Il salmone rosso, Oncorhynchus nerka

(Walbaum, 1792)

Nomi comuni esteri - Spagnolo - Salmón rojo. Portoghese - Salmão-vermelho, Salmao-vermelho-do-Pacífico. Francese - Saumon rouge, Saumon nerka, Kokani. Greco - Kokkinos solomos. Inglese - Red salmon, Sockeye salmon, Sock-eye, Blue-back, Blueback, Blueback salmon, Fraser river salmon, Kennerly's salmon, Kickininee, Kokanee, Land-locked sockeye, Pygmy salmon, Pygmy sockeye salmon. Tedesco - Roter Lachs, Rotlachs, Nerka-Lachs, Blaurücken. Olanda - Rode zalm. Danimarca - Rødlaks, Sockeyelaks. Svezia - Rödlax, Indianlax, Sockeye. Norvegia - Indian-laks. Islanda - Rauolax. Finlandia - Intiaanilohi, Punalohi. Russia - Karlikovaya, Krasnaya, Nerka, Nyarka. Giappone - Beni-zake, Himemasu.

Salmo nerka Walbaum, 1792. Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium. In quibus systema totum ichthyologiae proponitur cum classibus, ordinibus, generum characteribus, specierum differentiis, observationibus plurimis. Redactis speciebus 242 ad genera 52. Ichthyologiae pars III. Ant. Ferdin. Rose, Grypeswaldiae [Greifswald]. Artedi Piscium [i-viii] + 1-723; Pt. 3 71. Status: nomenclatura originaria, non valida. Opinioni: nomenclatura valida come "Oncorhynchus nerka" (Walbaum 1792), sottospecie "nerka" (Walbaum 1792), per Matsuura et al. 2000:30, Nakabo 2000:302; nomenclatura valida come "Salmo nerka" Walbaum 1792, sottospecie "nerka" Walbaum 1792, per Kawanabe & Mizuno 1989:191, Nakabo 2002:302; nomenclatura valida come "Oncorhynchus nerka" (Walbaum 1792), secondo Berg 1948:190, Okada 1961:301, Lee et al. 1980:95, Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:77], Ida in Masuda et al. 1984:40, Smith 1986:223, Paulin et al. 1989:91, McAllister 1990:85, Page & Burr 1991:52, Talwar & Jhingran 1991:718, Stearley & Smith 1993:22, La Rivers 1994:251, Baxter & Stone 1995:184, Chereshnev 1996:604, Reshetnikov et al. 1997:729, Thurow et al. 1997:1094, Sigler & Sigler 1996:186, Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:33, Scott & Crossman 1998:165, Fuller et al. 1999:252, Grant et al. 2000:685, Lyons et al. 2000:48, Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:20, Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45, Chereshnev et al. 2001:85, Pietsch et al. 2001:143, Mecklenburg et al. 2002:209, Moyle 2002:263, Fedorov et al. 2003:39, Wydoski & Whitney 2003:78, Nelson et al. 2004:86, Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:153. Scritto erroneamente "nrrka" da Bloch & Schneider 1801:417, corretto in Corrigenda, p. 580. Località tipo: Kamchatka, Russia, mare e fiumi. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Oncorhynchus nerka (Walbaum, 1792). Artedi Piscium Pt. 3 71. Status: nuova nomenclatura, valida.

Salmo paucidens Richardson, 1836. The Fish. In: Fauna Boreali-Americana; or the zoology of the northern parts of British America: containing descriptions of the objects of natural history collected on the late northern land expeditions, under the command of Sir John Franklin, R.N. Fauna Boreali-Americana i-xv + 1-327; Part 3 222. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Oncorhynchus nerka" (Walbaum 1792), per Okada 1961:301, La Rivers 1994:251, Scott & Crossman 1998:171. Località tipo: fiume Columbia, Nord America. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Salmo kennerlyi Suckley 1861. Notices of certain new species of North American Salmonidae, chiefly in the collection of the N. W. Boundary Commission, in charge of Archibald Campbell, Esq., Commissioner of the United States, collected by Doctor C. B. R. Kennerly, naturalist to the... Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y. 306-313; v. 7 (art. 30) 307. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Oncorhynchus kisutch" (Walbaum 1792), per Berg 1948:196; sinonimo di "Oncorhynchus nerka" (Walbaum 1792), secondo Okada 1961:302, La Rivers 1994:251, Baxter & Stone 1995:185, Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:33, Scott & Crossman 1998:171, Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:20, Moyle 2002:263. Vedere anche Reshetnikov et al. 1997:729. Località tipo: Lago Chiloweyuck, Washington, U.S.A. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: (molti) USNM 2006 (1), 2072 (1), 2077 (2).

Hypsifario kennerlyi (Suckley, 1861). Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y. v. 7 (art. 30) 307. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida, vedere sopra.

Oncorhynchus nerka kennerlyi (Suckley, 1861). Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y. v. 7 (art. 30) 307. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida, vedere sopra.

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