Il temolo, Thymallus thymallus  (Linnaeus, 1758)

Nomi dialettali italiani - Emilia Romagna - Temol. Liguria - Temul. Lombardia - Temul, Temal, ongiarolo, Moruscei. Piemonte - Temu, Tem, Timer, Timber, Timoul, Tmmer, Tmar, Temmer. Veneto - Temel, Giazzarolo, timalo, Temùl.

Nomi comuni esteri - Spagnolo - Tímalo. Portoghese - Peixe-sombra. Francese - Ombre, Ombre commun, Ombre de rivière. Inglese - Grayling, European grayling. Gallese - Cangen las. Tedesco - Aesch, Aesche, Aescher, Aeschling, Asch, Asche, Federäsche, Garr, Gräsling, Harr, Mailing, Mayling, Meiling, Perpel, Spalt, Spelt, Sprengling, Sprenzling, Springer, Springling, Sprönzling, Sprötzling, Stalling, Stilling, Stolling, Zeitasch, Äsche. Olandese - Vlagzalm. Danese - Stalling, Europæisk stalling. Norvegese - Harr. Svedese - Harr. Finnico - Harjus. Polonia - Lipien europejski. Repubblica Ceca - Lipan podhorní, Lipen obycajny. Slovacchia - Lipen obycajný. Ungheria - Pénzes pér. Russo - Kharius, Kharius obyknovennyi. Rumeno - Lipan. Bulgaro - Lipan. Albanese - Freskori.

Salmo thymallus Linnaeus, 1758. Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1 311. Status: nomenclatura originaria, non valida. Opinioni: nomenclatura valida come "Thymallus thymallus" (Linnaeus 1758), secondo Berg 1948:431, Lelek 1987:93, Mrakovcic et al. 1995:184, Chereshnev 1996:603, Kottelat 1997:156, Reshetnikov et al. 1997:732, Dorofeeva 1998:49, Scott & Crossman 1998:301, Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46, Hanel 2003:60, Antonov 2004:445, Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:148, Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:165. Catalogo: Wheeler 1958:207. Località tipo: fiumi costieri d'Europa; fiume Reno vicino a Basilea, Svizzera. Tipo: nessuno. Sintipi: BMNH 1853.11.12.159 [coll. Gronovius] (1, pelle).

Thymallus thymallus (Linnaeus, 1758). Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1 311. Status: nuova nomenclatura, valida.

Salmo thymus Bonnaterre, 1788. Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature... Ichthyologie. Paris. Tabl. Encyclop. Méthod. Ichthyol. i-lvi + 1-215; 167 Pl. 53 (fig. 202). Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Thymallus thymallus" (Linnaeus 1758), secondo Kottelat 1997:156. Località tipo: fiumi d'Inghilterra e Germania. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Salmo striatus Reisinger, 1830. Specimen ichthyologiae sistens pisces aquarium dulcium Hungariae. Spec. Ichthyol. Hungariae i-xii + 1-98 + index; 44. Status: nomenclatura oggettivamente non valida; occupata in precedenza da "Salmo striatus" Bloch & Schneider 1801. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Thymallus thymallus" (Linnaeus 1758), per Kottelat 1997:156. Località tipo: Liptov, Ungheria [adesso Slovacchia]. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Thymallus vexillifer Fitzinger, 1832. Ueber die Ausarbeitung einer Fauna des Erzherzogthumes Oesterreich, nebst einer systematischen Aufzählung der in diesem Lande vorkommenden Säugethiere, Reptilien und Fische.... Beitr. Landesk. Oesterreich. 280-340; v. 1 339. Status: sinonimo junor, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Thymallus thymallus" (Linnaeus 1758). Località tipo: Schwarza, Fischer Traun. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Thymallus vexillifer Perty, 1832. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Fauna Monacensis. Isis (Oken) 712-733; 718. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida; nuovo nome non necessario per "Salmo thymallus" Linnaeus 1758. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Thymallus thymallus" (Linnaeus 1758), secondo Kottelat 1997:156.

Thymallus vulgaris Nilsson, 1832. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida; nuovo nome non necessario per "Salmo thymallus" Linnaeus 1758.

Thymallus decorus Koch, 1840. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida; nuovo nome non necessario per "Salmo thymallus" Linnaeus 1758.

Thymallus eliani Valenciennes, 1848. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida.

Thymallus gymnogaster Valenciennes, 1848. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida.

Thymallus umbrosa Gistel, 1848. Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs, für höhere Schulen. Stuttgart. Naturg. Thierreichs i-xvi + 1-216; 105. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Thymallus thymallus" (Linnaeus 1758), secondo Kottelat 1997:156. Località tipo: tottenti e fiumi [Europa]. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Thymallus gymnothorax Valenciennes, 1848. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida.

Salmo punctatus Gronow, 1854. In Gray. Catalogue of fish collected and described by Laurence Theodore Gronow, now in the British Museum. London. Cat. Fish Gronow i-vii + 1-196; 153. Status: nomenclatura permanentemente non valida, occupata precedentemente da Salmo punctatus Cuvier 1829. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Thymallus thymallus" (Linnaeus 1758), secondo Kottelat 1997:156. Località tipo: Germania. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Thymallus thymallus kamensis Lukash, 1929. Fishes of the upper stream of the Kama River. Trudy Syats. Nauch.-issled. Krae. 1-26; v. 5 7. Status: sinonimo junior, nomenclatura non valida. Opinioni: sinonimo di "Thymallus thymallus" (Linnaeus 1758), secondo Berg 1948:432, Kottelat 1997:156. Località tipo: bracci superiori del fiume Kama, Russia. Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Thymallus thymallus lacustris Balon, 1962. Status: nomenclatura infrasubspecifica, non valida.

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