Il salmerino di torrente, Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill, 1814)

Nomi dialettali italiani - Emilia Romagna - Salmereio. Liguria, Lombardia, Piemonte, Veneto - Salmerin.

Nomi comuni esteri - Francese - Omble de fontaine, Saumon de fontaine, Truite mouchetée. Spagnolo - Salvelino, Trucha de arroyo. Portoghese - Truta-das-fontes. Greco - Salvelinos, Σαλβελίνος. Inglese - Aurora trout, Baiser, Breeder, Brook char, Brook trout, Brookie, Char, Coaster, Common brook trout, Eastern brook trout, Eastern speckled trout, Humpbacked trout, Lord-fish, Mountain trout, Mud trout, Native trout, Salter, Slob, Speckled char, Speckled trout, Specks, Squaretail, Square-tail, Squaretailed, Whitefin. Tedesco -  Amerikanischer Bachsaibling, Bachsaibling. Olandese - Bronforel. Afrikaans - Beekforel. Danese - Kildeorred, Kildeørred. Svedese - Bäckröding. Norvegese - Bekkeror, Bekkerøye, Bekkerøyr. Islandese - Lindableikja. Finnico - Puronieriä. Polacco - Pstrag zrodlany. Russo - Amerikanski goletz, Amerikanskiy golets. Bulgaro - Siven. Rumeno - Fântânel, Pastrav fântânel. Ungherese (Magiaro) - Pataki szajbling. Serbo - Kanadska pastrva, Potocna zlatovcica. Ceco - Siven americky. Slovacco - Sivon potocny. Turco - Kaynak alabalygy. Giapponese - Kawamasu. Lingua Aleuta - Giigaq. Lingua Inuit (Eschimese) - Aanaatlik, Aanak, Ana, Âna, Anakleq, Anokik, Anuk, I ha luk, Iqaluk, Iqaluk tasirsiutik. lingua Cree - Masamek, Masamekos, Masamekw, Masumèk.

Salmo fontinalis Mitchill, 1814. "Rapporto parziale di Samuel L. Mitchill, M. D., ... on the fishes of New-York", 1-28. Status: nomenclatura originaria, non valida. Opinioni: nomenclatura valida come valido "Salvelinus fontinalis" (Mitchill 1814), secondo Okada 1961:730, Lee et al. 1980:114, Araga in Masuda et al. 1984:37, Smith 1986:233, Robins & Ray 1986:77, Robison & Buchanan 1988:127, Scott & Scott 1988:141, Paxton et al. 1989:165, Pequeño 1989:29, Paulin et al. 1989:91, Kawanabe & Mizuno 1989:132, McAllister 1990:86, Tomelleri & Eberle 1990:53, Page & Burr 1991:48, Talwar & Jhingran 1991:722, Etnier & Starnes 1993:350, Skelton 1993:264, Stearley & Smith 1993:21, La Rivers 1994:264, Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:575, Balon 1995:107, Coad 1995:25, Baxter & Stone 1995:192, Stauffer et al. 1995:240, Davies & McDowall in McDowall 1996:86, Chereshnev 1996:604, Coad 1996:85, Mettee et al. 1996:427, Andersen & Deacon 1996:130, Sigler & Sigler 1996:208, Murdy et al. 1997:98, Thurow et al. 1997:1106, Fuller et al. 1999:262, Dyer 2000:89, Lyons et al. 2000:40, Nakabo 2000:300, Bianco & Ketmaier 2001:200, Skelton 2001:264, Allen et al. 2002:359, Kocik & Friedland in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:179, Mecklenburg et al. 2002:197, Nakabo 2002:300, Moyle 2002:300, López et al. 2003:67, Wydoski & Whitney 2003:100, Hanel 2003:58, Nelson et al. 2004:86, Bailey et al. 2004:157, Seegers et al. 2003:40, Hammer & Walker 2004:91, Menni 2004:85, Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:160, Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:165. Anche in Mitchill 1815:435. Località tipo: torrenti della Conttea di Rockland, New York, U.S.A. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Salvelinus fontinalis Mitchill 1814. Rept. Fish N. Y. 12. Status: nuova nomenclatura, valida.

Baione fontinalis (Mitchill, 1814). Status: nuova nomenclatura, non valida.

Salmo canadensis Griffith & Smith, 1834. The class Pisces, arranged by the Baron Cuvier, with supplementary additions, by Edward Griffith, F.R.S., &c. and Lieut.-Col. Charles Hamilton Smith, F.R., L.S.S., &c. &c. London. Class Pisces, Cuvier 1-680, Pl. 41. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Basata su di un disegno. Opinioni: sinonimo di Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814), secondo Scott & Crossman 1998:213 [ref. 24570]). Località tipo: Canada. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Salmo hudsonicus Suckley, 1861. "Notices of certain new species of North American Salmonidae, chiefly in the collection of the N. W. Boundary Commission, in charge of Archibald Campbell, Esq., Commissioner of the United States, collected by Doctor C. B. R. Kennerly, naturalist to the..." Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y. 306-313, v. 7 (art. 30) 310. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814), per Scott & Scott 1988:137, La Rivers 1994:264, Scott & Crossman 1998:213. Località tipo: Baia di Hudson e suoi tributari; New York, U.S.A.; Labrador e Newfoundland, Canada. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi:  National Museum of Natural History, Washington, USA, 3594 (2).

Salvelinus timagamiensis Henn & Rinckenbach, 1925. "Description of the aurora trout (Salvelinus timagamiensis) a new species from Ontario." Ann. Carnegie Mus. v. 16 131 Pls. 8-9, Text figs. 1-3. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814), ma valida sottospecie, secondo Scott & Scott 1988:145, McAllister 1990:86; sinonimo di Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814), per Scott & Crossman 1998:213. Catalogo: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:77. Località tipo: White Pine Lake, Gamble Township, Timagami Forest Reserve, Ontario, Canada. Tipo: olotipo al Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, U.S.A., 70514. Paratipi: Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, U.S.A., 70515.

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