Il salmone cane o keta, Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum, 1792)

Nomi comuni esteri - Spagnolo - Salmó, Salmon chum. Portoghese - Salmao-câo, Salmão-cão. Francese - Saumon chien, Saumon du Pacifique, Saumon keta, Saumon-chien. Greco - Solomos. Inglese - Keta, Calico salmon, Chum, Dog salmon, Fall salmon, Qualla, Summer chum. Tedesco - Ketalachs, Keta-Lachs, Hundslachs, Pazifischer Lachs. Danimarca - Ketalaks, Hundelaks. Norvegia - Ketalaks. Svezia - Hundlax. Finlandia - Koiralohi. Russia - Letnyaya keta, Haiko, Sil'cha, Vel. Giappone - Shiro-sake, Sake. Iran - Azad Mahi Keta, Mahi Azad Chum.

Salmo keta Walbaum, 1792. Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium. In quibus systema totum ichthyologiae proponitur cum classibus, ordinibus, generum characteribus, specierum differentiis, observationibus plurimis. Redactis speciebus 242 ad genera 52. Ichthyologiae pars III. Ant. Ferdin. Rose, Grypeswaldiae [Greifswald]. Artedi Piscium [i-viii] + 1-723; Pt. 3 72. In origine scritto Salmo keta vel kayko. Sinonimo senior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Nomenclatura valida come Salmo keta Walbaum 1792, vedere Kawanabe & Mizuno 1989:210. Nomenclatura valida come Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum 1792), vedere Berg 1948:173, Okada 1961:311, Svetovidov 1973:147, Lee et al. 1980:93, Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:76, Svetovidov in Whitehead et al. 1984:379, Ida in Masuda et al. 1984:39, Okamura & Machida 1986:25, Pequeño 1989:28, McAllister 1990:84, Page & Burr 1991:52, Stearley & Smith 1993:22, Coad 1995:25, Zhu 1995:10, Chereshnev 1996:603, Kubota & Tsukada 1996:56, Coad 1996:85, Kim 1997:359, Nikiforov et al. 1997:330, Reshetnikov et al. 1997:728, Thurow et al. 1997:1094, Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:32, Scott & Crossman 1998:153, Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:8, Fuller et al. 1999:247, Dyer 2000:89, Nakabo 2000:302, Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:19, Matsuura et al. 2000:22, Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45, Chereshnev et al. 2001:82, Pietsch et al. 2001:142, Kim & Park 2002:278 scritto "Onchorhynchus", Mecklenburg et al. 2002:208, Nakabo 2002:302, Youn 2002:194, 530, Moyle 2002:268, Kiyoshi 2003:37, Fedorov et al. 2003:37, Jang et al. 2003:119, Wydoski & Whitney 2003:68, Alekseyev et al. 2004:53, Goryainov & Lysenko 2004:176, Nelson et al. 2004:86, Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:152, Scharpf 2006:27, Bogutskaya et al. 2008:346. Località tipo - fiumi della Kamchatka, Russia. Tipo - Non è noto nessun esemplare.

Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum, 1792). Artedi Piscium Pt. 3 72. Sinonimo senior, nuova combinazione, nomenclatura ICZN valida.

Oncorhynchus keta infra autumnalis Berg, 1932.Les poissons des eaux douces de l'U.R.S.S. et des pays limitrophes. 3-e édition, revue et augmentée. Leningrad. Les poissons des eaux douces de l'U.R.S.S. et des pays limitrophes. 3-e édition, revue et augmentée. Part 1: 1-554. Descritto come infraspecie. Nome infrasubspecifico, non disponibile, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - In sinonimia di Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum 1792) ma valida infraspecie, vedere Berg 1948:179, vedere anche Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:32. Provenienza del materiale - Russia.

Salmo canis Suckley, 1859. Descriptions of several new species of Salmonidae, from the North-West Coast of America. Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y. 1-10; v. 7 9. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Oncorhynchus keta" (Walbaum 1792), secondo Scott & Crossman 1998:157. Specie descritta più dettagliatamente in Suckley 1861:312. Località tipo: torrenti lungo il Puget Sound, Washington, U.S.A. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: (molti) perduti durante il trasporto. Non-tipi: USNM 2004 [=USNM 2068] (1).

Oncorhynchus canis (Suckley, 1859). Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y. v. 7 9. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: vedere sopra.

Salmo lagocephalus Pallas 1814. Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, sistens omnium animalium in extenso Imperio Rossico et adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem, domicilia, mores et descriptiones anatomen atque icones plurimorum. 3 vols. [1811-1814]. Petropoli. Zool. Rosso-Asiatica i-vii + 1-428 + index (I-CXXV); v. 3 372. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Oncorhynchus keta" (Walbaum 1792), secondo Berg 1948:173, Okada 1961:311, Svetovidov 1973:147, Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:32. Località tipo: Mare di Bering, Mare di Okhotsk. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Oncorhynchus lagocephalus (Pallas, 1814). Zool. Rosso-Asiatica v. 3 372. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: vedere sopra.

Salmo consuetus Richardson, 1854. Vertebrals, including fossil mammals. Fish. Pp. 156-171, Pls. 30-33. In: E. Forbes (ed.). The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Herald, under the command of Captain Henry Kellett, R. N., C. B., during the years 1845-51. London. Voyage Herald; 167 Pl. 33 (fig. 1-2). Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Oncorhynchus keta" (Walbaum 1792), secondo Okada 1961:311, Scott & Crossman 1998:157. Località tipo: fiume Yukon alle cascate sopra la confluenza con il fiume Porcupine, Nord America. Tipo: BMNH.

Oncorhynchus consuetus (Richardson, 1854). Voyage Herald 167 Pl. 33 (figs. 1-2). Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: vedere sopra.

Salmo dermatinus Richardson, 1854. Voyage Herald 169 Pl. 33 (fig. 3-5). Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Oncorhynchus keta" (Walbaum 1792), secondo Okada 1961:311, Scott & Crossman 1998:157. Località tipo: fiume Yukon, Nord America. Tipo: BMNH.

Oncorhynchus dermatinus (Richardson, 1854). Voyage Herald 169 Pl. 33 (fig. 3-5). Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: vedere sopra.

Fonti bibliografiche principali - Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. Pagina 52.

Bibliografia - Alfei, L., D. Cavallo, P. Eleuteri, M.G. Grollino, P.T. Colombari, A. Ferri, A. Onali and R. de Vita., 1996 Nuclear DNA content in Salmo fibreni in Lake Posta Fibreno, Italy. J. Fish Biol. 48:1051-1058.

Allendorf, F.W. and G.H. Thorgaard, 1984 Tetraploidy and the evolution of Salmonid fishes. p. 1-53. In: B.J. Turner (ed.) Evolutionary genetics of fishes. Plenum Publishing Corporation, New York.

Anon., 1994 U. S. GLOBEC - Global ocean ecosystems dynamics, a component of the U. S. Global Change Research Program. Eastern Boundary Current Program - A Science Plan for the California Current, Rep. No. 11, August.

Anon., 1996 Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum Fish Museum University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

Anon., 1999 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)).

Anon., 2000 Systematisk liste over norske fisk registert pr. 1997.

Anon., 2001 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.

Anon., 2002 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA.

Anon., 2002 Fish collection of the Royal British Columbia Museum. Royal British Columbia Museum, 675 Belleville Street, Victoria BC, Canada V8V 1X4.

Anon., 2002 Freshwater fish collection database of the National Science Museum. National Science Museum, 3-23-1 Hyakunin-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-0073, Japan.

Anon., 2003 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum.

Arkhipchuk, V.V., 1999 Chromosome database. Database of Dr. Victor Arkhipchuk.

Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl, 1997 Aquarien Atlas, Band 5. Mergus Verlag, Melle, Germany. 1148 p.

Beacham, T.D., 1984 Catch, escapement, and exploitation of chum salmon in British Columbia, 1951-1981. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1270:201 p.

Beachum, T.D., R.E. Withler and A.P. Gould., 1985 Biochemical genetic stock identification of chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) in Southern British Columbia. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 42:437-448.

Beitinger, T.L. and W.A. Bennett, 2000 Quantification of the role of acclimation temperature in temperature tolerance of fishes. Environ. Biol. Fish. 58:277-288.

Berg, L.S., 1962 Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 1, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem.

Beverton, R.J.H. and S.J. Holt., 1959 A review of the lifespans and mortality rates of fish in nature and their relation to growth and other physiological characteristics. p. 142-180. In: G.E.W. Wolstenholme and M. O'Connor (eds.) CIBA Foundation colloquia on ageing: the lifespan of animals. volume 5. J & A Churchill Ltd, London.

Bogutskaya, N.G. and A.M. Naseka, 2002 An overview of nonindigenous fishes in inland waters of Russia. Proc. Zool. Inst. Russ. Acad. Sci. 296:21-30.

Brodeur, R.D. and W.G. Pearcy, 1990 Trophic relations of juvenile pacific salmon off the Oregon and Washington coast. Fish. Bull. 88(4):617-636.

Bundesanstalt für Landwirtschaft und Ernährung, 2003 Verzeichnis der Handelsbezeichnungen für Erzeugnisse der Fischerei und der Aquakultur.

Carl, G.C., W.A. Clemens and C.C. Lindsey, 1959 The freshwater fishes of British Columbia (3rd revision). (Reprinted 1977). B.C. Prov. Mus. Handb. 5: 192 p.

Chongzhi, D., Z. Chungang, W. Jin and Z. Xi, 1999 The structure of Oncorhynchus keta breeding population during migration in Wusuli River. J. Fish. Sci. China/Zhongguo Shuichan Kexue 6(3):5-9.

Chugunova, N.I., 1959 Age and growth studies in fish. A systematic guide for ichthyologists. Israel Program for Scientific Translations. Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moskva. 132 p.

Chyung, M.-K., 1977 The fishes of Korea. Il Ji Sa Publishing Co. Seoul, Korea. 727 p.

Clemens, W.A. and G.V. Wilby, 1961 Fishes of the Pacific coast of Canada. 2nd ed. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada Bull. (68):443 p.

Coad, B.W., 1995 Freshwater fishes of Iran. Acta Sci. Nat. Acad. Sci. Brno. 29(1):1-64.

Coad, B.W., 2003 Freshwater fishes of Iran: checklists of Farsi names.

Craig, P.C., 1984 Fish use of coastal waters of the Alaskan Beaufort Sea: a review. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 113(3):265-282.

Crespo, J., J. Gajate and R. Ponce, 2001 Clasificación científica e identificación de nombres vernáculos existentes en la base de datos de seguimiento informático de recursos naturales oceánicos. Instituto Español de Oceanografia, Madrid, Spain.

Danko, J.P., 1998 Building a reliable database from a native oral tradition using fish-related terms from the Saanich language. p. 29-33. In: D. Pauly, T. Pitcher and D. Preikshot (eds.) Back to the future: reconstructing the Strait of Georgia Ecosystem. 99 p. The Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. Canada.

Dolgov, A.V., 2000 New data on composition and distribution of the Barents Sea ichthyofauna. ICES CM2000/Mini:12, 12p.

Drummond Sedgwick, S., 1982 The salmon handbook: the life and cultivation of fishes of the salmon family. Andre Deutsch Ltd., London, UK, 247 p.

Eaton, J.G., J.H. McCormick, B.E. Goodno, D.G. O'Brien, H.G. Stefany, M. Hondzo and R.M. Scheller, 1995 A field information-based system for estimating fish temperature tolerances. Fisheries 20(4):10-18.

Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 336 p.

Eschmeyer, W.N., Editor, 2005 Catalog of fishes.

Evermann, B.W. and E.L. Goldsborough, 1907 The fishes of Alaska. Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish. 26: 219-360.

FAO Fishery Information, Data and Statistics Service, 1991 Aquaculture production (1986-1989). FAO Fish. Circ. 815, Rev. 3. 141 p.

FAO Fishery Information, Data and Statistics Service, 1993 Aquaculture production (1985-1991). FAO Fish. Circ. 815, Rev. 5. 213 p.

FAO, 1992 FAO Yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings, volume 74. FAO Fish. Series 43. 677 p.

FAO, 1996 Aquaculture production statistics 1985-1994. FAO Fish. Circ. 815. 189 p.

FAO-FIGIS, 2001 A world overview of species of interest to fisheries. Chapter: Oncorhynchus keta. FIGIS Species Fact Sheets. Species Identification and Data Programme-SIDP, FAO-FIGIS.

Fedorov, V.V., I.A. Chereshnev, M.V. Nazarkin, A.V. Shestakov and V.V. Volobuev, 2003 Catalog of marine and freswater fishes of the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2003. 204 p.

Fisheries Branch, 1994 Freshwater Fishing Regulations Synopsis, 1994-1996. British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Fisheries Branch, Canada. 63 p.

Food and Agriculture Organization, 1992 FAO yearbook 1990. Fishery statistics. Catches and landings. FAO Fish. Ser. (38). FAO Stat. Ser. 70:(105):647 p.

Frimodt, C., 1995 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial coldwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p.

Garibaldi, L., 1996 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p.

Gold, J.R., W.J. Karel and M.R. Strand., 1980 Chromosome formulae of North American fishes. Prog. Fish Cult. 42:10-23.

Goodson, G., 1988 Fishes of the Pacific coast. Alaska to Peru including the Gulf of California and the Galapagos Islands. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California. 267 p.

Gorbatenko, K.M. and V.I. Chuchukalo, 1989 Feeding and daily food consumption of Pacific salmon of the genus Oncorhynchus in the Okhotsk Sea during summer and autumn. Vopr. Ikhtiol. 3:456-464.

Gorshkov, S.A. and G.V. Gorshkova, 1981 Chromosome polymorphism of the pink salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Walb). (Chromosomny polimorfism gorbuschi Oncorhynchus gorbuscha). Tsitologiya (Cytology). 23(8):954-960. Leningrad.

Gould, A.P., W.H. Luedke, M.K. Farwell and L. Hop Wo, 1991 Review and analysis of the 1987 chum salmon season in the Johnstone Strait to Fraser River Study Area. Can. Man. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2107:87 p.

Grabda, E. and T. Heese, 1991 Polskie nazewnictwo popularne kraglouste i ryby. Cyclostomata et Pisces. Wyzsza Szkola Inzynierska w Koszalinie. Koszalin, Poland. 171 p.

Günther, A., 1866 Catalogue of the fishes of the British Museum, Vol. VI. British Museum of Natural History, London. 368 p.

Hart, J.L., 1973 Pacific fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p.

Hartley, S.E. and M.T. Horne, 1984 Chromosome relationships in the genus Salmo. Chromosoma 90: 229-237.

Heiltsuk Tribal Council, 1999 Heiltsuk marine resources. Poster. Oncorhynchus keta 51078 Nagasawa, K. and H. Kawamura, 2001 Predation on juvenile chum salmon Oncorhynchus keta by fishes and birds in rivers and coastal oceanic waters of Japan. UJNR Aquaculture. 30th Panel Proceedings (2001). Ecology of Aquaculture species and enhancement of stock. 11p.

Hilborn, R. and C. Walters, 1992 Quantitative fisheries stock assessment: choice, dynamics & uncertainty. Chapman & Hall, New York.

Hinz, J., 1955 Grammar and vocabulary of the Eskimo language as spoken by the Kuskokwim and southwest coast Eskimos of Alaska. The Society for propagating the gospel, the Moravian church, Bethlehem, Pa., 2nd Printing. 199 pp.

Hiramatsu, K., 1992 A statistical study of fish population dynamics using maximum likelihood method - parameters estimation and model selection. Bull. Nat. Res. Inst. Far Seas Fish. No. 29:57 p. (original from Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries 31:957-963).

Holcík, J., 1991 Fish introductions in Europe with particular reference to its central and eastern part. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 48 (Suppl. 1):13-23.

Hunter, J.G., 1959 Survival and production of pink and chum salmon in a coastal stream. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. (16)6:835-886.

IGFA, 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA.

Institute of Hydrobiology, Academia Sinica and Shanghai Natural Museum and Ministry of Agriculture of China, 1993 The freshwater fishes of China in coloured illustrations. Vol. 3 Institute of Hydrobiology , Academia Sinica and Shanghai Natural Museum and Ministry of Agriculture of China. 166p.

International Game Fish Association, 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA.

International North Pacific Fisheries Commission (INPFC), 2050 To be filled. INPFC Bull. 10.

Jones, R. and B. Lefeaux-Valentine (eds), 1991 Gwaii Hannas South Moresby National Park Reserve: Review of Vertebrate Fishery Resources. Gwaii Hannas South Moresby National Park Reserve, 234 p. + appendices.

Jones, R., 1999 Haida names and utilization of common fish and marine mammals. p. 39-48. In N. Haggan and A. Beattie (eds.) Back to the Future: Reconstructing the Hecate Strait Ecosystem. Fisheries Centre Research Reports 7(3). 65 p.

Jordan, D.S. and C.H. Gilbert, 1883 A synopsis of the fishes on North America. Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 16:1-1018.

Karpenko, V.I. and L.V. Piskunova, 1984 Importance of macroplankton in the diet of young salmons of genus Oncorhynchus (Salmonidae) and their trophic relationships in the southwestern Bering Sea. J. Ichthyol. 24(5):98-106.

Karpenko, V.I., 1982 Diurnal feeding rhythm of young salmon during the initial stage of marine life. J. Ichthyol. 22(2):131-134.

Kim, I.-S., 1997 Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Vol. 37. Freshwater fishes. Ministry of Education.:1-629.

Kimura, S., 1981 Records of the chum salmon, Oncorhynchus keta, from northern Kyushu. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 28(2):193.

Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven, 1995 Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften.

Koli, L., 1990 Suomen kalat. [Fishes of Finland] Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö. Helsinki. 357 p.

Kotlyar, A.N., 1984 Dictionary of names of marine fishes on the six languages. All Union Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow. 288 p.

Kulikova, N.I., 1971 The intraspecific variability of karyotypes of chum salmon Oncorhynchus keta (Walb..(Vnutrividovaja ismentschivost' kariotipov kety Oncorhynchus keta Walbraum). Vopr. Ikhtiol. 11(6):1106-1111.

Lamb, A. and P. Edgell, 1986 Coastal fishes of the Pacific northwest. Harbour Publishing Co. Ltd., B.C., Canada. 224 p.

LeBrasseur, R.J., 1966 Stomach contents of salmon and steelhead trout in the northeastern Pacific ocean. J. Fish. Res. Board can. 23:85-100.

Lever, C., 1996 Naturalized fishes of the world. Academic Press, California, USA. 408 p.

Ma, X. , X. Bangxi, W. Yindong and W. Mingxue, 2003 Intentionally introduced and transferred fishes in China's inland waters. Asian Fish. Sci. 16(3&4):279-290.

Marr, J.C., 1943 Missing Stanford Ichthyol. Bull. 2:157.

Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p.

McDowall, R.M., 1988 Diadromy in fishes: migrations between freshwater and marine environments. Croom Helm, London.

McPhail, J. D. and C.C. Lindsey, 1970 Freshwater fishes of northwestern Canada and Alaska. Fish. Res. Board Can. Bull. 173:381 p.

McPhail, J.D. and R. Carveth, 1993 Field key to the freshwater fishes of British Columbia. Fish Museum, Department of Zoology, U.B.C., Canada, 239 p.

Morrow, J.E., 1980 The freshwater fishes of Alaska. University of. B.C. Animal Resources Ecology Library. 248p.

Murphy, M.L., J.F. Thedinga and K.V. Koski, 1988 Size and diet of juvenile Pacific salmon during seaward migration through a small estuary in southeastern Alaska. Fish. Bull. 86(2):213-222.

Murua, H. and F. Saborido-Rey, 2003 Female reproductive strategies of marine fish species of the North Atlantic. J. Northwest Atl. Fish. Sci. 33:23-31.

Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström, 1968 Süßwasserfische. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 224 p.

Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlstrøm, 1990 Europas ferskvandsfisk. GEC Gads Forlag, København. 224p.

Myers, R.A., J. Bridson and N.J. Barrowman, 1995 Summary of worldwide spawner and recruitment data. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2024. 274 p.

Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea, and J.D. Williams, 2004 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland.

Nickelson, T.E. et al., 1992 Status of anadromous salmonids in Oregon coastal basins. Research asnd Development Section, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Corvallis, Oregon.

Nikiforov, S.N., A.F. Grishin, A.V. Zakharov and G.N. Shelepakha, 1997 The composition of ichthyofauna and distribution of fish in the basins of the Poronai and Tym' Rivers (Sakhalin). J. Ichthyol. 37(5):351-359.

Okiyama, M., 1993 An atlas of the early stage fishes in Japan. Koeltz Scientific Books, Germany.

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1990 Multilingual dictionary of fish and fish products. Fishing News Books, Oxford.

Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p.

Parker, R.R., 1962 A concept of the dynamics of pink salmon populations. p. 203-211. In N.J. Wilimovsky (ed.) Symposium on pink salmon.

Pérez, J.E., C. Alfonsi, M. Nirchio, C. Muñoz and J.A. Gómez, 2003 The introduction of exotic species in aquaculture: a solution or part of the problem? Interciencia. 28(4):234-238.

Phillips, R.B., K.A. Pleyte, and P.E. Ihssen, 1989 Patterns of chromosomal nucleolar organizer region (NOR) variation in fishes of the genus Salvelinus. Copeia 1989:47-53.

Pietsch, T.W., K. Amaoka, D.E. Stevenson, E.L. MacDonald, B.K. Urbain and J.A. López, 2000 Freshwater fishes of the Kuril Islands and adjacent regions. International Kuril Island Project (IKIP), University of Washington Fish Collection, Washington, 18 p.

Plikss, M., 2002 Fish of Latvia.

Preikshot, D. and J. Leer, 1998 An annotated list of Alutiiq words relevant to modeling the Prince William Sound ecosystem. p. 92-122. In: T.A. Okey and D. Pauly (eds.) Trophic Mass-Balance Model of Alaska's Prince William Sound Ecosystem, for the Post-Spill Period 1994-1996. Fisheries Centre Research Reports 6(4). University of British Columbia, Canada. 144 pp.

Quast, J.C. and E.L. Hall, 1972 List of fishes of Alaska and adjacent waters with a guide to some of their literature. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS SSRF-658, 47 p.

Radchenko, V.I. and A.Y. Semenchenko, 1996 Predation of doggertooth on immature Pacific salmon. J. Fish Biol. 49:1323-1325.

Randolph, S. and M. Snyder, 1993 The seafood list: FDA's guide to acceptable market names for seafood sold in interstate commerce. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, USA. pag. var.

Reshetnikov, Y.S., N.G. Bogutskaya, E.D. Vasil'eva, E.A. Dorofeeva, A.M. Naseka, O.A. Popova, K.A. Savvaitova, V.G. Sideleva and L.I. Sokolov, 1997 An annotated check-list of the freshwater fishes of Russia. J. Ichthyol. 37(9):687-736.

Richardson, J., 1854 Vertebrates, including fossil mammals. Fishes. p. 156-171. In E. Forbes (ed.) The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. 'Herald", under the command of Captain Henry Kellatt, R. N., during the years 1845-51.

Ricker, W.E., 1964 Ocean growth and mortality of pink and chum salmon. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 21(5):905-931.

Ricker, W.E., 1973 Russian-English dictionary for students of fisheries and aquatic biology. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottawa.

Riede, K., 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p.

Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1980 A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174.

Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. (20):183 p.

Sanches, J.G., 1989 Nomenclatura Portuguesa de organismos aquáticos (proposta para normalizaçao estatística). Publicaçoes avulsas do I.N.I.P. No. 14. 322 p.

Sasaki, M., S. Hitotsumachi, S. Makino and T. Terao, 1968 A comparative study of the chromosomes in the chum salmon, the kokanee salmon and their hybrids. Caryologia 21(3):389-394.

Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman, 1973 Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184:1-966.

Seafood Services Australia, 2004 Austalian Fish Names List.

Simon, R.C., 1963 Chromosome morphology and species evolution in the five North American species of Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus). J. Morphol. 112:77-97.

Sobolevskii, E.I. and I.A. Senchenko, 1996 The spatial structure and trophic connections of abundant pelagic fish of Eastern Kamchatka in the Autumn and Winter. J. Ichthyol. 36(1):30-39.

Sokolovskaya, T.G., A.S. Sokolovskii and E.I. Sobolevskii, 1998 A list of fishes of Peter the Great Bay (the Sea of Japan). J. Ichthyol. 38(1):1-11.

Suckley, G., 1862 Notices of certain new species of North American Salmonidae, chiefly in the collection of the N. W. Boundary Commission, in charge of Archibald Campbell, Esq., commissioner of the United States, collected by Doctor C.B.R. Kennerly, naturalist to the commission. Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N.Y. 7:306-313.

Swedish Museum of Natural History, 1999 NRM Ichthyology collection database. Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden.

Tokranov, A.M. and V.V. Maksimenkov, 1995 Feeding habits of predatory fishes in the Bol'shaya River estuary (West Kamchatka). J. Ichthyol. 35(9):102-112.

Ueda, T., 1983 Cytogenetical charaters of 4 species in the salmonid fishes. Bull. Fac. Educat., Utsonomiya Univ. 34:53-61.

Vasil'ev, V.P., 1980 Chromosome numbers in fish-like vertebrates and fish. J. Ichthyol. 20(3):1-38.

Watkinson, S., 1999 An annotated list of Tsimshian (Sm'algyax) words pertaining to the marine ecosystem. p. 28-38. In: N. Haggan and A. Beattie (eds.) Back to the Future: Reconstructing the Hecate Strait Ecosystem. Fisheries Centre Research Reports 7(3):65 p.

Webster, D.H. and W. Zibell, 1970 Inupiat Eskimo dictionary. Summer Institute of Linguistics, Inc., Fairbanks, Alaska. 211 p.

Welcomme, R.L., 1988 International introductions of inland aquatic species. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 294. 318 p.

Wickett, W.P., 1964 The unusually late-spawning British Columbia chum salmon. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 21(3):657.

Winkler, H.M., K. Skora, R. Repecka, M. Ploks, A. Neelov, L. Urho, A. Gushin and H. Jespersen, 2000 Checklist and status of fish species in the Baltic Sea. ICES CM 2000/Mini:11, 15 p.

Zavarina, L.O., 2003 Chum salmon. P. 79-82 in Condition of biological resources of the North-West Pacific. Siniakov, S.A., N.I. Naumenko, Yu.P. Diakov, O.G. Zolotov, and B.B. Vronsky (Eds.). Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Kamchat NIRO.