Il salmone gobbo o rosa, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Walbaum, 1792)

Nomi comuni esteri - Spagnolo - Salmón rosado. Portoghese - Salmao-rosa, Salmão-rosa. Francese - Saumon rose, Saumon rose à bosse. Greco - Solomós. Inglese - Pink salmon, Humpback, Humpback salmon, Humpie, Humpy, Pink, Slimy. Tedesco - Rosa Lachs, Buckelkopflachs, Buckellachs, Gorbuscha-Lachs, Pazifischer Lachs, Wildlachs. Olanda - Roze zalm, Rode zalm. Danimarca - Pukkellaks. Norvegia - Pukkellaks. Svezia - Puckellax. Faeroe - Kúlulaksur. Islanda - Bleiklax, Hnúolax. Filandia - Kyttyrälohi. Polonia - Gorbusza. Russia - Ech-ech, Gorbusha, Kal'-al', Kraska-balyk, Krasnina, Kykhyl-balyk, Tengi, Uru. Turchia - Pembe alabalik. Giappone - Karafutomasu.

Salmo gorbuscha Walbaum 1792. Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium. In quibus systema totum ichthyologiae proponitur cum classibus, ordinibus, generum characteribus, specierum differentiis, observationibus plurimis. Redactis speciebus 242 ad genera 52. Ichthyologiae pars III. Ant. Ferdin. Rose, Grypeswaldiae [Greifswald]. Artedi Piscium [i-viii] + 1-723; Pt. 3 69. Status: nomenclatura originaria, non valida. Opinioni: nomenclatura valida come "Salmo gorbuscha" Walbaum 1792 -- (Kawanabe & Mizuno 1989:226 [ref. 25598]). Valid as "Oncorhynchus gorbuscha" (Walbaum 1792), secondo Berg 1948:182, Okada 1961:307, Svetovidov 1973:146, Svetovidov in Whitehead et al. 1984:378, Lee et al. 1980:92, Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:76, Ida in Masuda et al. 1984:39, Smith 1986:221, Scott & Scott 1988:123, McAllister 1990:84, Page & Burr 1991:53, Stearley & Smith 1993:22, Coad 1995:25 [ref. 23608], Zhu 1995:10, Chereshnev 1996:603, Coad 1996:85, Kim 1997:361, Nikiforov et al. 1997:330, Reshetnikov et al. 1997:728, Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:32, Scott & Crossman 1998:148, Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:8, Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:159, Fuller et al. 1999:246, Lyons et al. 2000:66, Nakabo 2000:303, Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:19, Zemnukhov et al. 2001:420, Pietsch et al. 2001:142, Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45, Nakabo 2002:303, Kim & Park 2002:280, Kocik & Friedland in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:170, Mecklenburg et al. 2002:205, Youn 2002:194, 530, Moyle 2002:266, Fedorov et al. 2003:36, Alekseyev et al. 2004:53 come "gorbusha" a p. 53, Nelson et al. 2004:86, Bailey et al. 2004:149, Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:152. Località tipo: Kamchatka, Russia. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Walbaum, 1792). Artedi Piscium Pt. 3 69. Status: nuova nomenclatura, valida.

Salmo scouleri Richardson, 1836. The Fish. In: Fauna Boreali-Americana; or the zoology of the northern parts of British America: containing descriptions of the objects of natural history collected on the late northern land expeditions, under the command of Sir John Franklin, R.N. Fauna Boreali-Americana i-xv + 1-327; Part 3 158 Pl. 93. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Oncorhynchus gorbuscha" (Walbaum 1792), secondo Okada 1961:307, Svetovidov 1973:147, Scott & Crossman 1998:152. Località tipo: Observatory Inlet, fiume Columbia, U.S.A. Tipo: collocazione attuale ignota.

Oncorhynchus scouleri (Richardson, 1836). Fauna Boreali-Americana Part 3 158 Pl. 93. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: vedere sopra.

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