of North America. Bull. U. S. Natl. Mus. i-liv + 1-1018; n° 16 315. Status: valida sottospecie Oncorhynchus clarki bouvieri (Jordan & Gilbert, 1883). Opinioni: sinonimo di "Oncorhynchus clarkii" (Richardson 1836), ma valida sottospecie come da descrizione, secondo Behnke 1992:73, 88, scritto "clarki", Baxter & Stone 1995:164, scritto "clarki", Thurow et al. 1997:1095, Sigler & Sigler 1996:169, scritto "clarki", Fuller et al. 1999:244, scritto "clarki". Lectotipo definito (come specimen raffigurato) nel sottotitolo a Pl. 80, p. 3249 in Jordan & Evermann 1900, se lo specimen raffigurato è identificabile. Località tipo: Lago Waha, riserva dei Nez Perce, Idaho, U.S.A. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: ?CAS 44173 [ex IU 3562] (1), USNM 35289 (7).

Oncorhynchus clarki bouvieri (Jordan & Gilbert, 1883). Ex Bendire. Bull. U. S. Natl. Mus. n° 16 315. Status: errore di scrittura, nomenclatura non valida.

Oncorhynchus clarkii bouvieri (Jordan & Gilbert, 1883). Ex Bendire. Bull. U. S. Natl. Mus. n° 16 315. Status: valida sottospecie Oncorhynchus clarki bouvieri (Jordan & Gilbert, 1883).

Salmo clarkii alpestris Dymond, 1931. Description of two new forms of British Columbia trout. Contrib. Can. Biol. Fish. (N. S.) 393-395; v. 6 (n° 16) 394. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Oncorhynchus clarkii" (Richardson 1836), sottospecie "lewisi" (Girard 1856), secondo Behnke 1992:79, scritto "clarki". Sinonimo di "Salmo clarkii" Richardson 1836, sottospecie "lewisi" (Girard 1856), secondo Girard 1856. Sinonimo di "Salmo clarkii" Richardson 1836, secondo Scott & Crossman 1998:183, scritto "clarki". Sinonimo di "Ocorhynchus clarkii" (Richardson 1836). Località tipo: torrente Canyon, vicino a Revelstoke, British Columbia, Canada Tipo: ROM 6610. Paratipi: (5) UMMZ 95450 (1).

Salmo pleuriticus Cope, 1872. Report on the recent reptiles and fishes of the survey, collected by Campbell Carrington and C. M. Dawes. U. S. Geol. Surv. Territ. Ann. Rept. 467-476; v. 5 (pt 4) 471. Status: valida sottospecie Oncorhynchus clarkii pleuriticus (Cope, 1872). Opinioni: sinonimo di "Salmo clarkii" (Richardson 1836), ma valida sottospecie, secondo La Rivers 1994:299. Sinonimo di "Oncorhynchus clarkii" (Richardson 1836), ma valida sottospecie, secondo Baxter & Stone 1995:172, scritto "clarki", Behnke 1992:139, scritto "clarki", Sigler & Sigler 1996:169, scritto "clarki", Fuller et al. 1999:244, scritto "clarki", Hepworth et al. 2001:129, Moyle 2002:288. Catalogo: Böhlke 1984:150, dubitativamente riferito al ANSP 16472 come sintipo. Località tipo: fiumi Green e Platte, bacino del fiume Yellowstone, Montana, U.S.A. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: (molti) ?ANSP 16472 (1).

Sottospecie - Storicamente sono riconosciute 14 sottospecie, tra cui le più note sono: Oncorhynchus clarkii clarkii (Richardson, 1836). Oncorhynchus clarkii pleuriticus (Cope, 1872). Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi (Girard, 1856). Oncorhynchus clarki bouvieri (Jordan & Gilbert, 1883).

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