Il siluro d'Europa, Silurus glanis 

Linnaeus, 1758

Nomi dialettali italiani - Trattandosi di una specie introdotta di recente, non esistono nomi dialettali.

Nomi comuni esteri Spagnolo - Siluro. Portoghese - Siluro-europeu. Francese - Silure glane. Greco - Glanidi, Goulianos. Inglese - Danube catfish, European catfish, Sheatfish, Wels, Wels catfish. Tedesco - Donauwels, Europäischer flußwels, Schaden, Schaiden, Schait, Scharn, Scheid, Scheidel, Uwelra, Wälin, Waller, Wallerfisch, Weller, Welro, Wels, Wils, Wilß, Wölz. Olandese - Meerval. Danese - Europæisk malle, Malle. Norvegese - Malle. Svedese - Mal. Finnico - Monni, Säkiä. Polacco - Sum, Sum pospolity. Repubblica Ceca - Sumec, Sumec obecny, Sumec velký. Repubblica Slovacca - Sumec obycajný. Ungheria - Harcsa. Rumeno - Somn, Somn-pana, Iaprac, Iarma, Moaca, Somotei. Bulgaro - Som. Sloveno - Som. Russo - Obyknovennyi, Obyknovennyi som, Rechnoi som, Som. Turco - Yayin baligi. Persiano - Esbele, Esbele Europaiye, Esbeleh, Gorba-mahi, Mahi-e Sebili, Nake.

Silurus glanis Linnaeus, 1758. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. v. 1: i-ii + 1-824. Catalogo - Wheeler 1958:214, Ferraris 2007:379. Sinonimo senior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN valida. Opinioni - Nomenclatura valida come Silurus glanis Linnaeus 1758, vedere Berg 1949:904, Coad 1981:16, Lelek 1987:259, Kobayakawa 1989:164, Burgess 1989:86, Coad 1991:19, Coad 1995:24, Mrakovcic et al. 1995:184, Coad 1996:71, Coad 1996:85, Kottelat 1997:95, Reshetnikov et al. 1997:745, Naseka 1998:104, Coad 1998:103, Coad & Holcík 2000:139, Coad & Abdoli 2000:56, Gabrielyan 2001:28, Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45, Bianco & Ketmaier 2001:201, Hanel 2003:56, Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:121, Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:173, Hanel & Lusk 2005:295, Fricke et al. 2007:54, Ferraris 2007:379, Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:340. Località tipo - Oriente, meno frequente nei laghi europei. Tipo - Nessuno. Sintipi - BMNH 1853.11.12.168 [coll. Gronovius] (1 pelle), NRM 59 (1).

Siluris glanis Linnaeus, 1758. Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1 304. Errore ortografico, nomenclatura ICZN non valida.

Silurus silurus Wulff, 1765. Ichthyologia, cum amphibiis regni Borsussici. Methodo Linnaeana disposita. Regiomonti. Ichthyol. Borsussici i-xii + 1-60; 33. Catalogo - Ferraris 2007:379. Sostituzione, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Cambio di nome non necessario per Silurus glanis Linnaeus 1758. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Silurus glanis Linnaeus 1758, vedere Kottelat 1997:95, Naseka 1998:104, Ferraris 2007:379. Località tipo: Borussia [Prussia], Germania (adesso Polonia). Tipo: non è noto nessun esemplare tipo.

Silurus glanis aralensis Kessler, 1872. Ichthyological Fauna of Turkestan. Izv. Imp. Obsh. Lyub. Estestv. Antro. Etno. 47-76; v. 10 (n° 1): 47-76, Pls. 6-12 (in Russo). Catalogo - Ferraris 2007:379. A p. 4 dell'inserto. Sinonimo junior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura ICZN non valida. Opinioni - Sinonimo di Silurus glanis Linnaeus 1758, vedere Berg 1949:904, Kottelat 1997:95, Ferraris 2007:379. Località tipo - Fiumi Amu-Darya, Syr-Darya, e Zeravshan, Asia centrale. Tipo - Nessuno. Sintipi - (3) ZIN 2071 (1) Khodzhent.

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